Index Abeille Américaine: as employer of French expatriates, 41–2; publicizing Champ d’Asile, 104–5; publicizing Vine and Olive grant, 43–7, 49, 120, 124; published by Simon Chaudron, 25 Adams, John Quincy, 53, 56, 64, 71, 75, 82–3, 91, 94, 97, 105–6, 108–9, 111, 129, 173 Adams, William G., 129–30, 133, 140 Aigleville, 125, 129. See also Vine and Olive grant Amelia Island, 39–40, 64–7, 82, 84–5, 89, 97–8, 100, 109, 111. See also Aury, Louis-Michel; borderlands; ¤libustering ; MacGregor, Gregor; privateering; slavery Anglophobia, 15–16, 33–4, 74–5, 87 Arcola, 125 Astolphi, Laurent, 119, 166 Asylum, 42, 44 Aury, Louis-Michel, 39, 64–7, 100–1, 111 Badaraque, Thomas, 140, 166 Batré (family), 31, 161, 166 Battalion of Free Men of Color. See Savary, Joseph Bayol (family), 31–2, 142 Belair, Louis-Descoins, 25, 166 Bergasse, Nicholas-Cadet, 28, 125–6, 166 Beylle (family), 27, 30, 145, 166 Black Warrior River, 55, 58, 125 Bolivar, Simon, 64–5 Bonaparte, Joseph, 1–2, 7, 12, 36, 40, 42, 64–5, 79–81, 86, 92, 95 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 1–2, 4, 7, 9–15, 23, 40, 65, 77–81, 89, 104, 106–7, 116 Bonaparte Family: detention in Europe, 83, 168; ®ight from France, 1–3, 86–7; involvement in Latin American independence , 61, 77–8. See also Bonaparte, Joseph; Bonaparte Napoleon Bonapartist exiles: adventurism of, 38–41, 61–4, 83, 100–1; clemency for, 91–2, 118, 159–60; observed by French diplomatic corps, 58–62, 78–80; observed by Spanish diplomatic corps, 62–3; proscription of, 3, 6, 8–13; reception in U.S., 33–6; reintegration by July Monarchy, 160, 167, 172; seeking employment in foreign armies, 87; struggle to make ends meet, 36–7, 41–2; support from in®uential Americans, 36–7, 83. See also individual names; Bourbon reaction; Champ d’Asile; ¤libustering; Napoleonic confederation; Napoleonic veterans Borderlands: struggle between Spain and U.S. over, 6, 51, 54–6, 61, 67–71, 83, 86, 96–8, 107–8, 115–16, 172–3; negotiations over boundaries of, 75, 77, 107, 8. See also Filibustering; Florida; Latin American Independence Movement; Mexico; Texas; Transcontinental Treaty Bourbon reaction, 2–6. See also Bonapartist exiles; Louis XVIII Bourlon, Louis-Edmond, 159, 161 Bringier (family), 39, 162–3 Bruguière (family), 27, 30 Bujac (brothers), 164–5 Butaud (family), 31–2, 54, 124–6, 144–5, 161–2 Canonge (family), 36, 162 Cayo de Gallardo. See Champ d’Asile Champ d’Asile: abandonment of, 113–14; as a New Louisiana, 105–6, 109; as an anti-Bourbon symbol, 173–4; attempts to win of¤cial backing for 94–99; daily routine of, 103; demoralization of, 107; desertion from, 107, 114; ¤tting out of, 93–101–2, 165; ¤nancial dif¤culties of, 89–90, 96, 101–2; ®ight of survivors to New Orleans, 163–5; food shortages at, 102–3, 107, 112; fund-raising in France for, 105, 171, 173–4; George Graham’s mission to, 110–11; held together by rumor and propaganda, 106–7, 116; indiscipline in, 100, 107, 114; publicity campaign in favor of, 103–5; purpose of, 89, 115–16; voyage to, 99–102; recruiting for, 89–90, 101–2, 163; sale of Vine and Olive allotments to fund, 135– 7; Spanish policy toward, 111–15; U.S. government policy toward, 108–11; U.S. public opinion of, 108. See also individual names; Aury, Louis-Michel; borderlands; Galveston Island; Graham, George; La¤tte (brothers); Mexico; Minerve Française; Society for the Cultivation of the Vine and Olive; Texas; Vine and Olive grant Chapron (family), 26–7, 30, 127–8, 132, 136–9, 143–6 Charassin, Jean-Philibert, 17, 39–40, 103, 107, 169 Chaudron (family), 25–7, 31, 34, 42, 45, 47, 104, 124, 139, 144–5, 160, 166 Cienfuegos, José, 62–3 Clausel, Bertrand, 6, 8–9, 34, 42, 57–8, 61, 80, 85, 87, 90, 92, 104, 117–18, 122–3, 159–60, 168 Clay, Henry, 36, 47–8, 71, 83–4, 94, 109 Cluis, J. Jerome, 6, 12–13, 123, 162 Colona d’Ornano, Bartolo, 167–8 Columbia Centinel, 49–50 Combe, Michel, 14, 169 Conner (family), 130, 140 Cotton cultivation, 50, 121, 131–2 Crawford, William H., 69, 127–9, 138 Creek Cession, 46, 48, 54–5. See also Vine and Olive grant Cuba, 112–13 Curcier, André, 27–8, 136–9 Degrand, Pierre-Paul-François, 35, 90, 108 Demopolis, 45, 125...