Civil War Time: Temporality and Identity in America, 1861-1865

Index

INDEX African Americans: and black codes, 118; emancipation of, 10, 34, 83, 111, 112, 113; as freed people, 51, 119, 120, 121, 122; and Freedmen’s Bureau, 118; punishment of, 89, 90, 91; removal of labor power of, 83, 87; resistance of, 119–21; sense of time of, 10, 111, 112, 115–16, 117, 121, 122, 144 (n. 35); as slaves, 2, 3, 10, 74, 113; as soldiers, 105; work ethic of, 118, 120 Aglionby, Frances Walker Yates, 87 Agnew, Samuel Andrew, 57, 58, 83 agrarianism, 1 Alabama, 34; Fifteenth Alabama Regiment, 44; Montgomery, 80; Shelby Springs, 68; Thirty-fifth Alabama Regiment, 61; Twenty-first Alabama Infantry, 61 Alexander, Edward Porter, 13, 26–27, 37, 40, 41, 45–47 Alleman, Tillie, 48–49, 51, 52, 53 Allen, F., 101 Allen, John, 121 Allen, William, 41 Anderson, Mary, 111 Anderson, Richard H., 36, 45, 46 Anderson, Robert, 13, 105 Arkansas, 90, 118 Army of Northeastern Virginia, 15, 17 Army of Ohio, 64 Army of Tennessee, 104 Army of the Potomac, 15, 39, 48, 130 (n. 4) Army of the Shenandoah, 15, 19, 28 Army of Virginia, 63 Arthur, T. S., 72 aurality, 30, 62; and bells, 3, 91, 94, 114, 116; dislocations of, 44; shadows of, 43, 44; and soundscapes, 42, 47, 53, 65–66, 68, 82. See also cannons; silence authority of clock: in battle, 31–32, 61, 68; in hospitals, 76, 78; on labor, 62, 71–73, 108, 111–12, 115–17, 120–21; in prisons, 93–94, 99, 101, 108. See also clock time Averill, William Woods, 16, 31 Ayling, Augustus, 67, 68 Ayres, Romeyn B., 22 Bacot, Ada, 70, 75, 77, 80 Ball, Keating Simons, 118 Barbière, Joe, 103 Barksdale, William, 41 Barnard, John, 20, 21, 23 Barner, W. A., 121 Barry, William Farquhar, 28, 31 Bartow, Francis, 23, 27, 28 battle time, 5, 32, 57, 69, 70–88, 123; authority of clock in, 31–32, 61, 68; influence of, on civilian life, 9, 14, 35, 48, 53, 111; influence of, on prisons, 92, 104–9 Beauregard, P. G. T., 15–19, 23–28, 31, 32 Bee, Barnard, 23, 27, 28 Beecham, R. K., 26, 38, 43, 48 Benson, Berry, 61 Bergstresser, Laura, 49 187 188 Index Berlin, Jean, 71 Bevins, William, 68 Bidd, S. L. A., 80 Blackford, Susan, 78, 79 Blackford, W. W., 28, 30, 49 Blake, Henry, 28 Boggs, S. S., 106 Bonham, M. L., 24, 28 Boyd, Cyrus, 62 Bradley, Amy Morris, 78 Brewster, Charles Harvey, 65, 68 Broadhead, Sarah, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53 Brown, Campbell, 26 Bryce, Mrs. Campbell, 79 Buehler, Fannie, 50 Buford, John, 36, 37 Butterfield, Daniel, 37, 47 Cabell, H. C., 46, 47 Caldwell, John C., 47 California: Sacramento, 5; San Francisco, 5 Callaway, Joshua K., 68 Campbell, James, 60 cannons, 5, 33, 46–48, 50, 52–53, 104, 111 capitalism, 1, 2, 3, 115, 125 (n. 3), 126 (n. 5) Carlisle, J. K., 22 Carter, Wilson, 121 Cater, Douglas John, 57 Cheney, Newel, 36 Civil War, battles of: Appomattox, 66, 88, 108, 111; Bull Run, 7–9, 13–17, 22–23, 25–26, 28, 30–37, 63; Chancellorsville, 8, 34; Chattanooga, 66; Chickamauga, 66; Corinth, 81; Drewry’s Bluff, 66; Fort Sumter, 13, 16, 63, 66, 105; Fredericksburg, 80; Gaines’ Mill, 82; Gettysburg, 7–9, 33–34, 36–37, 48–53, 78, 99; Manassas Junction, 13, 15–19, 28, 31, 63, 66; Murfreesboro, 64, 81; Petersburg, 104; Shiloh, 66, 104; Spotsylvania, 66, 104; Vicksburg, 66, 106; Wilderness, 81, 104 Clare, Lydia Ziegler, 49 clock time, 1, 14, 17, 113–14; and battle, 41–44, 107–8; and domestic chores, 73–74, 86–87; fragmentation of, 35, 39, 50, 53; and hospitals, 79–81; and labor, 116, 119–20; and prisons, 93, 97; and the Sabbath, 67. See also modernity clocks, 33, 114; as keepsakes, 3; ownership of, 87; as related to gender, 74, 75, 85; as symbol of modernity, 5; use of, in battle, 8–9, 14, 20–22, 25, 60; use of, in industry, 4; use of, in prisons, 89, 92; value of, 87. See also authority of clock; clock time Cocke, Philip St. George, 26, 27 Coffin, Charles Carleton, 38, 46 Connecticut: Eighth Connecticut Volunteers,103;SeventeenthConnecticut Volunteers, 68 Cooper, James Hamilton, 2 Copeland, W. E., 121 Copley, John, 98 Cott, Nancy F., 73 Cumming, Kate, 79, 81 Curry, Sadie, 78 Curtis, S. W., 43, 47 Custin, G., 122 Daniel, Junius, 37, 38, 41 Davis, Jefferson, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19...