The Game of Conservation: International Treaties to Protect the World's Migratory Animals

Index

five”฀of,฀21–23;฀big฀game฀in,฀20–28,฀30–34,฀ 45–46;฀disease฀epidemics฀in,฀31–32,฀36,฀39,฀ 44–50;฀early฀colonial฀conservation฀efforts฀ in,฀28–34;฀and฀early฀European฀colonial฀ treaties,฀15–16;฀national฀parks฀and฀game฀ reserves฀in,฀16–20,฀55–56;฀Swahili฀Arab฀ ivory฀trade฀in,฀27–28.฀See฀also฀specific colonies ฀and฀nations African฀Convention฀on฀the฀Conservation฀of฀Nature ฀and฀Natural฀Resources฀(1968),฀56,฀149 AGPPA.฀See฀American฀Game฀Protective฀and฀ Propagation฀Association฀(AGPPA) Agreement฀Supplementing฀the฀Convention฀of฀ February฀7,฀1936฀for฀the฀Protection฀of฀Migratory ฀Birds฀and฀Game฀Mammals,฀92 Agriculture,฀Department฀of฀(U.S.),฀64,฀69–70,฀ 73,฀76,฀78,฀90.฀See฀also฀Biological฀Survey,฀ Bureau฀of฀(U.S.) Alaska,฀17,฀73,฀77,฀81,฀98–99,฀120 ambergris,฀115–16 American฀Committee฀on฀International฀Wildlife ฀Protection,฀95 American฀Game฀Protective฀and฀Propagation฀ Association฀(AGPPA),฀11,฀63–64 American฀Ornithologists’฀Union฀(AOU),฀11,฀ 63–64,฀66–68,฀72,฀83;฀Model฀Law,฀67–68 Andresen,฀August,฀86 Anglo-Boer฀War,฀34,฀47 Anglo-Egyptian฀Sudan,฀41,฀50,฀52 Antarctic฀and฀Antarctica,฀4–6,฀8,฀12–13,฀106,฀ 113,฀119;฀beginning฀of฀pelagic฀whaling฀in,฀ 121–27;฀and฀whale฀migrations,฀108–9;฀and฀ whale฀oil฀production,฀131–39 Antarctic฀convergence,฀122–23,฀145 Anthony,฀Daniel,฀84 AOU.฀See฀American฀Ornithologists’฀Union฀ (AOU) apartheidism฀(human-animal),฀19,฀47–51,฀54–55 Arctic,฀8,฀106,฀108–9,฀111,฀117,฀119–23,฀125,฀129 Argentina,฀90,฀94,฀97,฀121,฀136,฀151 Index 1900฀London฀Convention.฀See฀Convention฀ for฀the฀Preservation฀of฀Wild฀Animals,฀ Birds,฀and฀Fish฀in฀Africa฀(1900฀London฀ Convention) 1916฀Convention.฀See฀Convention฀for฀the฀ Protection฀of฀Migratory฀Birds฀(1916฀ Convention) 1929฀Norwegian฀Act.฀See฀Norwegian฀Whaling฀ Acts฀of฀1929฀and฀1935 1931฀Geneva฀Convention.฀See฀Convention฀for฀ the฀Regulation฀of฀Whaling฀(1931฀Geneva฀ Convention) 1933฀London฀Convention.฀See฀Convention฀ Relative฀to฀the฀Preservation฀of฀Flora฀and฀ Fauna฀in฀Their฀Natural฀State฀(1933฀London฀ Convention) 1936฀Convention.฀See฀Convention฀between฀the฀ United฀States฀of฀America฀and฀the฀United฀ States฀of฀Mexico฀for฀the฀Protection฀of฀Migratory ฀Birds฀and฀Game฀Mammals฀(1936฀ Convention) 1937฀London฀Convention.฀See฀International฀ Agreement฀for฀the฀Regulation฀of฀Whaling฀ (1937฀London฀Convention) 1938฀London฀Protocol.