Adiós Muchachos: A Memoir of the Sandinista Revolution

Index

Index Abrams, Elliot, 95, 111 Acevedo Chavarría, Domingo (pseud. Cara de Piedra), 121 Agrarian reform, 12, 32, 62, 115, 160–61, 168, 172, 187, 213, 225. See also fsln; Government Junta for National Reconstruction ; Sandinista Revolution Agüero, Carlos, 59 Agüero, Fernando, 115 Alemán, Arnoldo, xi–xiii, xvi, 15, 141–42, 225 Alfaro, José Miguel, 183 Alfonsín, Raúl, 91 Allende, Salvador, 3 Altamirano, Elí, 143 Álvarez Cambra, Rodrigo, 14 Álvarez Montalván, Emilio, 159 Amador, César, 148 Anderson, Jack, The Washington MerryGo -Round, 55–56 Andreotti, Giulio, 95 app (Area of People’s Property), 164 Arce, Bayardo Castaño, 102, 226. See also gpp; National Directorate arde (Democratic Revolutionary Alliance), 100–101, 175–76, 223. See also Contra (s); Pastora, Edén; Robelo, Alfonso Argüello, Bernardo, 13 Argüello, Leonel, 15 Argüello, Luis Pasos, 202 Argüello Hurtado, Gustavo, 148 Argüello Hurtado, Roberto, 13, 16 Arias, Óscar, 195 Aronson, Bernie, 111 Ashton, Dore, 106 Astorga, Norita, 110 Authoritarianism, xv, xviii. See also Dictatorship Avilés, Álvaro (father), 13 Avilés, Álvaro (son), 13 Azcona Hoyo, José, 217 Baena Soares, João, 193 Baltodano Cantarero, Emilio, 61–62, 85, 151, 182–83. See also Group of Twelve Balzac, Honoré de, The Human Comedy, 172 Bárcenas, José, 66, 116 Barnaby, Malcolm, 153–54 Barreda, Felipe, 129 Barreda, Mary, 129 Barricada (newspaper), 41, 94, 135–36, 142 Belausteguigoitia, Ramón de, 22, 33 Belli, Gioconda, 25 Benavides, Óscar, 51, 61 Ben Bella, Ahmed, 2 Ben-Gurion, David, 179 Bermúdez, Enrique, 155, 193 Bermúdez, Juanita, 10, 58 230 | INDEX Bernstein, Carl, His Holiness: John Paul II and the Hidden History of Our Time, 136. See also John Paul II (pope) bli (Irregular Warfare Battalion), 11–13, 223 Bolaños, Enrique, xi Borge Martínez, Tomás, 39, 46, 56, 68–69, 71, 108, 138, 140, 142, 146, 174, 183–84, 186–87, 201, 226. See also gpp; National Directorate Bowdler, William, 36, 66, 70, 96, 154–57, 178–84, 186, 188–89 Brecht, Bertolt, 5 Brigadista, 7, 24, 223 Brown, Bill, 55 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 96–97 Buarque, Chico, 118 Buitrago, Francisco, 187 Buitrago, Julio, 21 Bush, George H. W., 111, 195, 221–22, 227 cafta-dr (Central America–Dominican Republic–United States Free Trade Agreement), xv Cajina Vega, Mario, 38, 53 Carazo Odio, Rodrigo, 66, 101, 152, 183– 84, 186 Carballo, Bismark, 132, 140, 185 Cardenal Martínez, Ernesto, 17, 58, 66–67, 71, 84, 117–18, 177, 184; En Cuba/In Cuba, 119; poetry of, 26, 67; Solentiname, 83; suspension of, from Catholic ministry , 132–33, 137 Cardenal Martínez, Fernando, 61, 148, 225; suspension of, from Catholic ministry, 132; testimony of, before U.S. House of Representatives, 57–58, 162. See also Group of Twelve; National Literacy Crusade Cardenal Martínez, Rodrigo, 143, 147 Carnation Revolution in Portugal, 5 Carrión Cruz, Javier, 52 Carrión Cruz, Luis, 56–57, 201, 226. See also National Directorate; tp Carter, Jimmy, 32, 44, 96–99, 122, 151, 153, 155, 158, 176, 178–82, 198–99, 212–13; as coordinator of Council of Freely Elected Heads of Government, 221; Panama Canal Treaty and, 87, 89. See also Carter Center Carter Center, 98, 104, 198 Carvajal, Gustavo, 45 Casa de las Américas, 117–18 Casaroli, Agostino, 139–40 Casey, William, 104 Castañeda, Jorge, 45 Castillo, José María (pseud. Chema), 39, 51–52, 130, 145 Castillo, Ernesto, 18–19 Castillo, Ernesto (pseud. Tito), 17–19, 57, 61, 73, 83, 86, 225. See also Group of Twelve Castillo, Óscar, 174 Castillo, Rosa (pseud. Cuta), 18–19 Castro, Fidel, 2, 7, 40, 46, 58, 77–79, 88, 97, 101–2, 109, 119, 173. See also Cuba Catacombs, 31–33, 77, 159, 205, 209; Christian sacrifice and, 22–23, 25, 27– 29; death and, 19–30; indigenous roots and, 25. See also Ethics; Liberation theology ; Marxism; Rugama, Leonel Catholicism, xiii, 25, 27, 62, 127–42, 219. See also Liberation theology Caudillo(s)/Caudillismo, xi–xii, xvi–xviii, 38, 40, 75, 85, 201, 223 Cebasco, Gracielita, 13 Central American Defense Council (condeca ), 215 Central American Presidential Summit, 194–95, 220–21 Central American University, 9, 14, 17, 60 Cerezo, Vinicio, 195 César, Alfredo, 66 Chamorro, Carlos Fernando, 142 Chamorro, Claudia, 66, 116–17, 180–81, 184 Chamorro, Edmundo, 42 Chamorro, Emiliano, xii, 38 Chamorro, Fernando (pseud. El Negro), 42, 47, 146 Chamorro, Pedro Joaquín, 38, 56, 67, 113, 115–17, 120–21, 123...