Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies

Index

Index Abella, Irving, 131 Abolitionism. See Slavery Acheson, Dean, 178, 179, 180, 214 Acid rain. See under Environmental issues Adams, John, 14 Adams, Michael, 296, 314 Adams, Samuel, 11, 15 Afghanistan, 302, 324, 326; Canadian commitment to, 306, 319, 320, 327, 332; Soviet Invasion of, 253, 262; terrorism and, 306, 307 AFL-CIO. See American Federation of Labor; Congress of Industrial Organizations African Americans, 15, 35, 81, 120; exodus of, to Canada, 16, 34, 52, 355n31. See also Blacks; Slavery Agriculture, 10, 17, 41, 48, 52, 54, 57, 80–81, 158, 188, 195, 242; Agricultural Adjustment Administration and, 127; exports of U.S. to Europe, 19; free trade and, 192, 274, 281, 329; Homestead Act and, 81; Joint Agricultural Committee and, 158; in Quebec, 10; tariffs and, 56, 60, 87, 138, 188, 191, 195, 272; UN Food and Agriculture Organization and, 168 Air Quality Agreement, U.S.-Canada, 291 Alaska, 40, 44, 61, 62, 68, 153; Alaska Highway and, 156–57, 165; boundary dispute and, 2, 43, 47, 66–69, 79, 80, 334; natural gas pipeline and, 248, 250, 251, 252; salmon dispute and, 291–92 Alberta, 49, 52, 85, 86, 96, 251, 278; agriculture in, 80–81, 329, 340; Conservative Party in, 247, 310; Mormon settlement in, 52; oil industry in, 240, 253, 255, 257, 332 Aleutian Islands, 152–53 Algonquians, 21. See also Indians Allende, Salvador, 257 Alliance for Progress, 204 Allied Control Commission, 167, 174 al-Qaeda, 304, 306, 309, 326, 332 Alverstone, Lord, 68–69 America First Committee, 143 American Federation of Labor (AFL), 83, 84, 85, 96, 101, 129, 130, 131, 193, 225, 281–82 American Metal Corporation, 190 American Revolution, 3, 5, 7, 9–15, 19, 24, 34, 52, 61, 225, 295; antirevolutionary sentiment and, 13, 15; support of, from Canada, 12, 13; War of 1812 and, 19, 22 American Smelting and Refining, 190 American War of Independence. See American Revolution Anglo-American relations, 4, 6, 14, 18, 19, 23, 28, 30–34, 37, 39, 41, 65, 66, 76, 92, 100, 102, 139, 168; anti-Americanism and, 144; boundary disputes and, 37, 67–69, 73, 74, 76; Caroline incident and, 30, 31; Fenians and, 38; fishing industry and, 40; Hay-Pauncefote Treaty of 1901 and, 66, 67; immigration and, 55; Japan and, 102; nuclear weapons and, 155–56; trade and, 189; Trent affair and, 37; World War I and, 93; World War II and, 147, 150, 151, 153, 155 Anglo-Japanese Naval Alliance (1902), 102 Annexation Manifesto of 1849, 32, 33 430 Index Annexationism, 19, 29, 32, 33, 42, 44, 46, 51, 52, 61–62, 111, 333, 354n29; reciprocity agreement and, 60, 88–91, 188 Anti-Americanism, 7, 29, 42, 62, 80, 91, 92, 93, 97, 124, 125, 237, 241, 296, 312, 313, 321–22, 336; Alaska boundary dispute and, 69; American Revolution and, 15, 16, 17; Diefenbaker government and, 202, 212, 213, 231; Iraq War and, 310, 311–15; during Vietnam War, 230; during War of 1812, 24; during World War II, 144, 165. See also Annexationism ; Cultural nationalism; Foreign Investment Review Agency; National Energy Policy; United Empire Loyalists Anticommunism, 201, 231, 262; during cold war, 171, 173, 175, 181, 186, 257–58; Vietnam War and, 215 Antislavery. See Slavery Anti-Terrorism Act, 306, 326 Antitrust laws, 109; Combines Investigation Act (1923), 118 Arar, Maher, 325, 326 Arctic, 44, 74, 75, 170, 171, 183, 184; sovereignty debate over, 308, 322–24, 335 Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, 305 Arnold, Benedict, 11, 12 Aroostook War, 31. See also Borders, U.S.-Canada: commerce and; Lumber industry Atomic weapons. See Nuclear weapons Attlee, Clement, 168 Automobile industry, 108, 109, 110, 111, 129, 135, 216, 228, 237; free trade and, 273, 280; United Automobile Workers and, 217. See also Autopact Autopact (Agreement Governing Trade in Automotive Products), 216–17, 238, 251, 252, 273, 281. See also Automobile industry Avro Arrow (A. V. Roe), 196, 227 Axworthy, Lloyd, 300–301, 304, 308, 316, 319; report on Canadian sovereignty and, 402n9 Ball, George, 211, 212, 262 Barshefsky, Charlene, 288 Baseball, 54, 85, 114, 115, 163, 224, 231, 278–79, 294. See also Sports Bennett, R. B., 113, 125, 126, 127, 128, 137 Bercuson, David J., 185 Bering Sea, 63, 64 Berle, Adolf, 150, 159–60 Berlin, 150; airlift of 1948, 172, 174, 177; crisis of 1961, 202, 203, 207–8; Wall, 207, 261 Berry Amendment, 273 Berton, Pierre, 213 Black, Conrad, 275 Blackfeet (U.S.), 50. See also Indians Blackfoot (Canada), 48, 50. See also Indians Blacks, 34, 81...