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279 INDEX A Prime, 69, 74, 180 A/New Jersey (Swine flu), vaccine, 114, 120, 132, 159, 167, 169, 170, 180, 181, 183, 189, 241n14, 247n26; viral type, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 137, 138, 139, 142, 143, 144, 146, 148, 150, 158, 159, 160, 165, 167, 168, 169, 172, 175, 199, 200 A/Victoria, vaccine, 114, 122, 132, 159, 167, 181, 189, 241n14; viral type, 2, 111, 116, 121, 123, 125, 126, 155, 189 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), 18, 191, 193 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), 54 adenovirus, 1, 2 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 114, 117, 129, 130, 161; 10 March meeting, 131, 132–33, 134, 147, 148, 149; Sencer and decision, 134, 136, 137, 138, 143 Alexander, E. Russell, 132, 188, 258n9 Alma Alta (Almaty), 154 American Academy of Pediatrics, 129, 132, 133 American Expeditionary Force (AEF), 43, 44 American Medical Association (AMA), 45, 46, 78, 89 Andrewes, Christopher H., 62, 63, 70, 71, 73, 74, 99, 223n39 antibodies, 25, 76, 81, 96, 97, 98, 120, 123–24, 125, 131, 176, 247n26 antigen, 25 antivirals, 17, 196, 197, 204 Armed Forces Epidemiological Board (AFEB), 130, 223n31 Asian flu of 1957 (H2N2), pandemic, 6, 26, 75, 77, 79, 80, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 96, 99, 103, 171, 200, 201, 202; vaccine, 77, 81, 163; viral type, 26, 77, 84, 91, 96, 97, 98, 100 Assaad, Fakhry, 245n11 attenuated vaccines. See live-virus vaccines avian influenza. See bird flu B cells, 25 B/Hong Kong, 114, 122, 159, 167, 241n14 Bartley, Joseph (Colonel), 1, 2, 111 Beare, A. S. “Paul,” 159 Bernard, Lucien, 153, 154, 155, 168 Berreth, Donald, 133 Bijkerk, Henk, 155, 164 Biologics Control Act (1902), 61 bird flu (H5N1), 7, 13, 14, 55, 194–95, 197, 198, 201; surveillance, 20, 21 Board for the Investigation and Control of Influenza and Other Epidemic 280 index Diseases in the Army, 68. See also Armed Forces Epidemiological Board Bres, Paul S., 147, 148, 245n11 Brevig Mission, 52–53 Bureau of Biologics (BoB), 76, 78, 112, 114, 118, 236n31, 237n35, 129, 130, 131, 142, 143, 147, 148, 176, 199, 225n9, 252n10 Burney, Leroy (U. S. Surgeon General), 77–78, 83, 87 Bush, Vannevar, 70 Califano, Joseph Jr., 187, 188 Camp Devens, 45–47 Camp Funston, 43 Canada, 1976 immunization program, 11, 173, 174, 180–81 canine distemper, 62 Carter, Jimmy, 188 Cavanaugh, James, 140, 243n31 Carnegie, Andrew, 60 Center(s) for Disease Control (CDC), 2, 109, 128, 129, 188, 200; ACIP meeting 10 March 1976, 132–33, 147; epidemiologists , 78, 82, 83, 85, 108, 109, 125, 146, 153, 175, 182, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189, 194; Fort Dix, 2–3, 110–14, 115–18, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 130, 131, 132; history, 10, 82, 102, 108, 129, 155, 156, 166; Swine flu (2009), 16; technical approaches, 11, 108, 144; vaccines, 148, 166, 176, 177, 184, 237n35; vaccination decision (1976), 136, 142–44, 171 vaccine liability, 179 Chadwick, Edwin, 32 Channock, Robert M., 247n26 Chiron, 14, 195–96 Cholera, 5, 9, 15, 35, 36, 37, 44, 48; nineteenth-century epidemics, 33–35, 39, 47 Cockburn, Charles, 90, 146, 149, 161, 163, 164, 166, 168, 171, 232n33 cognate immunity (specific immunity), 25 Cole, Rufus, 45 Commonwealth Serum Laboratories, 168, 181 Connaught Laboratories, 253n15 contagionists, 31–32, 34, 203 Cooper, Theodore, 137, 140, 142, 150n13, 184, 186, 187 Craig, J. W., 159 Crick, Franics, 59 Crosby, Alfred W., 30, 137, 243n30; Epidemic and Peace, 1918 (America’s Forgotten Pandemic), 6, 7, 137 Cutter incident, 79, 83, 177, 225n9 cytokine storm, 54 Davenport, Frederick M., 78, 96, 97, 120, 140 Dearing, W. Palmer (Deputy U. S. Surgeon General), 77, 78 Department of Defense, 77, 88, 176 Dickson, James F., 137 diptheria, 83 director general of the World Health Organization, 94, 228n2 DNA virus, 25, 26 Dowdle, Walter, 121, 159, 229n5, 243n27, 251n2; Fort Dix, 112–13, 118, 119–20, 122, 125, 133; influenza surveillance, 115, 146, 148, 149, 163, 171, 175; WHO expert meetings, 105, 151–52, 155, 158, 160, 164–65, 168–71 Dull H. Bruce, 116, 126, 252n10 Dycks, Peter, 187 eleven-year cycle theory, 99–100, 106, 110, 129, 133, 143, 189, 190 emerging diseases, 191, 208n15 Enders, John, 64 Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS), 78, 82, 83, 86, 108 epithelial cells, 23–24, 27–28, 54, 63 Evans Medical. See Glaxo Pharmaceuticals Far East Influenza. See Asian flu of 1957 Farr, William, 31, 38, 55 [3.144.102...

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