Index
Index abandonment, 111–112, 132, 164, 172, 176 Annie’s Site (25DX30) (Central Plains tradition ), 22 Arikara: as using the lodge, xiv, 14, 23; ceremonial lodge (medicine lodge), 14, 83, 171, 173, 181; lodge described, 3, 7, 9 ¤g. 1.4a, 13, 119, 120; roof repair, 120; village , xiii, 3, 112, 120 atúti, 46; de¤nition and position, 12, 41, 60; in evolution of historic lodge form, 24, 56; in Middle Missouri tradition lodge, 20; symbolic meaning to Hidatsa 70–71, 73 Bagnell site (320L16) (Extended Middle Missouri), 20, 22 bark lodge, 15, 17 beams or stringers: as lodge elements, 10, 37, 41, 60, 114, 116; deterioration, 121, 129–130; in Central Plains tradition, 22; in Middle Missouri tradition, 18 beds, 49, 180; description and position in lodge, 14, 46, 60; La Vérendrye describes , 2 berdache, 60, 67–69, 72 Biesterfeldt site (North Dakota) (PostContact Coalescent), 78 Big Hidatsa site (North Dakota, 32ME12) (Hidatsa), 159 table 8.1, 169 ¤g. 8.4, 170 table 8.3, 171, 173, 174, 177 Big House, 172–174, 178 ¤g. 8.6, 180, 181. See also Whistling Elk site Bismarck, North Dakota, replica lodge, 116 Blue Earth village (Kansas,14P024) (Kansa), 3–5, 15 Bodmer, Karl, 5, 6 ¤g. 1.2, 14, 45, 53, 62, 111, 171 Bourgmont, Etienne de Véniard, Sieur de, 2 Bowers, Alfred, 56–58, 63, 65, 68, 73 Brandon site (South Dakota, 39HM1) (Initial Middle Missouri), 140 table 7.2, 142, 144 table 7.4, 146 table 7.5 Brewster site (Iowa, 13CK15) (Initial Middle Missouri), 136–138, 141 table 7.3, 146 table 7.5, 148, 151, 152 ¤g. 7.5, 153 ¤g. 7.6 Broken Kettle site (Iowa, 13PM1) (Initial Middle Missouri), 136, 139, 140 table 7.2, 141 table 7.3, 146 table 7.5, 153¤g. 7.6, 155 Buffalobird Woman (Maxidiwiac) (Hidatsa): agriculture, 34, 39; describes lodge interior, 14; family, 47; owns lodge construction right, 72, 83; woman’s work, 62, 63 Buffalo Pasture site (39ST6) (Post-Contact Coalescent), 112 bullboat, 12, 47, 48, 60 burning, 168, 174, 180; effect on geophysical signature, 164, 172, 177, 182 Caddo, 17 Cahokia, 151–155 Cambria phase, 32, 33, 133, 134 ¤g. 7.1 Cambria site (21BE2) (Cambria phase), 32 Catlin, George, xii, 5, 7, 45, 53, 60, 65, 77– 78, 171 Central Plains tradition lodge: as antecedent of historic lodge, 24; described, 20– 23, 117–118, 186; inferring form, 26–27, 83; variations, 85, 89 ceremonial lodges: building instructions, 83; geophysical detection at Fort Clark, 171, 173, 181; use by some tribes, 14 Chan-ya-ta site (Iowa, 13BV1) (Initial Middle Missouri), 20, 140 table 7.2, 141 table 7.3, 142, 144 table 7.4, 146 table 7.5, 148, 153 ¤g. 7.6 Cheyenne: as using the lodge, 16, 29, 77; history, 78, 81–82; Sun Dance, 75–82, 184 civic architecture, 78, 82 conservatism of design, 28, 54, 57, 69, 74, 184 construction process, 37–43, 54, 58, 60, 83, 187 craft specialists, 30, 86, 108–109, 185. See also master lodge builder Dancing Leaf Earth Lodge (Nebraska), 113; description 122, 123 ¤g. 6.3, 130 ¤g. 6.7; deterioration, 119–131 decay indicators, 123–124 de¤nition of earthlodge, 1, 25–26, 27 description: historic, xiii–xiv, 2–5, 52–53, 59; Dancing Leaf Earth Lodge, 122; Farmfest ’76 lodge, 37–43; historic circular lodge, 7–13, 60, 114–115 deterioration, 113–131, 174; Gilbert Wilson on, 120–121, 127 dirt lodge, as term for earthlodge, 7 distribution: among tribes, 14–16; environmental context, xiv, 16–17, 59, 118; geographic , xiv, 1, 16; within village, 166– 168, 181 Double Ditch site (Iowa, 130B8) (Initial Middle Missouri), 142, 146 table 7.5, 147, 148, 153 ¤g. 7.6 Double Ditch site (North Dakota, 32BL8) (Post-Contact Coalescent), 159 table 8.1, 169 ¤g. 8.4, 171–172, 174, 186–187 durability, 30, 118, 124; as function of wood species, 139 earth cover: described, 7, 12–13, 43; deterioration and maintenance, 118–120; in Central Plains tradition lodge, 22, 84; in Middle Missouri tradition lodge, 18; thickness and weight, 13, 24, 43–44, 115 earthlodge: as culturally de¤ned space, 41, 51; as living space, 13–14; as mechanical object, 30, 187; as shelter, 58, 70; as source for Sun Dance lodge, 29, 68, 78– 79, 82; conservatism of design, 28, 54, 47, 69, 74, 184; exterior appearance, 7, 45; labor-intensive to build, 15–16, 39– 43, 46, 49, 50; maintenance...
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