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Allen site (25FT50): assemblage, 60– 65, 70–71, 72–73, 122–123; chronology , 46, 57–59, 60, 122; excavation , 13, 18, 59, 60–65; exposure, 17, 18, 39, 59; location, 56; paleoecology , 56; spatial patterning, 60– 62; stratigraphy, 44, 51–52, 53 American Lion (Pantera atrox), 31–32 Archaic period, 5, 136 Archaic sites: Schudel site (25GY12), 123–124; Spring Creek site (25FT31), 5 Bone tools, 64, 75–76 Brady paleosol, 41, 47, 50–51, 53 Center for the Study of the First Americans, 30–31 Central Plains tradition, 171, 181, 183, 202 Champe, John, 13, 125, 170 Cheyenne Indians, 5 Clear Fork Gouge, 64, 123 Cultigens, 205–208 Dancing Leaf Earth Lodge, 32, 189 Davis, E. Mott, 81, 132; excavates Lime Creek site, 39; ¤rst visit to Signal Butte site, 14–15; Lime Creek sites, 57, 60, 159; Red Smoke site, 44, 51, 95, 96 Dismal River Phase, 5, 143 Dutcher complex, 70. See also Frontier complex Earth lodges, 189–190 Flood of 1947, 6, 10, 11, 17, 39, 59, 146, 161 Frontier complex, 70, 85, 156 Gilman Canyon Formation, 26, 41, 46– 47, 48, 49, 53 Harlan County Dam and Reservoir, 37–38, 41 Harry Strunk Lake. See Medicine Creek Dam and Reservoir Hastings Museum, 147 Heavy Equipment: at Lime Creek sites, 60; at Upper Republican sites, 158–159, 161–162 High Plains Upper Republican, 170, 191–194 Hill, A. T., 143, 144, 146–147, 151, 152, 153–154, 157, 165 Holder, Preston, 13, 15, 18, 39, 60, 81, 122, 159 Howe, John, 152–153, 154 Initial Coalescent variant, 169, 170 Irwin, Henry, 133, 134 Itskari phase (Loup River phase), 171 Index Kansas State Historical Society, 174 Kansas State University, 32, 186–188 Keith phase, 5 Kivett, Marvin F., 145, 157, 160, 166 La Sena Mammoth (25FT177), 6, 22– 32, 46; age, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 33; elements, 22, 24, 28, 30, 34; excavation, 23–24, 27, 31–32; fractures , 27, 35–36; hair recovery, 31; paleoecology, 27, 29; question of cultural association, 22, 35; stratigraphy , 22–23, 25, 29, 46–47, 49, 53 Lime Creek, 3, 49–53, 85 Lime Creek complex, 70. See also Frontier complex Lime Creek site (25FT41): assemblage, 66, 74, 123, 124; chronology, 46, 51, 58–59; discovery, 6, 11–12, 17, 39, 59; excavation, 12, 18, 65–67, 123; location, 56; spatial patterning , 65–66; stratigraphy, 41–44, 48– 51, 53 Lime Creek sites, 7, 16, 17–18, 37, 85, 159; comparisons, 70–83; modern reinvestigation, 46–52; publicity, 12, 17; stratigraphy, 18, 55, 57, 93; spatial patterning/land use, 76–78. See also Allen site, Lime Creek site, Red Smoke site Lithic raw materials, sources and properties: Flattop chalcedony, 100, 115–116; Green quartzite, 101; Hartville Uplift cherts, 100, 116, 127, 131, 136; Knife River Flint, 100; Silici¤ed wood, 101, 114–115; Smoky Hill jasper, 3, 56, 80, 93, 99–101, 102 Lithic raw material use, Paleoindian sites: Alibates agate, 69, 80, 100, 102, 115, 121, 122; Flattop chalcedony , 115, 127; Hartville Uplift Cherts, 115, 116, 118, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, 132, 136; Knife River ®int, 123; Nehawka chert, 102, 117, 122; Permian chert, 80; Silici¤ed wood, 111, 115; Smoky Hill jasper, 69, 80, 87–88, 115, 116, 117, 118, 122, 123, 125; White River Group Silicates, 115, 123, 125, 127 Lithic raw material use, Upper Republican sites: Alibates agate, 194; Flattop chalcedony, 192, 193, 194; Smoky Hill jasper, 192 Loess: Loveland, 3; Peorian, 3, 41, 46, 77 Lower Loup phase (protohistoric Pawnee), 143, 146, 147, 163 Medicine Creek: alluvial terraces, 39– 41; environment and natural resources , 2–4, 73, 76, 89, 96, 209; prehistory, 4–5 Medicine Creek complex, 134–135, 136 Medicine Creek Dam and Reservoir, 3, 16, 37, 156, 159, 181–182 Medicine Creek site (25FT50). See Allen site Mitchell Creek, 3 Nebraska, University of, 9, 154; State Museum, 9–10, 16, 30, 32, 38, 60, 85, 115, 132, 156, 159 Nebraska phase (culture), 147, 163, 166, 170, 171, 173–174, 180, 207 Nebraska State Historical Society, 16, 145, 146, 154, 156, 157, 166, 169, 191, 279 Niobrara formation, 3, 100 Ochre, 101, 102 Paleoindian artifact types/complexes: Agate Basin point, 63–64, 71, 118; Angostura point, 71, 118, 124, 131, 132; Cody Complex, 44, 67, 115, 118, 126, 129, 135, 136; Dalton adz, 64, 71; Eden point, 69, 118, 129, 132; Frederick point/complex, 44, 129, 131, 134; Goshen point, 68, 129; Hell Gap point/complex, 63, 64, 115, 129; Meserve (Dalton...

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