Modernity, Sexuality, and Ideology in Iran: The Life and Legacy of a Popular Female Artist

Index

309 Index Abdi, Abas, 22, 239n14 Abidi, Ahmad, 269n6 Abmangol neighborhood, 115 actresses of FilmFarsi, 80, 85, 90–94, 203–4; 95–134, 176–204; king’s government and, 103; Kayhan and, 207; as social terrorists , 106 Adamiyat, Fereydoun, 245n13, 247n20 Afary, Janet, 240n22, 243n8 Afat (popular artist), 85, 101–2, 177, 228 Afghami, Jahangir, 278n62 Afghani, A. M., 168 Afkhami, Mahnaz, 50, 192 Ahamdi, Ahmad Reza, 255n25 Ahdiyeh (Badi’i), 96, 260n3 Ahmadi Khorasani, Nushin, 285n67 Akahavan Sales, Mehdi, 159, 257n78, 270n44 Akbar Shayda, Ali, 53 Akhundzadeh, Mirza Fathali, 242n4 Akrami, Jamsheed, 264n43 Al-e Ahmad, Jalal, 26, 41, 118, 209, 216, 218, 241n27, 247n26, 252n85, 260n4, 270n44, 278n68, 282n41 Algar, Hamid, 247n23, 281n14 Amanat, Abbas, 275n13, 275n15, 285n71 Amin, Camron Michael, 216, 239n20, 248n28 Amin, Qasim, 211 Amir Kabir, 242n4 Ansari, Rabi’, 38, 273n79 architecture, 15, 243n7, 246n17, 250nn52–53; design of, 32, 33; gender and, 59 Arezu (artist), 203 Arjangi, Homa, 170 Asadi, Mina, 170 Ashura, 58–60 Atash (actress), 203 Atashin, Faeqeh. See Googoosh/Gugush Ayandigan, 237n1 Azad Tehrani, Mahmud Moshref (M. Azad), 271n44 Azarnia, 170 Azipur, Batul, 170 Babb, Florence, 31 Bach, Barbara, 89 Baharak (artist), 203 Bahrai, Ali, 53 Bakhtiari, Zhaleh (poet), 176 Bakhtiyarnejad, Parvin, 284n64 Bamda, A. See Shamlu, Ahmad Bamdad, Badr ol-Moluk, 215 Banai, Puri (actress), 48, 62, 124, 127, 128, 188, 204, 257n75, 266n63 Barahani, Reza, 86, 241n44 Bardot, Brigitte, 252n87 bars/nightclubs, 57, 60, 65, 70, 112, 117, 181, 188, 253n1, 255n24 Baudrillard, Jean, 41, 223 310  Index Bayzai, Bahram, 116, 126 bazaars, 7, 60 BBC Persian, 185, 274n2, 276n29, 279n72 Beard, Michael, 240n25 Beauvoir, Simone de, 27, 238n9 Behazin, M. A., 271n44 Behbahani, Simin, 4, 74, 170, 177, 241n27, 273n77, 275n17 Behdashti-e Islam, 33 Beheshi, Soraya (actress), 204 Berman, Marshall, 25, 242n4, 245n14, 247n22 Black, C. C., 247n19 Blumenberg, Hans, 219, 282n46 Bodman, Herbert L., 280n5, 280n9 body: cinema/dance and, 97–102, 112, 120, 125, 131–35; control of, 25, 122; dichotomy with mind, 205, 233; female, 29–31, 33, 34, 62, 79, 85, 86, 90, 106, 112, 113, 115, 212–13, 222–23, 248–49n39; hygiene of, 5; and ideology, 220, 233; and love, 39; rhetoric of, 148; in Shahrzad’s poems, 141, 145, 154–57, 163, 165 Bolduc, Michelle, 250n45 Bollywood, 12 Bonel, Danielle, 279n74 Bonel, Marc, 279n74 Boroujerdi, Mehrzad, 243n7 Bouhdiba, Abdelwahab, 39, 252n82 Bourdieu, Pierre, 44, 104–5, 205, 253n91 Breviari d’Amor (Ermengaud), 30, 250n45 Brooks, Geraldine, 219 burlesque queens, American, 102, 261n7, 262n23 Café Jamshid, 55, 119, 199 capitalism (and liberal capitalism), 19, 23, 201, 241n30, 244n10, 246n18 César et Rosalie (Sautet, director), 89 Chaharbagh (street in Isfahan), 117 Chehabi, Houchang, 40, 177, 182, 252n83, 274n1, 286n18 Christians/Christianity, 203, 211, 246n18, 283n48 chuchuleh, 251n60 cinema: academic sources on, 264n43; American , 111, 127, 180, 204; historical analyses of, 95–133; interpretation of, 268n89 Classen, Albrecht, 29–30, 250n43, 274n97 clergy, 32, 49, 229 codes: Islamic, 106; vague, 19; veiling, 31 Commission on Growth Development, 245n12, 252n83 conceptual categories, 238n11 Dabashi, Hamid, 261n12 dance: Baba Karam, 120, 213; in Iran, 95–133; miniature, 53, 185n Daneshvar, Simin, 47, 74 Darvish Khan, 53 Darvishian, Ali Ashraf, 270n44 Dashti, Ali, 271n44 Davari, Reza, 209, 279n4 Debray, Régis, 61, 238n8 Dehzadi, Farid: on Elahe, 276n32 DeMeo, James, 248n34 Devictor, Agnès, 264n43 discourse: on gender identity, 26; on modernity , 9, 24, 132, 222; on sexuality, 6–8, 11, 16–23, 38, 50, 60, 80, 87, 114, 168, 179, 194–95, 218, 222, 223, 234 Dolatabadi, Mahmud, 168 Dolatabadi, Sediqeh, 176 Durkheim, Émile, 25, 242n4, 245n16 Duzakhiha (Hellraisers, movie), 277n51 Ebadi, Ahamd, 53 Ebadi, Shirin, 177 Index  311 Ehsasi, Simin, 170 Eisenstadt, S. N., 244n10 Elahe (Bahahr Gholamhosayni), 93, 96, 185, 228, 276n27, 276n32 elites/elite culture, 4 Enayat, Hamid, 270n44 Enayat, Mahmud, 243n8 Engels, Friedrich, 180, 208, 241n29, 270n44 England, 93, 244n6 Enlightenment: critique of, 28; discourse of, 19, 24; modernity and, 81, 241n30, 245n15, 251n57; and phallogocentrism, 239n9; principles of, 205; secularism and, 282n32 Entezami, Ezzatollah, 53, 195 Etemadzadeh, Mahmud, 270–71n44 Euro-American culture, 30, 102 Europe: and Aryan race, 118; and burlesque dancing, 102–4; and Catholicism , 280nn5–6; and culture, 57; and happiness, 118; and liberty, 40–41; and Middle Ages, 174; and modernity, 23, 24–28, 243n7; and mode of expression, 160; in the past, 208, 223; and sex and pornography, 91, 250n44; and socialism, 41, 241n29, 242n4; travel to, 55, 170, 184, 185, 187...