Animals Erased: Discourse, Ecology, and Reconnection with the Natural World

Index

211 Index Abram, D., 2, 145–47 affected participant, 78, 89, 96, 132, 152 agency, 29–30, 76–79, 91, 96–98, 124, 133–34, 151–52, 180 agent. See agency animal liberation discourse. See discourses animal product industry discourse. See discourses animal rights discourse. See discourses anthropocentrism, 68, 100, 131–32 anthropomorphism, 76–77 Bashō, 148–49, 157, 160–61, 175 Baudrillard, J., 2, 6, 12, 191 Berger, J., 1, 190 biodiversity discourse. See discourses Carson, R., 95–98, 185 chickens, 28–30, 32 conservation discourse. See discourses count and mass nouns, 24, 73, 91, 130 cows, 2, 4, 23, 29 critical discourse analysis, 3, 5, 14, 19–22, 31–33 deep ecology, 87–88, 93–94, 122, 131, 135–37 discourse: alternative, 3–4, 10–13, 47–50, 95–98, 145–65, 167–87; counter, 3, 9–11, 63–83, 85–101, 103–19; defined, 3, 54; destructive, 3, 6, 17–33, 35–47, 53–61; resistance of, 19–20, 49–50, 191 discourses (specific): animal liberation, 76–79; animal product industry, 7–8, 25–31, 40–47; animal rights, 31–32, 79–81; biodiversity, 103–19; conservation, 68–76, 111–16, 191–94; ecological, 65–68, 88–95, 103–19; environmentalist, 11, 103–19, 123–35; general, 6–7, 21–25, 36–40; haiku, 121–22, 139, 145–65, 175–76; media, 8, 53–61, 109, 111, 116–18; psychological, 49–50 Disney, 168, 180–82 Donovan, J., 63 Dunayer, J., 4, 6, 47 ecological discourse. See discourses ECOS, 192–94 ecosophy, 13–16, 190–91 embedding, 78, 91, 153 environmentalist discourse. See discourses 212 index erasure, 1–4, 131, 190–94 euphemism, 27, 44–45, 58, 90 Fairclough, N., 4–5, 19–22, 35, 124–26 fish, 78, 85–101, 129–30, 132, 177–78 foot and mouth disease, 53–61 general discourse. See discourses genre, 123–25, 147 haiku discourse. See discourses Hall, S., 3 Hedgepeth, W., 11, 48–51 ideology, 20–21, 25, 45, 47, 95 idioms, 7, 23–24, 36 intrinsic worth, 13–14, 87–89, 95–98, 100, 129–33 Issa, 149–50, 156–60 Japan, 10–12, 137–42, 145–65, 167–87 Lakoff, G., 28, 54, 58, 112 lexical set, 25, 28 mass nouns. See count and mass nouns material process, 78–79, 97, 134, 151–53 media discourse. See discourses mental process, 78, 152 metaphor, 23, 29, 36, 49, 53–61, 112–18; avoidance of, 155–57; extended, 30–31; ideological, 54–55, 60; reasoning/entailment, 30–31, 113–16, 126 metaphors (specific): animals as plants, 29, 90; animals as machine, 31, 45–46, 66; animals as object, 45–46, 117, 129; biodiversity as commodity, 117; biodiversity as gallery, 115; biodiversity as library, 114–15; biodiversity as web, 116; body as grave, 49; disease as fire, 59–60; disease as war, 55–57; Earth as organism, 136; Earth as spaceship, 116–17; reserve as hotspot, 113–14; reserve as Noah’s Ark, 112–13 metonymy, 28, 32 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 88–93 Miyazaki, H., 167, 172, 183 modality, 26–27, 73, 125 nominalisation, 29–30, 91, 124, 134 objectification, 5, 25, 45–46, 76–78 Orr, D., 169 pigs, 6–7, 11, 31, 35–51 Plumwood, V., 9, 15 political correctness, 4–5, 48 Pork Industry Handbook, 40–47 presupposition, 36–39, 45, 47, 107, 127, 134 pronoun usage, 5, 24–25, 45, 96, 180 psychological discourse. See discourses punctuation, 28 photography. See visual images Regan, T., 80, 82 redefinition/definition, 40–42, 49, 104–7 index 213 semantics, 25–27, 32; bridging assumption, 139; exclusion, 23; gap–filling, 39, 155; inclusion , 26–27; relations, 125 senser participant, 97, 152 Singer, P., 22–24, 30, 32, 77–79 Silent Spring, 95–98 Suzuki, D.T., 12, 138–40, 171, 177, 179 tense, 154 Tonari no Totoro, 167–87 UNESCO, 106 van Dijk, T., 14, 19–22, 33, 54 visual images, 57–58, 74–75, 163–65, 173, 176, 190 wonder (sense of), 169, 171, 178, 185 WWF, 68–76 Zen, 12, 137–38, 140, 170–72, 179, 181, 187 ...