Brazil and the United States: Convergence and Divergence

Index

235 Abbink, John, 132 abc initiative, 70–71 Acheson, Dean, 134, 213n10 Acre question, 30, 63, 51–54 Adams, John Quincy, 11, 12, 16, 17, 197n6 Adams, Robert, 35 Adee, Alvey A., 64 Africa: and Brazil, 1, 18, 20, 149; slave trade, 14–15; mentioned, 133, 175, 183 Agassiz, Louis, 18, 31 Agency for International Development (aid), 153, 157, 170 Albright, Madeleine, 189 Alliance for Progress, 130, 152, 154 Amazon: U.S. interest in, 23, 26, 51–53; mentioned, 181 American and Foreign Power (amforp), 156, 169 American Civil War, 24, 27 approximation, 2, 3, 54, 55, 58–64, 66–67, 69, 104, 121 Aranha, Osvaldo: attitude toward U.S., 104, 105, 110, 118–19, 122; mentioned 102, 117, 129, 136, 194 Argentina: commercial relations with Brazil, 50, 102, 163, 187; diplomatic cooperation with Brazil, 64, 70–71, 102, 155, 183, 187; diplomatic relations with U.S., 16, 61, 88, 103, 112, 133; naval rivalry with Brazil, 3, 55, 63, Index 82, 103; rivalry with Brazil, 2, 16–17, 28, 30, 46, 58, 62–64, 67, 85, 121, 123, 133–34; World War I, 75, 77, 123; World War II, 116, 124; mentioned, 34, 129, 131, 167, 179, 182, 190, 221n58 Asia (Far East), 127, 140, 175 Banda Oriental, 15–17 Barbosa, Rui, 61–62, 66, 67, 71, 77 Belgium, 77, 78, 82 Benham, Andrew, 42–44 Berle, Adolf, 128–29, 131, 150–51, 182 Bernardes, Artur, 86, 87, 93 Blaine, James G., 32, 35–36, 37, 39, 100 Bocaiúva, Quintino, 35, 59 Bolivia: Acre question, 51, 53; Chaco dispute, 90, 102, 116; rivalry between Brazil and Argentina over, 16, 102, 123; mentioned, 71, 99, 155, 156 Bonifácio, José, 11, 15 Brackenridge, Henry, 18, 19 Brás, Venceslau, 75 Brazil: seeks regional leadership post1930 , 2, 121, 122, 125–26, 131, 144, 187, 189, 194; seeks regional leadership pre-1930, 2, 15–16, 59, 60–61, 64, 66– 67, 81, 85, 86–87; seeks world power role, 2, 55, 77, 78, 82, 86, 88, 125–27, 173–74, 180, 194; shows friendliness for U.S. post-1930, 2–3, 104, 169, 170, 172, 192, 203n10; shows 236 index Brazil (continued) friendliness for U.S. pre-1930, 2, 47, 53, 58, 79, 81–82, 88, 92, 96; shows ill-feeling toward U.S. post-1930, 3–4, 101, 122, 153, 178, 180; shows ill-feeling toward U.S. pre-1930, 3–4, 9, 10, 16, 68–69, 71, 83, 89; shows indifference toward U.S., 2, 17, 146, 163, 188; shows suspicion of U.S. imperialism post-1930, 116, 139, 141, 156, 166, 172, 175, 183, 189, 192; shows suspicion of U.S. imperialism pre-1930, 2, 26, 44, 76–77, 92, 96. See also approximation; Argentina; Cold War; commercial relations; commercial treaties between Brazil and U.S.; Confederate exiles; cultural relations; Korean War; Mercosur; Monroe Doctrine; United Nations; United States Naval Mission; World War I; World War II Brazilian centennial exposition (1922), 83–84 Brazilian coup (1964): described, 159–62, 164; U.S. involvement, 3, 131 Brazilian Independence (1822), diplomatic role of Britain and U.S. in, 11–14 Brazilian Naval Revolt (1893–94), 30, 39–44, 99 Brazilian Revolution (1930): U.S. policy toward, 81, 98–101 Britain: Brazilian admiration for, 22, 72, 77, 83, 113; and commercial rivalry with U.S. in nineteenthcentury Brazil, 7, 8, 13–14, 22, 40, 46; and commercial rivalry with U.S. in twentieth-century Brazil, 66, 55, 72, 83–85, 90–92, 97, 105, 109, 175; naval influence, 8, 63, 83, 110, 117; mentioned, 17, 118, 127, 180, 194. See also Brazilian Independence; United States Naval Mission Brizola, Leonel, 156, 165 Bryan, Charles Page, 47, 49, 50 Bush, George H. W.: and nafta, 188; visits Brazil, 182, 188, 194–95 Bush, George W.: Brazilian views on, 191; mentioned, 192 Cabot, John Moors, 147 Café Filho, João, 141 Caffery, Jefferson: on Brazil and World War II, 113, 117, 119, 121, 122, 123; on commercial relations, 109, 122; on Vargas, 119, 127 Campos, Roberto, 169 Campos Sales, Manuel Ferraz de, 51, 52, 102 Canada, 1, 71, 138, 163, 188 Canning, George, 13 Canudos, 47, 48 Cardoso, Fernando Henrique: becomes president, 190; on George W. Bush, 193; on U.S., 190, 191 Carter, Jimmy: becomes president, 177; and Brazil, 163, 183, 187; and human rights, 177–78, 182; and nuclear technology, 179 Castelo Branco, Humberto: becomes president, 165; economic policy, 168– 69; foreign policy, 170–72; U.S. views on, 160, 166–67...