The Americans are Coming!

Index

227 African repatriation, 85, 174n8 African World (newspaper), 97–101 Africa Times and Orient Review (periodical), 65 Afrikaner Bond, 20, 155n34 Afrikaners, 8, 16, 20–21, 41–42, 74, 143, 155n34 Afro-American Ledger (newspaper), 26 Aggrey, James, 90, 176n45 agricultural training, 15, 29–31, 35, 37, 39–40, 44, 95, 133 Alabama (ship), 13–14, 51 Alabama Cakewalkers, 51 Alexander, Daniel William, 1–2 Ali, Duse Mohamed, 65 Allen, J. Caesar, 79, 171n71 Amafelandawonye group, 108, 122, 192n24 amakholwa (African Christians), 35, 48, 104, 160n12, 160–61n13 Amanzimtoti Institute. See Adams College Amanzimtoti Theological School, 35 American Board for Foreign Missions, 34–36, 132, 134–35, 160n12, 160–61n13, 162n35 American Civil War, 1861–65, 3, 14, 32, 51 American Declaration of Independence, 67 American Missionary Association, 15, 36 American negroes. See African Americans American Negro Revue, The (musical drama), 138–39 Amnesty Proclamation, 1865, 14 Ancient Order of the Free Gardeners, 78 Anderson, J., 19 Anderson, Marian, 139 Anglo-Saxon Clubs of America, 85 antiapartheid movement, 2, 32, 67, 118–19, 139–42, 145 anticolonial movement, 64–65, 68, 74, 81, 97, 101, 106–7, 123, 128–29, 139–40, 145 Antigua, 1, 55–56, 74 Antonio Maceo (ship), 83, 168n31 apartheid, 3–4, 10, 34, 49, 64, 101, 104, 118–19, 124, 132, 139, 142–45. See also segregation APO (newspaper), 90, 147 Armstrong, Samuel Chapman, 15, 36–37 Ashwood, Amy. See Garvey, Amy Ashwood Index Abantu-Batho (newspaper), 44–45, 89, 95, 126, 170n65 Abdurahman, Abdul, 74 Abrahams, Peter, 137 Adams, Daniel P., 98, 126 Adams College, 34–35, 132, 135–36 Africa for the Africans movement, 1, 7, 21–22, 32, 39–40, 70–71, 79–81, 84–85, 95, 119, 126, 143 African Americans, 1–2, 7–8, 14–17, 58, 80, 83; and education, 132–34; as liberators, 108– 9, 111, 113–14, 117–19, 125, 129–32, 142–45; as racial models, 2–6, 8–10, 13–17, 20–22, 24, 26–27, 31–33, 38–40, 48–50, 75, 78, 81–82, 89, 100–102, 104, 119, 125, 135–40, 142; treatment in South Africa, 8, 17–20, 22–24, 27–29, 31–32, 36, 72–74 African Association, 74 African Blood Brotherhood, 84 African Christian Church. See Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), African Christian Church African Christian Union (ACU), 39–40 African Claims (Xuma), 139, 142 African Communities (Imperial) League (ACL), 9, 65–66, 100, 110, 116, 127, 129–30, 144 African diaspora, 1, 4, 66 African Farmers Association, 44 Africanism, 109, 144 African Legion, 69, 86–87 African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, 19–20, 64, 89, 91, 103, 107, 138 African National Congress (ANC), 8–9, 16, 28, 30, 33–34, 49, 55, 57, 68, 72, 75, 96– 101, 107, 112, 119, 126, 135, 137–39, 141–42, 144–55; and Garveyism, 72, 82–83, 95, 97–99, 126; Women’s League, 138; Youth League, 139, 144. See also South African Native National Congress (SANNC) African Orthodox Church, 1 African People’s (formerly Political) Organization (APO), 74, 90 African Quartet, 136 228 w Index movement); rights, 17–19, 21, 42–43, 46–48, 65, 71, 98–99, 112–13; schools, 36, 109–11 (see also Universal Negro Improvement Association [UNIA], schools); taxation, 113 black people (South West Africa), 79–81 Black Star Line, 55, 63, 67–69, 72–73, 76, 79, 83–85, 87–90, 93, 95, 126, 168n31, 173n3 Bloemfontein Post (newspaper), 26–27 Boas, Franz, 136 Bondelswaarts, 98 Booker T. Washington (ship), 87–88 Booth, Joseph, 39–40, 162nn31–32 Boston Chronicle (newspaper), 135 Boston Guardian (newspaper), 38 Botha, Louis, 28, 143 Botswana. See Bechuanaland Boulin, Herbert, 84 boxing, 10, 24–27, 32, 136–37 Briggs, Cyril, 75, 84, 89 British Colonial Office, 28 British Empire, 20, 41, 43, 47, 64–65, 81, 100 British Guyana, 74 British Home Office, 28 “British West Indies in the Mirror of Civilization, The” (essay) (Garvey), 65 Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, 85 Brown, James, 23 Brown, Thomas, 23 Bruce, John, 69 Bryan, William Jennings, 26 Buchanan Institute, 29–31 Bull, Oswin, 133 Bunche, Ralph, 137–38 Bunga. See Transkeian General Council (Bunga) Bureau of Investigation. See Federal Bureau of Investigation Burns, Tommy, 24–26 Burrowes, Alfred, 64 Butelezi, Wellington Elias, 9–10, 58, 102–18, 120–25, 129–31, 180nn3–4, 181n11, 187n88, 189n4 Caluza, Reuben, 40, 135–36 Canada, 15, 32, 35, 143 Cape Argus (newspaper), 72 Cape Colony, 14, 18, 35, 41–42, 45, 73, 114, 116, 134...