Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918–1923

Index

371 index Note: Page numbers in italic type indicate photographs. activists, 6–7, 223–24, 230 Administrative Center, 230–31 Administrative Council of Provisional Siberian Government, 131, 137, 147–51 agitation: Komuch and, 111–14; and show trials, 247–48. See also propaganda agitation trials, 266 Agranov, Iakov, 245, 272, 342n30, 344n64 Akhmatov, I. I., 212 Aleksandrov (Bolshevik), 98 Alekseev, Mikhail, 39, 144, 158, 249 Alekseevskii, Aleksandr, 202, 204 allies: Bolsheviks and, 186; and Czechoslovak Legion, 45; and Siberian government, 137, 206–8; as threat, 182, 192; underground communication with, 39–40, 44 All-Russian Congress of Former Rank-and-File Members of the PSR, 263–64 all-Russian government, 44, 47–49, 65, 94, 103–4, 123, 132–36, 138–57 All-Siberian Congress of Cooperatives, 173–74 All-Siberian Military-Socialist Union, 211 Almazov, Valentin, 106–7 Al’tovskii, Arkadii, 41, 259, 260 anarchists, 171 An-skii, S. A., 7 Antonov, Aleksandr, 223, 225, 228–29 Antonov-Ovseenko, Vladimir, 8 apology rituals, xii, 240, 269–70, 273–74 Argunov, Andrei, xvii, xviii, 38, 103, 104, 133, 141, 145, 159, 273, 321n71 army. See Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly (Komuch): army of; People’s Army; Red Army; Siberia: military in; Volunteer Army Artem’ev, N. I. (Nikolai), 259, 336n25 assassinations and assassination attempts: Antonov-Ovseenko as target of, 8; IvanovRinov as target of, 199; by Kaplan, 74–80; Kirov as target of, 270; Kolchak as target of, 80, 195, 196, 199; Lenin as target of, 7–8, 13, 54, 59, 74–80, 83, 167, 241, 244, 254, 275, 280n2, 302n129, 305n155, 340n11; Mikhailov as target of, 199; by Semenov’s organization, 58–60, 74–80, 241, 244; Trotsky as target of, 79; Uritskii as target of, 83; Volodarskii as target of, 59–60, 81, 241, 244, 253; Zinoviev as target of, 13, 59, 244 Assembly of Factory Plenipotentiaries, 17–23, 56, 62, 64 Astrov, N. I. (Nikolai), 38, 39, 145 authority: abuse of, 20–22, 27; types of discourse for constituting, 163–76 Avksent’ev, Nikolai, xvii, xviii, 5, 38, 39, 44, 103, 141, 144–46, 151, 156, 158, 159, 161, 178, 220–22, 238, 282n24, 321n71 awakening (probuzhdeniie), 31 Azef, Evno, 236, 251, 325n141 Azef affair, 165, 236 backwardness, Russian, 4–5, 28 Baltic Fleet Mine Division, 60 Baltic states, 221 Bashkirs, 93, 117–18 Batulin, S. N., 77 Beneš, Eduard, 222 Berg, Efrem, 19, 64, 233, 255 betrayal, of the revolution, 248, 251–52, 255–57 Bloody Sunday, 11–13, 15, 23 Bobrik, P. A. (general), 139 Bogdanov, B. O., 17 Bogdanova, Natal’ia, 242 Boldyrev, Vasilii, 38, 39, 142–45, 150, 157, 159–62, 206 Bolshevik Central Committee, 26, 63, 189, 241–43, 259–60, 264 Bolsheviks: civil war framed by, xiv–xv, 54, smith_text_3.indd 371 2/21/11 2:40 PM 372 / index 65–74, 86–87, 121, 163–64, 168–69, 193, 232, 239; and class, 25–26, 266–67; and counterrevolution, 13, 30, 233–34; as counterrevolutionaries , 2–3; Czechoslovak rebellion against, 45–50; and Eastern front, 50–54; enemies of, 25, 266; Mensheviks and, 3, 196; and nationhood, 171; Old Regime compared to, 11–12, 235; opposition to, 3–4, 6–14, 20, 26–45, 51, 98, 169, 189–90; opposition within, 267–68, 275; political culture of, 239–77; political discourse controlled by, xiv–xv, 163–64, 168–69, 265–66; political strategy of, 10, 13; power/authority exercised by, 21–23, 27; PSR and, 182–92; PSR opposition to, 3–4, 6–14, 192–98, 224–25, 232–38; and revolutionary democracy, 183–84; selfunderstanding of, 274–76; in Siberia, 126–28, 131, 184–214; success of, 164–65, 169; and terrorism, 8, 67–68, 70; and violence, 11–15; and workers, 14–26, 62–65, 98, 189–90; and World War, 18, 36, 39 Bonapartist counterrevolution, 2–3, 181 Borodin, N. A., 158 Bosh, E. B., 81 Bourdieu, Pierre, xiv bourgeoisie: Bolsheviks linked to, 235; coalition with, 6, 38, 41; hostages from, 84–85; PSR/ Mensheviks linked to, 13–14, 28, 34, 81, 85, 244; Red Terror and, 67–68, 82–85; as threat, 24–26, 28, 65–66 Breshko-Breshkovskaia, Ekaterina, xvii Brest-Litovsk Treaty, 20, 36–37, 41–42, 145, 182, 183, 228, 258 Britain, 39–40, 44, 162, 216 Brooks, Jeffrey, 253 Brovkin, Vladimir, xvi, 61 Bruderer, A. A., 163 Brushvit, Ivan, 45, 46, 93, 94, 133–35, 220, 222, 231 Bubnov, Andrei, 260 Bukharin, Nikolai, xi, 180, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257...