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34 Time and Space WATEREE LOWER SANTEE PIEDMONT OCONEE 18001750 1700 Ashley 1650Daniels Bell 16001550 - Dyar 1500- Mulberry Pee Dee Iron Horse 1450Duvall 1400- McDowell 1350Town Creek Scull Shoals 1300- Teremy Adamson 1250Belmont Neck 1200Stillhouse 11501100 Santee II 1050Armor 1000950 - Regional Chronologies 35 MIDDLE OCMULGEE MIDDLE FLINT MIDDLE CHATTAHOOCHEE 1800Lawson Field 1750Ocmulgee Fields 1700Blackmon 1650- ??? 1600Abercrombie 1550Cowarts Stewart 1500- Lockett 1450Bull Creek 1400Thornton 13501300 Stubbs ??? 12501200 - Brunson 11501l00 1050 1000 950 - 36 Time and Space LOWER OCMULGEE/ GEORGIA/SOUTH GEORGIA/SOUTH UPPER SATILLA CAROLINA COAST CAROLINA COAST (BRALEY) (CROOK) 1800San Marcos/ 1750- English Colonial Altamaha 1700Altamaha II 1650- Irene/ San Marcos Altamaha II 1600- Sutherland Bluff 1550Square Irene Ground Pine Harbor 15001450 1400 - Pre- Irene II Square (Pipemaker's Creek) Ground 1350Irene I 13001250 - Savannah II Savannah 1200Savannah I 11501100 1050 - St. Catherines 1000Wilmington 950- Regional Chronologies 37 LOWER TALLAHASSEE NORTH CENTRAL CHATTAHOOCHEE HILLS FLORIDA UPPER APALACHICOLA 18001750 - Seminole San Luis 1700Potano II 1650Potano I 16001550 - Velda 1500- Yon 1450Alachua 14001350 1300 - Sneads Lake Jackson 12501200 1150 Hickory Pond 1100- Cayson 10501000 950 - 38 Time and Space EAST FLORIDA 18001750 1700 Timueua 16501600 1550 - St. Johns lie 15001450 St . Johns lib 14001350 1300 1250 1200 1150 St . Johns 1100- lIa 10501000 950 - Phase Characteristics East Tennessee River Richard R. Polhemus Phases: Martin Farm ?-A.D. 975 Ceramic attributes: Temper is shell and limestone. Plain pottery predominates. Distinctive plaited cord marking is present. Vertically grooved vessel necks are present. Plugged loop vessel handles are present. Architectural attributes: Flexed-pole single-set and wall trench construction is common. Square or rectangular form occurs. Hiwassee Island A.D. 975-1200 [Etowah related] Ceramic attributes: Plain pottery predominates. Cord marking is present but rare. Stamped pottery is more common. Red filming is present. Red on buff painting is present. Plugged loop vessel handles are present. Lug handles are present but rare. 39 40 Time and Space Coarse-weave fabric marked"salt pan" is present. Architectural attributes: Flexed-pole single-set and wall trench construction occurs. Rectangular, square, or (rarely) circular form occurs. Late Hiwassee Island A.D. 1200-1300 [Etowah related] Ceramic attributes: Plain pottery predominates. Cord-marked pottery is present in small quantities. Red filming is present. Red on buff painting is present. Some stamping is present. Plugged flattened loop handles on vessels are present. Tongue-shaped lug handles are present. Fabric marked "salt pan" is present. Architectural attributes: Flexed-pole single-set construction occurs. Rectangular, square, or circular form occurs. Early Dallas A.D. 1300-1400 [Dallas] Ceramic attributes: Cord marking is common. Four-peaked rims are present on some jars. Fabric marked "salt pan" is present. DeArmond Incised is absent. Not much other incising is present. Small amount of red filming is present. Applique strap and lug handles on vessels are present. Burnished black pottery is absent. Negative painting is present. Architectural attributes: Rigid single-set construction occurs. Square form is present. Phase Characteristics Middle Dallas A.D. 1400-1525 [Dallas] Ceramic attributes: Cord marking is common (up to 40 percent). Burnished black pottery, primarily in bowl form with applique fillet, is present. Effigy pottery is more common than in later phases. DeArmond Incised is present. Four-peaked rims are present on some jars. Fabric marked "salt pan" is present. Applique strap and bifurcated lug handles on vessels are present. Negative painting is present. Architectural attributes: Rigid single-set construction occurs. Trench entryways occur on some buildings. Square form is present. Late Dallas A.D. 1525-1625 [Dallas] Ceramic attributes: Cord marking is less common. Plain and black burnished pottery is more common. Effigy pottery is more stylized. Incising is less well executed. Laurel Incised is more common. 41 Fabric marked "salt pan" predominates, but plain "salt pan" is present. Applique strap and bifurcated lug handles are present. Architectural attributes: Rigid single-set construction occurs. Trench entryways are frequent. Square form is present. 42 Time and Space Hiwassee River Richard R. Polhemus Phases: Mouse Creek A.D. 1450-1575 [Lamar related] Notes: Mouse Creek, as here utilized, is restricted to those sites on the Hiwassee River displaying all characteristics utilized by Lewis and Kneberg to originally define the Mouse Creek focus or culture. These include ceramic traits, burial patterning, architecture , and distinctive artifact types. Those sites located outside the Hiwassee Valley and attributed to the Mouse Creek culture by others lack one or more of these characteristics and, in the east Tennessee Valley at least, represent a terminal Mississippian late Dallas phase or perhaps a later Mouse Creek variant that resembles...

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