Indian Resilience and Rebuilding: Indigenous Nations in the Modern American West

Index

270 Index Abbott, Lyman, 36 Aberdeen (S.D.): relocation center at, 104 Abernathy, Ralph, 113 Abourzek, James, 116, 144–45 Abramoff, Jack A., 190 Act of 1919, 44 Adams, Hank, 113 Adams, Mt. (Wash.), 162, 205, 206, 207 adaptation, 70, 218, 220; cross-cultural, 4–5, 6 Adena, 196 adoption, 116 Agassiz, Louis, 195 agrarian system: allotment and, 35–37; on reservations, 31, 34–35 agriculture, 35, 72, 91 Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, 190 AIDA. See American Indian Defense Association AIM. See American Indian Movement Alaska Native Brotherhood and Sisterhood, 91 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, 206–7 Alaska Natives, 85, 89, 91–92, 164, 206–7 Alcatraz occupation, 131, 138, 140, 141, 150 alcoholism, 32, 106–7; urban Indians, 129–31 allotments, 17, 19, 34–36, 82, 87, 90, 221; cultural changes and, 43–44; in Oklahoma, 39–41, 218–19 All Pueblo Council, 75, 130 American Anthropological Association, 205 American Association of Museums, 210 American Committee for Preservation of Archaeological Collections, 205 American Indian Chicago Conference, 122–23 American Indian Defense Association (AIDA), 75, 76 American Indian Federation, 90 American Indian Movement (AIM), 6, 113, 121, 126, 130, 139, 223; division of, 149–50; formation of, 133, 134, 135–36; goals of, 136–37; protests and occupations, 138, 140–44, 147–48; at Wounded Knee, 144–46 American Indian Religious Freedom Act, 209, 214 Page numbers in italic indicate illustrations. Index · 271 American Indians Against Desecration, 205 American Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, 156 American Indian Studies programs, 133 American Indian Task Force Commission, 209 American Museum of Natural History, 194 American Professional Football Association, 67 Andrews Mark, 182 Andrus, Cecil, 177 Antiquities Act, 195 Appalachian Mountains: Proclamation Line, 20 Aquash, Anna Mae, 141 Arakara, 35 Arapaho, 91, 168, 201, 209, 210, 214 Archaeological Resource Protection Act, 209 archaeological resources, 195 Arizona, 29, 74, 78, 168, 184, 185 Arizona Public Service, 158–59 Army Medical Museum, 194–95 artifacts, 193–94, 203, 209, 211, 213, 215 arts and crafts: IRA promotion of, 82, 89 assimilation, 26, 30, 87, 90, 91, 100, 105, 148; education and, 47–48; urban relocation and, 97–98 Assiniboine, 187 Bacone Junior College, 51, 221 Badheart Bull, Wesley: murder of, 143–44 Banks, Dennis, 6, 121, 126; AIM and, 133, 134–36, 137, 140, 141, 142, 144; political activism, 149–50; at Wounded Knee, 145–47 Bannock, 35 Banyacya, Thomas, 167 bar culture, 106–7, 130–31 Barnett, Jackson, 42, 43 Bay Area Indians: on Alcatraz, 131, 138, 140 Bear Island (Maine), 214 Bear Tepee; Bear Lodge, 196 Bellecourt, Clyde, 134, 135, 136, 137, 140, 149 Bellecourt, Vernon, 136, 140, 149 Belloni Decision, 125 Benai, Eddie Benton, 134, 136 Berryhill family, 71, 218 BIA. See Bureau of Indian Affairs biculturalism, 6, 117 Big Bear family, 101–2 Bighorn Medicine Wheel, 213–14, 251n57 Billie, James E., 178, 181, 188 bingo: Indian, 177–79; origins of, 174–76 Black Elk, 10, 203 Blackfeet, 23, 93; ghosts, 24–25; IRA, 81, 83, 85; reservation living conditions, 30–31; resource management, 153–54, 168 Black Hills, 22, 23, 31, 141, 204, 209–10 Blatchford, Herbert, 123 Bloomfield Academy, 51 boarding schools, 46–47, 50–51, 53, 63, 234n39; life at, 54–60, 64–65, 67–68; sports at, 65–67 Boas, Franz, 195 Boldt Decision, 125–26 Bonney, Mary, 36 Bordridge, John, Jr., 206–7 Boyington, Pappy, 97 Brightman, Lehman, 140, 141 British colonial government, 18, 20, 35 Broker, Delbert, 23 Brooks, Charles, 79 Brotherton, David, 20 Brown, “Girlie,” 136 Brown, John, 83 Brule Sioux, 79–80 Bruner, Joseph, 90 buffalo, 26–28 Buffalo Gap (S.D.), 143 Bullcalf, 81 Bull Head, 34 Burdick, Quentin, 67 Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), 13, 18, 45, 53, 73, 88, 92, 112, 122, 157, 158; AIM occupation of, 139, 143; apology from, 192, 193, 213; John 272 · Index Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) (continued) Collier and, 76–82, 87; leases, 37, 39; relocation, 101–3; termination, 99–100; welfare system, 71–72 burial remains, 213, 214; collection of, 194–95; desecration of, 200–201, 207, 208–9, 215, 216–17; repatriation of, 193–94, 210 Burke, Charles, 71 Burney Institute, 51 Bush, George H. W., 212 Bush, George W., 166 Butler, Dino, 137, 149 Cabazon tribe, 179; casino and hotel, 180 Calhoun, John C., 36 California, 20, 21, 93, 212; Indian gaming in, 179–80, 184; relocation to, 103–4 California v. Cabazon, 180...