฀See฀Protocol฀Amending฀ the฀International฀Agreement฀of฀June฀8th,฀ 1937฀for฀the฀Regulation฀of฀Whaling฀(1938฀ London฀Protocol) 1940฀Western฀Hemisphere฀Convention.฀See฀ Convention฀on฀Nature฀Protection฀and฀ Wildlife฀Preservation฀in฀the฀Western฀ Hemisphere฀(1940฀Western฀Hemisphere฀ Convention) 1946฀Washington฀Convention.฀See฀International ฀Convention฀for฀the฀Regulation฀of฀ Whaling฀(1946฀Washington฀Convention) Abyssinia,฀13,฀34,฀39.฀See฀also฀Ethiopia Africa:฀and฀1900฀London฀Conference,฀34–40;฀ and฀1933฀London฀Conference,฀48–52;฀“big฀ 262฀฀|฀Index Bryde’s฀whales,฀110,฀114,฀142,฀144 Burrell,฀Martin,฀72 Burnham,฀John฀Bird,฀63 Buxton,฀Edward฀North,฀46,฀223n62 Buyers’฀Pool.฀See฀Unilever BWU.฀See฀Blue฀Whale฀Unit฀(BWU) Caldwell,฀K.฀F.฀T.,฀42 Calles,฀Plutarco฀Elías,฀90 Camacho,฀Manuel฀Avila,฀93 Canada,฀3–5,฀8–9,฀11,฀13,฀65,฀150,฀151;฀and฀1916฀ Convention,฀71–78,฀79–81;฀and฀establishment ฀of฀bird฀reserves,฀87–88,฀91;฀Indian฀ Affairs,฀Department฀of,฀81;฀Marine฀and฀ Fisheries,฀Department฀of,฀87;฀provincial฀ bird฀laws฀in,฀67–68;฀and฀wetland฀drainage,฀ 98–100;฀and฀whaling,฀119–20,฀125,฀129–30,฀ 136–37,฀142 Cape฀Colony,฀15,฀28–29,฀34,฀37 Cape฀lions,฀29 Cárdenas,฀Lázaro,฀88,฀90,฀93 Carranza,฀Venustiano,฀88 Central฀American฀states,฀94–97 Cetacea.฀See฀whales Cheyenne฀Bottoms฀Migratory฀Bird฀Refuge฀ (U.S.),฀86 Chile,฀90,฀94,฀97,฀121,฀142 Christian฀Salvesen,฀119,฀132 CITES.฀See฀Convention฀on฀International฀Trade฀ in฀Endangered฀Species฀(CITES) Clark,฀King฀v.,฀79–80 Coly,฀Jennie฀June,฀63 Commission฀of฀Conservation฀(Canada),฀72 Committee฀for฀the฀Protection฀of฀the฀Fauna฀ and฀Flora฀of฀Asia,฀Australia,฀and฀New฀Zealand ,฀53 Committee฀of฀Four,฀143 Conference฀for฀the฀Protection฀of฀the฀Fauna฀ and฀Flora฀of฀Africa฀and฀Asia,฀53 Congo฀Basin฀Convention,฀16,฀38 Congo฀Free฀State,฀14–16,฀22,฀27,฀33,฀41,฀52,฀ 221n42 Connecticut,฀Geer฀v.,฀66–68,฀71 conservation,฀definition฀of,฀7–8 Convention฀between฀the฀United฀States฀of฀ America฀and฀the฀Union฀of฀Soviet฀Socialist฀ Republics฀Concerning฀the฀Conservation฀of฀ Migratory฀Birds฀and฀Their฀Environment,฀99 Convention฀between฀the฀United฀States฀of฀ America฀and฀the฀United฀States฀of฀Mexico฀ for฀the฀Protection฀of฀Migratory฀Birds฀and฀ Game฀Mammals฀(1936฀Convention),฀3,฀ 90–94,฀98,฀181–84 Convention฀for฀the฀Preservation฀of฀Wild฀ Animals,฀Birds,฀and฀Fish฀in฀Africa฀(1900฀ London฀Convention),฀3,฀14,฀34–40,฀47–50,฀ 55,฀150,฀154–61...