Making a New World: Founding Capitalism in the Bajío and Spanish North America

Index

Acámbaro: founding of, 71; textile expansion in, 318; population in, 534–35 Acosta, don José Patricio de, 180 Adams, Richard, 51 Aguascalientes, 461 Agustinians, 74, 82 Ahedo family, 134, 136 Ajofrín, Fray Francisco de: on Guanajuato , 182–83; on San Miguel, 191; on Querétaro, 208–9 Alamán, don Vicente: as mine operator , 307; as magistrate, 313 Albuquerque, Duque de, viceroy, 160–61 Alcabalas (sales taxes), 551–57 Alcalad family, 154 Aldaco, don Manuel, 181 Aldama, don Domingo, 196 Aldama, don Francisco, 598–600 Alday, don Francisco Antonio, 423 Alfaro, don Luis Felipe Neri de: penitential worship supported by, 186– 89; enlightenment supported by, 416–17 Allende, don Domingo, 269, 322, 324 Allende, don Ignacio, 400 Allende family, 322 Altamira, Marqués de, 215 Altamirano, don Juan, 133–34 Altamirano y Mejía, doña Juana, 135–36 Altamirano y Velasco, don Juan, Conde de Santiago, 279–80 Amascala plain: early settlement of, 74, 99; tributaries and labor in, 612–13 Amat, don Andrés, 307 Anza, don Juan Bautista de: excursion to California by, 459–73; in New Mexico, 465 Apaches, 127, 211–13, 222–23, 462– 64 Apaseo: founding of, 71; financial resources of, 408; school in, 409 Aranda, don Manuel de, 179 Arango, Antón de, 500–503 Arenaza, doña María Micaela de, 269, 322 Asia, 161–62 Atengo estates, 280, 297–98 Atotonilco (sanctuary): founding of, 187–89; religious resistance and, 415; Hidalgo and Guadalupe at, 450 Bajío: revolution and independence in, 18–19; founding of, 29–32, 39– Index 686 index Bajío (continued) 40; geography of, 66–67; Spanish settlement of, 83; agricultural transformation in, 169–71, 355; urbanization in, 224–25; rural quiescence of 1760s in, 245; royal consolidation and; 441; polarization and stabilization in, 447–50; capitalism, ethnicity, and patriarchy in, 451–55; religion in, 455– 56; Spanish North America and, 461; social revolution in, 480; persistent dynamism of, 485–86; revolution and transformation in, 489–92; population in, 529–48; taxed commerce in, 552–54 Balcárcel, don Domingo, 383–84 Bassoco, don Antonio, 273, 291 Batán estate, 347 Bayly, C. H., 17 Berber y Vargas, don José María Cecilio, 394–95 Berber y Vargas, don Manuel, 393– 96 Bocanegra, Hernán Pérez de, 73–74 Bocas estate, 166, 267, 274 Bolaños, 213 Borah, Woodrow, 16 Borbón, Real de, 221–22 Borda, don Manuel de la, 270 Bourbon reforms, 56, 160, 231–33, 455; popular resistance and, 246– 48; mining and, 302–3; against ethnic mixing, 365–66 Branciforte, Marqués de, viceroy, 322, 340 Braudel, Fernand, 2, 11–14, 17–18, 38–39, 42, 54, 277 Brazil, 1, 34, 485 Britain, 9–11, 17–19 British North America, 34–35, 229– 31; social organization in, 258; republican rights in, 259; New Spain vs., 482–83 Buenavista estate, 207; ethnic segregation at, 360–61, 364; population and economic activity at, 592–95 Busto, doña Josefa Teresa, 179–82 Busto, don Francisco Matías, marqu és de San Clemente, 173; mulatto women and, 178–79; on Jesuits and labor, 179, 180–81 Busto, Pedro de, 133, 136 Butanda, don Bernabé, 154 Caballero, Juan, 139 Caballero y Ocío, don Juan, 164–66, 185–86, 264–65, 326; Guadalupe brought to Querétaro by, 192; on demonic possession, 194; Baja California missions funded by, 212, 218 Caballero y Ocío, don Nicolas, 145 Caldera, Miguel, 85–86 California, 25; as last frontier of Spanish North America, 460, 468– 77; population in, 469, 474 Calleja, don Félix, 273, 275; on Aguascalientes, 461 Canal, doña Josefa Lina de la: la Purísima convent founded by, 187, 190–91; eulogy of, 417 Canal, don Domingo de la, 184 Canal, don José Mariano de la, 322– 23 Canal, don Manuel de la: Guanajuato Jesuits and, 181; San Miguel settled by, 184; death and endowments of, 187; New Santander estates and, 218, 221 Canal, don Narciso María de la Canal, 322 Canal family, 191, 321–23 Capitalism: Bajío and global origins of, 7–9, 42–43; defined, 11–14; social stabilization and, 19–22; New World founding of, 36–38; Bajío consolidation and, 225–27; landed, 263–64; Catholicism and, 270, 296–99; as integrated system , 277; patriarchy in cities and, index 687 350–51; commercial vs. industrial, 485–86 Capitalist societies, 43–44 Catalan textiles, 317 Cárdenas...