Crow-Omaha
New Light on a Classic Problem of Kinship Analysis
Publication Year: 2012
Published by: University of Arizona Press
Cover
Title Page, Copyright
Download PDF (272.9 KB)
pp. ii-iv
Contents
Download PDF (298.5 KB)
pp. v-vi
Preface
Download PDF (186.3 KB)
pp. vii-x
This volume has grown out of a conviction that the time is ripe to make real progress on one of anthropology’s oldest and most obdurate of problems: that of Crow-Omaha. It is the result of an Amerind Foundation Advanced Seminar held early in 2010, bringing together fifteen ...
Kinship Notation
Download PDF (121.6 KB)
p. xi-xi
Linguistic Note
Download PDF (110.2 KB)
p. xiii-xiii
1. A Classic Problem
Download PDF (503.2 KB)
pp. 1-27
Anthropology began with kinship. To be sure, kinship is everywhere and did not need to be discovered like some hidden continent; but everywhere kinship is found it is specific, and what anthropology did was to recognize this variety and try to account ...
Crow-Omaha in Theory
2. Crossness and Crow-Omaha
Download PDF (444.8 KB)
pp. 31-50
Crow-Omaha kinship—by which I mean kinship terminologies containing skewing—invariably also contains crossness. But there are many terminologies that have crossness without skewing. Skewing is something that is added to (some) systems that have crossness; it is not something ...
3. Tetradic Theory and Omaha Systems
Download PDF (477.9 KB)
pp. 51-66
Tetradic theory has been presented previously in several contexts and from various points of view (Allen 2004, 2008); here I briefly summarize some of its main features. At its base lies the notion of tetradic society. This type of society is hypothetical and has never been attested ...
North America
4. Omaha and “Omaha”
Download PDF (388.8 KB)
pp. 69-82
The manifold ways that “Omaha” has been used to indicate a class of societies on several continents provide endless opportunities for misunderstanding. Institutions and practices in, say, Africa or South America may be totally divergent from the features described by the existing ...
5. Crow-Omaha Kinship in North America: A Puebloan Perspective
Download PDF (704.9 KB)
pp. 83-108
As the names imply, Crow and Omaha kinship systems were first described in Native North America, where they have also given rise to some major controversies (e.g., Barnes 1975, 1984; McKinley 1971a; Needham 1971). In what sense and to what degree widely dispersed ...
6. Phylogenetic Analysis of Sociocultural Data: Identifying Transformation Vectors for Kinship Systems
Download PDF (531.4 KB)
pp. 109-131
The use of trees as metaphor to describe the historical kinship of creatures has a long history in biology. Today, we tend to look to the “I think” illustration of Darwin (1859) and the explicit phylogenetic tree of Haeckel (1866) as origins, but implicit tree thinking extends back ...
Africa
7. A Tetradic Starting Point for Skewing? Marriage as a Generational Contract: Reflections on Sister-Exchange in Africa
Download PDF (495.2 KB)
pp. 135-152
Embarking on fieldwork decades ago, I was puzzled that African exchange marriage was so little discussed; it was intriguing to me, but I found little guidance in the anthropological kinship theories of the day. These were dominated on the one hand by pragmatic Africanist models ...
8. Crow-(and Omaha-) TypeKinship Terminology: The Fanti Case
Download PDF (521.2 KB)
pp. 153-172
As techniques used in the formal semantic analysis of kinship terminologies have become more complex and esoteric, there has been an increasing tendency for formalists to ignore the social facts that give rise to the kinship terms. Conversely, those anthropologists who are ...
9. Deep-Time Historical Contexts of Crow and Omaha Systems Perspectives from Africa
Download PDF (775.6 KB)
pp. 173-202
Crow systems of kin reckoning exist far back in time. Omaha systems are historically recent and not part of our ancient human cultural heritage. That, at least, is what the linguistic reconstruction of kin histories among the vastly spread ...
South America
10. The Making and Unmaking of “Crow-Omaha” Kinship in Central Brazil(ian Ethnology)
Download PDF (479.6 KB)
pp. 205-222
This contribution is intended as an overview of the ethnography of so-called Crow-Omaha kinship systems prevalent in central Brazil. The groups I discuss here are all Gê-speakers, the different languages of this family having spread along the savannas of the central Brazilian plateau ...
11. Schemas of Kinship Relations and the Construction of Social Categories among the Mebêngôkrê Kayapó
Download PDF (484.3 KB)
pp. 223-239
This chapter deals with kinship and social organization among the Kayapó, or as they call themselves, the Mebêngôkrê, a Gê-speaking people of central Brazil. I attempt to demonstrate how the social activities that produce families, domestic groups, kindreds, communal social groups, ...
Australia
12. Omaha Skewing in Australia Overlays, Dynamism, and Change
Download PDF (558.6 KB)
pp. 243-260
Omaha skewing is found in a number of regions of Australia. This is not widely known, as attention has focused on one system found in the Worrorran family of languages in the North Kimberley (Lucich 1968; Scheffler 1978:385–417). One reason the wider range and variation of ...
13. “Horizontal” and “Vertical” Skewing Similar Objectives, Two Solutions?
Download PDF (500.5 KB)
pp. 261-277
In 1975, Robert Tonkinson presented a paper at a seminar that remained largely unknown and that he unfortunately has never published. In this paper (for which he has provided me with his preparatory notes), he mentions the process called ngaranmaridi, explained by Aboriginal ...
Afterword
14. Crow-Omaha, in Thickness and in Thin
Download PDF (396.4 KB)
pp. 281-297
Morgan’s astonishment in finding that among some peoples the son of an uncle is equally an uncle inaugurated a discussion that this book continues. Since Morgan, the discussion of the Crow-Omaha problem, understood in the simple sense of the problem of explaining skewing, ...
Notes
Download PDF (270.9 KB)
pp. 299-302
Glossary
Download PDF (220.7 KB)
pp. 303-307
References
Download PDF (267.5 KB)
pp. 309-334
Topics Index
Download PDF (194.0 KB)
pp. 337-343
Peoples Index
Download PDF (183.8 KB)
pp. 344-346
Persons Index
Download PDF (182.9 KB)
pp. 347-348
E-ISBN-13: 9780816599318
Print-ISBN-13: 9780816507900
Page Count: 392
Publication Year: 2012
Series Title: Amerind Studies in Anthropology


