Civil War Dynasty: The Ewing Family of Ohio

Notes

>> 291 Notes Abbreviations KSHS Kansas State Historical Society LOC Library of Congress NYT New York Times OR Official Records of the War of the Rebellion OHS Ohio Historical Society (OHS) UNDA University of Notre Dame Archives (UNDA) notes to the Introduction 1. Lee Kennett, Sherman: A Soldier’s Life (New York: HarperCollins, 2001), 207–9; Silvia Tammisto Zsoldos, “The Political Career of Thomas Ewing, Sr.” (PhD diss., University of Delaware, 1977), 270; John F. Marszalek, Sherman: A Soldier’s Passion for Order (New York: Free Press, 1993), 234. 2. Marszalek, Sherman, 15–16; Memorial of Thomas Ewing of Ohio (New York: Catholic Publication Society, 1873), 33. 3. Theodore Calvin Pease, ed., The Diary of Orville Hickman Browning, vol. 1, 1850–1864 (Springfield: Illinois State Historical Library, 1925), 615–16; Roy Nichols, “William Tecumseh Sherman in 1850,” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 75 (1951): 424–35. 4. Zsoldos, “Political Career,” 20, 22–23; Michael F. Holt, The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 22–23, 137–38; “The Story of a Noble Life,” in The Catholic Record: A Miscellany of Catholic Knowledge and General Literature, Volume 8 (Philadelphia: Hardy and Mahony, 1874), 1–12; “Hon. Mr. Ewing,” Liberator, March 1, 1834. 5. Hervey Scott, A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, 1795–1876 (1877; repr., Marceline, MO: Walsworth, 1983), 148–49. 6. State of Ohio, Fairfield County, Court of Common Pleas, March Term, 1828, Thomas Ewing, Attorney for Plaintiff (copy in author’s possession); M. Whitcomb Hess, “Portrait of an Early American Jurist: Thomas Ewing,” Contemporary Review 215 (1969): 264–67. 7. Pease, Diary of Orville Hickman Browning, 1:527; Thomas Ewing to Abraham Lincoln, November 18, 1861 (Abraham Lincoln Papers, LOC, transcribed 292 > 293 20. Maizlish, Triumph of Sectionalism, 3, 8; Eugene H. Roseboom, The Civil War Era, 1850–1973, History of the State of Ohio 4 (Columbus: Ohio Historical Society, 1968), 408; Eugene H. Roseboom, “Southern Ohio and the Union in 1863,” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 39 (June 1952): 29–44; Jennifer L. Weber, Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln’s Opponents in the North (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006), 2–3. 21. V. Jacque Voegeli, Free but Not Equal: The Midwest and the Negro during the Civil War (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967), 55, 68, 77–79. 22. Ibid., 11, 14–15, 76; Remarks of Hon. George Pendleton, Congressional Globe, 37th Cong., 3rd sess., January 31, 1864, 654; Speech of Hon. Samuel S. Cox, Congressional Globe, 37th Cong., 2nd sess., June 3, 1862, 242–49; Remarks of Samuel S. Cox, Congressional Globe, 37th Cong., 3rd sess., December 15, 1862, 94–100. 23. Arnold M. Shankman, “Candidate in Exile: Clement Vallandigham and the 1863 Ohio Gubernatorial Election” (MA thesis, Emory University, 1969), 256–58; Webber, Copperheads, 193, 119–21. 24. Roseboom, Civil War Era, 401, 404, 408, 411; Eric J. Cardinal, “The Democratic Party of Ohio and the Civil War: An Analysis of a Wartime Political Minority” (PhD diss., Kent State University, 1981), 122, 159. 25. Williston H. Lofton, “Northern Labor and the Negro during the Civil War,” Journal of Negro History 34 (July 1949): 251–73; Contosta, Lancaster, Ohio, 65–66. 26. Nina Silber, Daughters of the Union: Northern Women Fight the Civil War (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005), 16–17, 20, 35; Drew Gilpin Faust, This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008), 3. 27. David Herbert Donald, Lincoln (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995), 571. 28. John Jose Patrick, “John Sherman: The Early Years, 1823–1865,” (PhD diss., Kent State University, 1982), 39–40, 146–47; Roseboom, Civil War Era, 430; Pease, Diary of Orville Hickman Browning, 1:605, 613; Zsoldos, “Political Career,” 255–56, 264–65, 271–72; Bruce Tap, Over Lincoln’s Shoulder: The Committee on the Conduct of the War (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1998), 24, 30, 190, 234; Donald, Lincoln, 481. 29. Cardinal, “Democratic Party of Ohio,” 235; “Obituary: Hon. Thomas Ewing, Sr.,” NYT, October 28, 1871; John H. Cox and LaWanda Cox, “Andrew Johnson and His Ghost Writers: An Analysis of the Freedmen’s Bureau and Civil Rights Veto Messages,” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 48 (December 1961): 460–79. 30. “Story of a Noble Life”; Holt, Rise and Fall, 328, 340; William E. Van Horne, “Lewis D. Campbell and the Know Nothing Party in Ohio,” Ohio History 76 (1967): 202...