Solitary Confinement: Social Death and Its Afterlives

Index

315 INDEX Abbott, Jack Henry, xi, xxiv–xxvii, 36–37, 142–43, 147–48, 166, 181–82, 197–201, 212, 262n12, 265n17, 292n22 abolition: of death penalty, 54; of prison, 54, 127, 253–56; of slavery, xiv, xvii, xxviii–xxix, 41, 46–48, 51, 54, 61, 66, 126, 139 accountability, xxx, 161, 221–51 activity, 6, 11, 26, 30, 74, 153, 168–69, 191. See also passivity actuality, 92, 178, 219, 244 ADX Florence, xii, 161, 223, 274n8, 275n14, 291n3 affect, xxx, 55, 87, 154–56, 171–79, 187, 191–93, 233; in Fanon, 55, 233; in Levinas, 209–14; in Merleau-Ponty, 171–80 Agamben, Giorgio, xvii, 47 agency, 183, 188, 193, 250 alter ego: in Husserl, 31–33, 173, 261 Andersen, Hans Christian, 15 Angola Prison, 40, 50 Angola Three, 184, 192 animal industrial complex, 128, 141, 143, 147–48, 157 anonymity, 189–90 anxiety: Being-toward-death, 201–2, 262, 239, 287n5; forced proximity to others, 148–49; induced by solitary confinement, xi, 11–12, 22, 66, 147–49, 211, 215, 257n2, 276n26; sensory deprivation, 75 Arendt, Hannah, xxiv Asklepieion program. See behavior modification: Asklepieion program Attica prison, 125–26, 141, 156 Auburn system, 14–18, 21, 51 autonomy, xxii, 78, 81, 187, 237 bare life, xvii basic needs, 82, 97, 118, 133–34, 137, 145, 149–50, 196; in Levinas, 210, 214. See also survival behaviorism, xxi, xxix, 66, 69, 84, 91, 98–120, 266, 270n2, 271n7, 274n12; mechanistic model of cognition, xxviii, 7, 16, 24, 80, 106, 110, 118, 272n14. See also body behavior modification, xvi, xxix, 65– 99, 120, 126–30, 229; Asklepieion program, xxix, 91–99; CARE (Control and Rehabilitation Effort), 130; Cold War, xxix, 99, 101–3, 120; MKULTRA, 68; START (Special Treatment and 316 index Rehabilitation Training), xxix, 67, 91–93, 97 Being-in-the-world, xv, 20, 153, 156, 167–68, 171, 174, 186–87, 194, 200–202, 219–20, 231, 233, 270n2, 278n38 Being-toward-death, 201–3, 211 Being-with-others, 202 Bennett, James V., 189–90 Biderman, Albert D., 69–70, 74, 78, 266n8 biopolitics, 6, 12, 47, 65, 51–52, 128, 135, 224–25, 230 biopower, xvii, 223, 291n6 black codes, xxix, 41–42, 48–49 blackout cell, xxv, 36, 183 Black Panthers, 66, 92, 192–93 bodily schema, 56, 74, 123, 205–8, 234, 283n25, 284n46 body: as a machine, xvi, xxviii, 6–9, 14, 20, 22, 23, 30, 50, 79, 103, 106, 110, 119, 157; as site of subjectivation , 209. See also embodiment boredom, 152, 194, 197 brain, collective, 59. See also intersubjectivity brainwashing. See thought reform California Valley State Prison for Women, xii, 138 causality, 103, 106, 109, 115–16; vs. conditionality, 109 cellular soul, 16, 45, 183, 191 chiasm, 111, 169, 170, 190, 285n33. See also intercorporeality; sensibility CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 66–70, 92–94 civil death, xiv–xv, xvii–xx, xxiii– xxvii, 16, 46–47, 52, 130, 245, 312n15 Cold War research. See behavior modification; sensory deprivation ; sensory overload; thought reform colonialism: prisons as an extension of, 40, 92, 253, 264n13; as a process of racialization, 54–59, 227, 233–34 comportment, 56, 103–7, 111, 115–16, 121–22, 151, 179 conscience, 3, 10–11; in Heidegger, 202; in Levinas, 231–36, 242 convict lease system, xxix, 41, 49–50, 139–40, 263n2. See also labor creature: in Levinas, 231–34, 245– 47; in Merleau-Ponty, 102, 109 criminality: as an alibi for mass incarceration, 66, 224; as a behavior , 9, 12, 65–66; as a disease, 7–9, 65, 230; racialization of, 39–61, 169, 224 critical phenomenology, xi–xxx, 255; Fanon, xiii–xv, xxix, 54–61, 230–35; Levinas, 223, 230–51; Merleau-Ponty, 101–23, 240 Crusoe, Robinson, 14, 76 cuffport, 163–64, 187–89 Currie, Elliot, 184, 237 Davis, Angela, xvii, 42, 139–40, 255–56 Dayan, Colin, xviii–xx, xxiii, 46–47, 130, 136–37, 142 de-animalization, 128, 138, 141, 143, 148 dehumanization, xxx, 138, 141–43, 157. See also de-animalization; depersonalization Deleuze, Gilles, 110, 180 depersonalization, 58, 74, 211, 217 depth: corporeal, 167, 186, 191; intercorporeal, 178–87; internal, 190–93; pure depth of night, 37, index 317 171–86, 213, 313n24; social, 192; spatial, xxx, 155, 167, 171–75, 178, 181–83, 186, 190–93 Descartes, René, 37, 235–44 Dickens, Charles, 15, 17–23, 51, 144, 211, 260–61, 278n38 dignity, xxx, 190...