Notes
Notes Short titles are used within chapter listings after the first citation of a work. Sources frequently cited are identified by the following abbreviations: AA American Anthropologist AAAG Annals of the American Association of Geographers ACLS American Council of Learned Societies HAHR Hispanic American Historical Review JCLAS Joint Committee on Latin American Studies LARR Latin American Research Review SSRC Social Science Research Council Preface 1. Unless otherwise noted, the term “American” will be used to refer to a citizen of the United States or as an adjective describing individuals, institutions, and so forth of U.S. origin. The term “North American,” long preferred by many writers, is rarely used in ordinary parlance and in any event appears to improperly embrace Canada and perhaps even Mexico since the North American Free Trade Agreement has been in force. 2.For an overview of the development of international studies to 1940,see Robert A. McCaughey, International Studies and Academic Enterprise: A Chapter in the Enclosure of American Learning (New York: Columbia University Press, 1984), 3–109. The figures on PhDs appear on page 36. See also Bruce Kuklick, Puritans in Babylon: The Ancient Near East and American Intellectual Life, 1880–1930 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996). 3. Martin W. Lewis and Karen W. Wigen, The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997), 181–82; Aims McGuinness,“Searching for‘Latin America’: Race and Sovereignty in the Americas in the 1850s,” in Race and Nation in Modern Latin America, ed. Nancy P. Appelbaum, Anne S. Macpherson, and Karin Alejandra Rosenblatt (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003), 87–107. 4. McCaughey, xv. On the growth of academic programs and scholarship about regions other than Latin America,see Thomas Naff,ed., Paths to the Middle East: Ten Scholars Look Back (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993); John King Fairbank, Chinabound: A Fifty-Year Memoir (New York: Harper and Row, 1982); C. Martin Wilbur, China in My Life: A Historian’s Own History (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1996); Jerry Gershenhorn, Melville J. Herskovits and the Racial Politics of Knowledge (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004). 5. Mark T. Berger, Under Northern Eyes: Latin American Studies and U.S. Hegemony in the Americas, 1898–1990 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995); Daniel W. Gade, “North American Reflections on Latin American Geography,” in Latin America in the 21st Century: Challenges and Solutions, ed. Gregory Knapp (Austin: Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers and University of Texas Press, 2002), 1–44. 6. Lewis Hanke,“The Early Development of Latin American Studies in the U.S.A.,” in Studying Latin America: Essays in Honor of Preston E. James, ed. David J. Robinson (Syracuse,NY: Geography Department,Syracuse University,1980),103–20; Lewis Hanke, “The Development of Latin American Studies in the United States, 1939–1945,” The Americas 4 (1947): 32–64; Howard F. Cline, ed., Latin American History: Essays on Its Study and Teaching, 1898–1965, 2 vols. (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1967). 7. Lewis Hanke’s works include The Spanish Struggle for Justice in the Conquest of America (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1949) and Bartolomé de Las Casas: Bookman, Scholar, Propagandist (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1952). For a complete listing through the mid-1980s, see [Celso Rodríguez, comp.],“The Writings of Lewis Hanke,” Inter-American Review of Bibliography 36 (1986): 427–51. Howard Cline’s published works include “The Aurora Yucateca and the Spirit of Enterprise in Yucatan, 1821–1847,” HAHR 27 (February 1947): 30–60; “Civil Congregation of the Indians in New Spain, 1598–1606,” HAHR 29 (August 1949): 349–69; and The United States and Mexico (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1953). For a complete list of writings published during his lifetime, see John J. Finan, “Howard F. Cline (1915– 1971),”HAHR 51 (November 1971): 646–53. Cline also edited and was a contributor to the four-volume Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources (Austin: University of Texas Press,1972–75), volumes 12–15 of the Handbook of Middle American Indians. 1. Beginnings 1. Diary of Samuel Sewall (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1878–82), 2:52; Stanley Williams, The Spanish Background of American Literature (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1955; repr., Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1968), 1:17–20; Harry Bernstein, Making an Inter-American Mind (Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1961), 6–8, 14. 2. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1950), 11:558...
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