In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

239 African Americans, 35, 60, 62, 124–25 Aguinaldo, Emilio, 34–35 Alianza Hispano-Americana, 23, 56, 97, 177n54, 184n37 aliens, foreign, vs. illegal, 12, 112, 123, 125, 148–49, 153, 157, 170n24, 192n3. See also immigrants, undocumented American Federation of Labor, 109–12, 121, 188n12, 204n46 American Indian or indigenous origins, 27, 34, 80, 105–7, 113, 173n12. See also Apache Indians; Pima Indians; Pueblo Indians Americanization, 17, 33–34, 67–68, 75–76, 91, 110, 113, 130–31, 150 Apache Indians, 84. See also American Indian or indigenous origins Arizona: Americanization, 75–76; Anglo control, 16, 61, 63; deportations, 146–48, 156, 161; emphasis on, 16; homeownership, 200–201n52; immigration, 136, 141, 144; interracial unions/intermarriage, 174n14; labor unions, 83; labor unrest, 40–41; living conditions and race, 114, 175n25; marginalization strategy in, 52–53; middle class, 75; New Mexico compared, 19, 57; people of Mexican descent overview, 44; pluralism strategy in, 61, 150; population, 27, 53–55, 174n14; restriction debates, 109–10, 113–14; as separate territory, 27, 52, 168n13; temporary workers, 83; wartime workers, 73; white supremacy, 44 Arizona Cotton Growers’ Association, 79, 89, 123 Arizona Organic Act (1863), 168n13 Arizona State Federation of Labor, 83 Armijo, George Washington, 4, 51 Asian exclusion, 11, 81, 104, 188n14, 191–92n54, 193n10 Asian immigrants, 11 assimilation/assimilation (strategy of): agreement with pluralists, 47; Americanization as, 113; Arizona statehood, 53; on class status, 7; credibility lost, 98; decline of, 110; European heritage, 26; joint statehood, 41–42; late 1920s, 103; LULAC, 111–12; Mexican Americans and, 111; narrative shifts, 99–100; Otero on, 33–36; pluralism strategy compared, 7; postwar era, 110–14; reformers on, 113, 200n51; on repatriation, 149, 150; rise and fall, Index 240 · Index assimilation/assimilation (continued) 75–77; statehood debates, 15; statehood era, 15, 32–39, 176n42; use of “Spanish American,” 45–46 Bee, Carlos, 76, 89 Beveridge, Albert J., 28–29, 31, 36–37, 39, 41, 48, 58, 172–73n5, 174n13, 185n45 Beveridge Report, 39, 169n16 “birds of passage,” 84. See also Mexican immigration, cyclical Bisbee (AZ) deportation, 78–79 black legend, 29, 45–46, 50 bolshevism, 79 border enforcement, 13, 94–95, 120, 141–42, 149, 161 Box, John, 79, 92, 105, 127, 172n33, 199n32 bracero (migrant worker) programs, 12, 18, 170n22, 192n45 Brichta, Bernabé, 35, 177n54 Brodie, J. C., 146–47, 159 Bureau of Immigration (New Mexico), 46, 179–80n89 California, 25, 115, 129, 147, 148, 189n25 Canadian immigration, 107, 145, 189n17, 198n20 Cananea copper strike, 41, 79 Carranza, Venustiano, 188n15 Catholic Church/Catholicism, 29, 104, 150 Chicago, 91, 104, 129, 135–36, 147, 150, 190n33, 213n100 Chinese Exclusion Act (1882), 25 Chinese immigration, 11, 56, 173n10; restriction, 25, 169n18, 193n10 citizenship, 3, 9, 168n12: birthright, 11, 38–39, 127; cultural, 7, 159 Clark, Victor S., 85–87 class status, 5–8, 13–14, 64, 85, 119; agriculture, 121; Alianza HispanoAmerican , 56–57, Arizona views, 53, 63; assimilationists on, 26, 33, 36, 47, 76, 111, 113–14, 122, 125, 128, 135–36, 142–43, 150–51, 162; Canadians, 198n20; casta paintings, 44; compared, 63; exclusionists on, 25–28, 30–31, 41, 84, 106–10; living conditions related, 6; marginalization advocates on, 16–18, 53, 57–58, 77–81, 85–88, 91, 121; Mexican immigration, 73, 117; modernity and bodily comportment, 167n8; nativos, 45–47, 52; New Mexico, 35–36; pluralists on, 15, 45–47, 51, 72–75, 114–16; race and, 25, 30, 33, 36, 41, 45–47, 51–53, 106–10, 114–17. See also transience, rhetoric/views of; nomadic peoples, views of Claypool-Kinney Bill, 81 colonias (neighborhoods) in U.S. cities, 92–94, 128–29, 144, 212n67 Colorado, 97–98, 148–50, 151, 161 Committee on Territories (Senate), 28–29, 30–32, 37, 39, 47–48, 51, 67 constitutions/constitutional conventions: Arizona, 60–63; New Mexico, 57–59, 185n49 consulates, Mexican, 96–97, 116, 130, 131, 132, 133, 146, 149, 153, 157 contract labor law, 68, 71, 95, 103 Coronado Commemorative Convention, 50 cotton, 71, 79, 94, 123, 193n16, 207n4 Cristero War, 104 Cuba, 3, 186n3 Cunniff, Michael Glen, 52, 57, 61 Curry, George, 58, 185n45 Department of Labor (U.S.), 71, 92, 95, 155 deportation, 78, 99, 125, 132, 141, 144–45, 155, 159, 194n45, 208n13, 16, 18, 209nn24, 27. See also repatriation Díaz, Porfirio, 69, 187nn3, 6 Dillingham Commission, 86–87, 91 Dillingham, William P., 48, 193n10 Doak, William N., 155 Downes v. Bidwell, 10. See also Insular cases [18.191.211.66] Project MUSE (2024...

Share