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Index
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Index Abrams, Elliot, 153-55,1 5^~59 Accion Comunal, 86-87,89-90 ACR SeePanama Canal Authority Agency for International Development (USAID), 118,148-49,157 Aispuru, Rafael, 41,50-51 Aleman, Alberto, 184,188,194 Aleman, Jose Miguel, 190 Alliance for Progress, 114,117-18,129.See also Economic aid Amador Guerrero, Manuel, 66-67, 73 American Federation of Labor (AFL), 87, 100 Anderson, Robert,129 Arbenz, Jacobo,108 Ardito Barletta,Nicolas, 150-54,175, 178-79 ARI. SeeInter-Oceanic Regional Authority Arias, Roberto,112 Arias Calderon, Ricardo, 160,164,170-71 Arias Madrid, Arnulfo, 89-93,1; 24-27, 150,170-71 Arias Madrid, Harmodio, 89-91 Arosemena, Justo, 13 Aspinwall, William Hv 18, 25 Baker, Howard, 136 Barletta, Nicolas Ardito. SeeArdito Barletta, Nicolas Bases agreement (1947), 101-2 Becker-Salas Accord,197 Bernal, Miguel Antonio, 155 Betancourt, Romulo, 127 Bidlack-Mallarino Treaty (1846), 18-20, 47, 50-51 Blades, Ruben, 175-76 Blaine, James, 47-48 Blandon, Jose, 158 Bolivar, Simon, 9-12 Boyd, Aquilino, no, 130,132-33 Buchanan, William,72-73 Bunau-Varilla, Philippe, 56-57, 63-69 Bunker, Ellsworth, 131-34 Bush, George H. W, 133,152,158-66 Bush, George W., 189,198 Byrd, Robert,136 California Gold Rush, 24-29, 34-35 Canal Zone, 74-75, 77-78; government of, 80, 85-86,104; and 1977 treaties, 137 Caribbean Basin Initiative, 148-49 Carles, Ruben, 175-76 Carter, Jimmy,133-38,160,176,183-84 Carter-Torrijos Treaties (1977),4, 128-34, !88; ratification,134-38; implementation, 140-46,169 Casey, William,152 Castro, Fidel, 112,127-28,132 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 14849 ,152,155,161,166 Cheney, Dick, 162 Chiari, Roberto, 117-22 Chiari, Rodolfo, 85 China, as trade partner of Panama, 192 Chinese. SeePanama: Chinese in Civil War of 1855, 49-51 Clay, Henry, 15 Clayton-Bulwer Treaty (1850), 21-23, 32-33,47; abrogated, 58-59 Clifford, Clark, 172 Clinton, Bill, 169,183-84,189 Colombia, 9-11, 59-62,180-82 Colon Free Zone, 103-4, !77/ a ^5/ *96,199 Compagnie Universelle du Canal mteroceanique. SeeFrench Canal Company Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), 100 Constitution of 1904, 72 Constitution of 1941, 92-93 Constitution of 1972,109 Contras, 148,151-52,155 Costa Rican border conflict, 76-77, 86 Cromwell, William Nelson, 56-57, 66 237 238 Index DeConcini, Dennis, 136 Defense Sites Agreement (1942), 93-94,96 de la Guardia, Ernesto, no de la Guardia, Ricardo, 93 de la Rosa, Diogenes, 129 Delvalle, Eric, 153-54,1 5^~59 Diaz, Domingo, 60 Diaz Herrera, Roberto, 152-53,156-57 Disease, 37,51. Seealso Sanitation Dole, Robert, 158 Dukakis, Michael,159 Dulles, John Foster,109 Duque, Carlos, 160,162,175 Duque, Tomas,173 Economic aid (U.S.), 4,104-7,11 3~1 5/ 117-23,129,147-49, *67, i?°- $ee a lso Point IV program Economic relations, 102-5, M9/1 ^°- $ee also Trade Eisenhower, Dwight Dv 106-8,110-15, 117 Eisenhower, Milton, 110-11 Eisenhower-Remon Treaty (1955), 107-10 Eisenmann, Roberto,172 Endara, Guillermo, 60,164-67,170-71, 175,190 Espriella, Ricardo de la, 149 Farland, Joseph, 113 Ferro, Simon, 169 Flag riots, 111-14,12° Fleming, Robert,119 Flood, Daniel, 119 Florez, Florencio, 149 Ford, Gerald, 131 Ford, Guillermo, 160,164,170-71 French Canal Company, 45-50; economic effects of, 48-49; collapse of, 51-53.See also New French Canal Company Giraldi, Moises, 161-62 Goethals, George W., 72, 76 Gold roll, 78;changed to U.S. rate, 100 Gompers, Samuel, 87 Good Neighbor Policy, 90, 95-96 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 163 Gorgas, William C, 73-74 Government Accounting Office. SeeU.S. Government Accounting Office Gran Colombia. SeeColombia Grant, Ulysses S.,42-44 Great Britain, influence of in Central America, 20-23, 33~34 Great Depression, 88-89 Guevara, Carlos Lopez,129 Hanna, Marcus A., 57-58 Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty (1903), 2, 63, 68-70, 75;renegotiated, 116-19 Hay-Herran Treaty (1903), 65-66, 75 Hay-Pauncefote Treaty(1901), 58-59 Helms, Jesse, 131,138,155-56 Herran, Tomas, 65-66, 75 Herrera, Balbina, 176,191 Herrera, Benjamin, 60-61 Hersch, Seymour, 155 Hinton, Dean, 164 Hise, Elijah, 21-22 Hull-Alfaro Treaty (1936), 90-91, 95-96, 99 Humboldt, Alexander Von,14 Inter-American Development Bank (IDE), 114,173,195 International Labor Organization (ILO), 95,99 Interoceanic Canal Commission (ICC), 43-44, 70-72, 78 Inter-Oceanic Regional Authority (ARI), 173,178-79 Invasion...