The New Politics of Protest: Indigenous Mobilization in Latin America's Neoliberal Era

INDEX

agrarian reform, 30–31; in Bolivia, 75–78, 84; in Chile, 107–109; in Ecuador, 58–60; in Peru, 92–93 AIDESEP (Interethnic Association for the Development of the Peruvian Amazon), 45–46, 95, 97 Allende, Salvador, 108 Amauta Jatari, 65 APRA (American Revolutionary Popular Alliance), 89, 91–92 APRODEH (Pro–Human Rights Association ), 94 Arauco–Malleco Coordinator, 112, 120 Arequipa, 15, 90 Argentina, 4, 12, 124 Arpasi, Paulina, 94 austerity protests, 7–10, 21. See also social protest ayllu, 29, 79 Aylwin, Patricio, 110 Bachelet, Michelle, 103, 105, 126 Bagua, 90 Bánzer, Hugo, 72, 75, 80 Barrientos, René, 75 Belaúnde, Fernando, 89 Blanco, Hugo, 92 Bolivia, 4, 12–15, 45, 124; Black September , 72, 82; collective action in, 68–74, 85; coca growers in, 71–72, 81; constitutional reform in, 84–85, 121–122; Gas Wars, 12, 73, 83; indigenous activism in, 79–83; indigenous population of, 13, 69, 77–78; landless movement in, 84; market reform, 38, 69–74; party system, 28, 79–80; popular incorporation in, 29–32, 69, 74–79; poverty and inequality, 36, 39–40; Water War, 12, 72 Borja, Rodrigo, 65 Brazil, 11, 124 Bucaram, Abdalá, 10, 56 Bustamante, José Luis, 91 Cáceres, Andrés Avelino, 100 Cárdenas, Víctor Hugo, 81 Castro Jijón, Ramón, 58 CEPI (Special Commission on Indigenous Peoples), 110 Chile, 13, 45; collective action in, 102–106, 113; constitutional reform in, 121; contract workers, 103, 105; indigenous population of, 13, 103, 107, 109; Mapuche activism in, 103, 106–113, 120; market reform, 15, 36, 102–106; party system, 28, 103; popular incorporation in, 29–32, 106–109; poverty and inequality, 36, 39–40, 102; student protests in, 103–104, 105–106 CIDOB (Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Bolivia), 78–79 citizenship, 5, 30, 42, 120 CMS (Social Movements Coordinator), 56, 62, 64 157 INDEX CNA (National Agrarian Confederation), 94 Coalition of Parties for Democracy, 105 COB (Bolivian Workers’ Central), 71, 75, 131n4 CODENPE (Development Council of the Nationalities and Peoples of Ecuador), 66 COICE (Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Coast of Ecuador), 54 collective action, 19, 34, 43, 47; classical model of, 19–22, 32; new social movement model of, 19, 25–27, 32; political process model of, 19, 24–25, 32; repertoires, 5–6, 20, 118, 123, 130n2; resource mobilization model of, 19, 22–24, 32. See also social protest; Bolivia, in; Chile, in; Ecuador, in; Peru, in; neoliberalism, and COMIBOL (Mining Corporation of Bolivia), 71 comuna, 29, 59–60 CONACAMI (National Coordinator of Communities Affected by Mining), 95–97 CONADI (National Corporation for Indigenous Development), 110–111 CONAIE (Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador), 10, 54– 57, 61–62, 64, 79 CONAMAQ (National Council for Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu), 79 CONFENIAE (Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of the Ecuadorean Amazon), 54, 61 CONPACCP (National Confederation of Agricultural Producers in Peru’s Coca-Growing Valleys), 99 cooperatives. See agrarian reform COPPIP (Permanent Coordinator of the Indigenous Peoples of Peru), 95–96 corporatism, 29, 41–42, 130n3 Correa, Rafael, 14, 51, 57, 65–67, 122 CSUTCB (United Peasant Workers’ Confederation of Bolivia), 72, 75, 77–79, 82 CTT (Council of All Lands), 109, 112– 113, 120 Dañino, Roberto, 90 debt crisis, 35, 41, 70, 88, 104 decentralization, 42, 81 DINEIB (National Directorate of Intercultural Bilingual Education), 66 Dominican Republic, 8 Durán, Sixto, 55 Ecuador, 3–4, 13–14, 45, 124; collective action in, 51–57, 66–67; constitutional reform in, 66, 121–122; dollarization, 56–57; indigenous activism in, 10–11, 51–52, 61–67; indigenous population of, 13, 60, 62; market reform, 35, 53–55; Mining Law, 66; National Indigenous Uprising , 3, 10, 55–56; party system, 28, 53, 67; popular incorporation in, 29– 32, 52, 58–61; poverty and inequality, 36, 39–40 ECUARUNARI (Awakening of the Ecuadorean Indian), 54, 60 electoral reform, 42; in Bolivia, 81; in Ecuador, 62 El Salvador, 11 EZLN (Zapatista Army of National Liberation), 11 Febres Cordero, León, 54 Federation of Cuzco Workers, 92 FEI (Ecuadorean Federation of Indians), 58 FEINE (Ecuadorean Federation of Indigenous Evangelical Churches), 60, 65 FENOC (National Federation of Peasant Organizations), 59 FOIN (Federation of Indigenous Organizations of Napo), 60 Frei Montalva, Eduardo, 107 Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Eduardo, 111–112 Fujimori, Alberto, 38, 41, 88–90, 97, 121 FUT (United Workers’ Front), 52–53, 55 158 Index García, Alan, 89–91, 125 Gutiérrez, Lucio, 14...