Index
Admixture. See blood quantum; mixed ancestry; mixed blood African Americans, 23, 45, 53, 123, 132, 142. See Blacks (Negroes) Alexander, James Evan, 80–83, 87, 89, 90–91, 96–96, 98–99, 101, 108, 114 Algonkian (Algonquian), 2, 17, 39, 68 Articulation, concept of, xii, 48, 51, 64, 73–74, 78–79, 80, 84, 145 Articulatory movement, 48. See also articulation, concept of Ashe, Samuel A’Court, 36, 39, 42 Assimilation, xii–xiii, 48, 130, 145 Association on American Indian Affairs (AAIA), 89–90, 93, 95, 109, 114 Battle of Sugar Loaf, 21 Bellamy, John D., 43 Black drink, 3, 37 Blacks (Negroes), xii, 43, 45, 51–53, 58, 60–61, 65–66, 72, 123, 110–111. See also African Americans Bladen Indian Colony, 71. See also Wide Awake Indian School Blood quantum, xi, 63, 65 Blue, Samuel Taylor, 91–92 Bosone, Reva, 101, 103, 110 Boundary line dispute, 10–11 Branch of Acknowledgement and Research (BAR), ix Brooks, E. C., 51–52 Brown v Board of Education (1954), 117 Buckhead–Rice¤eld community, 85, 119 Bureau of American Ethnology (BAE), 4, 31, 36–37, 58, 60, 68, Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), ix, 93, 102, 104–105, 112 Bushnell, David I., 36–37 Carlyle, E. Ertel, 87 Carolina Playmakers, 32 Catawba Deerskin Map, 22 Censuses, 11, 18, 27, 46–47, 50, 53–54, 56–57, 65 Charles Town,8 Cherokee Indian School Bill: 1927, 61–62; 1931, 66;1937, 73–74 Churches, 55, 66, 74, 129, 144 Civil disobedience, 50, 64, 72, 79–80 Civil Rights, xii, 72, 117–118, 121–122 Cohen, Felix S., 89–91, 93 Collier, John, 96, 107–109, Colored, xii, 34, 36, 49–51, 53–55, 57, 65, 72, 78, 84. See also Blacks (Negroes );African Americans Columbus County Board of Education, 43, 50, 56–57, 60–61, 67 Croatan School Bill of 1885, 52, 57 Croatan Normal School, 54 Culture area, 3 Index Davis, George, 36 Desegregation, 117, 122, 124 Doty, Dale E., 114–115 East Carolina Indian School, 76–77 Ethnographic present fallacy, xiii Federal acknowledgement, ix Federal recognition, x, xii Fewkes, J. Walter, 58–59 General Allotment Act 1887, 96 Graham, Frank P ., 87, 110 Grand Entry, 139, 142. See also Powwows Gregg, Alexander, 39–41 Half breed. See mestizo; metis; mixed blood; mustee Hallsboro High School, 120 Hickory Hill School, 65, 67, 70, 72–74 Hoey, Clyde R., 87 Hilton,William,5–8 Ickes, Harold L., 60–61 Identity, ix, xiii, ix–x, 48, 78, 117–118, 130–131, 143–146 Indian leaders and leadership: general style, 49–50, 144; Blue, Chief Samuel Taylor, 91–92; Cypress, Billy L., xi; eractasswa, 23; Freeman, Chief Clifton, 87, 126, 143–144; Freeman, Reverend R. T.,78–81,87–88,90–91, 95, 102–104, 106; Freeman, W . J., 50, 54–58, 61, 66–68, 70–75, 80; Jacobs, Chief Pricilla Freeman, xiv, 125, 128, 131; Jacobs, D. J., 55; Jacobs, Lewis, 95, 104–106; Jacobs, Ossie, 74–75, 80, 87; Jacobs, Robert, 50–51, 54–58, 61, 80, 95; Graham, Sam, 55, 80; Owl, George Allen, 42; powwow committee , 135–137, 139–140, 142; tribal board, 137–138; Wattcoosa (Watcoosa ), 7–8, 34–35, 38, 41; Wide Awake Indian Council (WAIC), 49, 51, 55, 74–83, 86–87, 89–90, 93, 95–96,101,108;Wide Awake Tribal Council, 75–77 Indian Princess, 140. See also Powwows Indian Rangers, 20, 25, 28 Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) of 1934, 90, 93, 96, 107 Indian traders, 10–15, 21, 24–25, 28 Indian tribes and communities: Cape Fear, 2, 4–12, 17–18, 20–21, 26–29, 31, 34–37, 39, 41, 44, 47, 68; Catawba, 2, 9, 11, 14–15, 17–20, 22–23, 25–26, 28–31, 40, 80–82, 88–89; Cherokee, xi, xiv, 3, 11, 13, 19, 28–31, 34, 40, 42, 46, 48–49, 53, 74, 80–82, 88–89; Eastern Band of Cherokee, 42, 99, 106, 110, 144, 146; Cherokee of Columbus County, 49, 57–59, 61–63, 67–68, 73; Cherokee of Robeson County, 55, 59, 61, 63, 69–70, 72, 80, 88; Cheraws (Cherraws, Sarraws), 11–15, 18, 20, 22–25, 26, 28, 39–42, 68–69, 72; Chicora, 4, 9; Coharie, 118, 124, 142; Congaree, 2, 22, 36, 39–42, 81; Croatan, xiv, 31, 42–46, 48–55, 59, 63, 66, 68, 81, 83, 94; Eyota Tribes of Red Men, 34; Friendly Indians (Settlement Indians), 17, 19–21, 26, 28–29; Guacaya, 4, 9; Haliwa...
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