Indigenous Peoples, National Parks, and Protected Areas: A New Paradigm Linking Conservation, Culture, and Rights

Abbreviations

xi Abbreviations ABC Atlantic Biological Corridor AC48 Alcaldes Comunales de los 48 Cantones (the Communal Mayors of the 48 Towns) ACHPR African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights ANILCA Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 ASCR Ashaninka Communal Reserve (Peru) AT files Files held by André Terblanche, Ncise, Mthatha CAFTA Central American Free Trade Agreement CARE Ene Ashaninka Federation CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CBNRM community-based natural resource management CCAD Central American Commission on Environment and Development CONAP Protected Areas Council (Guatemala) COP Conference of the Parties DLA Department of Land Affairs (South Africa) DLMAC Dhimurru Land Management Aboriginal Corporation DNPWC Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (Nepal) ECNC Eastern Cape Nature Conservation (South Africa) GEF Global Environment Facility GIS geographic information system GtZ Deutsche Gesellschaft fȕr Technische Zusammenarbeit (Society for Technical Cooperation) ICCA Indigenous Peoples’ and Community Conserved Territories and Areas (also Indigenous and Community Conserved Areas) xii • Abbreviations ICDP integrated conservation and development project ICT Indigenous Conservation Territory ILC Indigenous Land Corporation ILO 169 International Labour Organization Convention 169 Concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries INAB Guatemalan National Forestry Agency IPA Indigenous Protected Area IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature LNP Langtang National Park MBC Mesoamerican Biological Corridor M-BNP Makalu-Barun National Park MP Mesoamerican Project NAGPRA Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act NGO nongovernmental organization NPB National Parks Board (South Africa) PoWPA Programme of Work on Protected Areas PPP Puebla-Panama Plan RAP Rapid Assessment Programme RAYAKA “life,” Miskito organization RMP regional municipal park RPBR Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve SANP South African National Parks SERNANP Servicio Nacional de Areas Naturales Protegidas (Peru) SNP Sagarmatha National Park S-PNP Shey-Phoksundo National Park TASBA “land,” Miskito organization TVP The Village Planner (South Africa) UCJ Ulew Che’ Ja’ (Earth, Trees, and Water; Guatemala NGO) UN United Nations UNDRIP United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization WCC World Conservation Congress WCPA World Commission on Protected Areas WDPA World Database on Protected Areas WPC World Parks Congress indigenous peoples, national parks, and protected areas ...