Neoconservative Politics and the Supreme Court: Law, Power, and Democracy

Notes

>> 173 Notes On the Format of the Notes: Whenever feasible, I append one note for an entire paragraph, rather than use multiple notes within individual paragraphs . If a paragraph contains multiple quotations (but only one note), I cite the source of the first quotation first, the source of the second quotation next, and so on. If, however, a subsequent quotation in the paragraph is derived from a source previously cited in the same note, then I add the page number to the earlier citation of that source (without repeating the entire citation). After citing the sources for all quotations, I sometimes cite additional materials , whether primary or secondary, that provide supplemental support and information. If I have already cited one of those additional primary or secondary sources in that particular note—because it was the source of a quotation —then I include the additional page numbers in the original citation (to obviate the need to cite the same source more than once in any note). Chapter 1 1. Jacob Heilbrunn, They Knew They Were Right 164–66 (2008); see Stephen M. Feldman, Free Expression and Democracy in America: A History 291–348 (2008) (explaining pluralist democracy). Sources on neoconservatism cited in this chapter include: Murray Friedman, The Neoconservative Revolution (2005); Douglas Murray, Neoconservatism : Why We Need It (2006); George H. Nash, The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945 (2008 ed.); Justin Vaïsse, Neoconservatism: The Biography of a Movement (Arthur Goldhammer trans., 2010); The Neocon Reader (Irwin Stelzer ed., 2004) [hereinafter Reader]; Jacob Heilbrunn, Neoconservatism, in Varieties of Conservatism in America 105 (Peter Berkowitz ed., 2004) [hereinafter Neoconservatism]. 2. Pleasantville (New Line Cinema, 1998). 3. Citizens United, 130 S.Ct. 876 (2010); U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2002 (122d ed.) at 245 (Table No. 379: Composition of Congress by Political Party: 1973 to 2002). 174 > 175 ed., 1961); Thomas J. Curry, The First Freedoms: Church and State in America to the Passage of the First Amendment 219 (1986); Stephen M. Feldman, Please Don’t Wish Me a Merry Christmas: A Critical History of the Separation of Church and State 161–68 (1997); Edmund S. Morgan , The Birth of the Republic 7 (rev. ed. 1977). 3. The Federalist No. 10, at 78 (James Madison) (Clinton Rossiter ed., 1961); David M. Potter, Social Cohesion and the Crisis of Law, in History and American Society 389, 401–04 (Don E. Fehrenbacher ed., 1973). 4. Stanley Elkins & Eric McKitrick, The Age of Federalism 596–617 (1993); Edward Pessen, Jacksonian America 197–232 (rev. ed. 1985); Harry L. Watson, Liberty and Power 171–74 (1990); Erik W. Austin, Political Facts of the United States Since 1789, at 378–79 (1986) (Table 3.12: National Voter Turnout, 1824–1984). 5. The Statistical History of the United States from Colonial Times to the Present 409 (1965) (Table: Manufactures Summary) [hereinafter Statistical]; id. at 74 (Table: Industrial Distribution of Gainful Workers); The Statistics of the Wealth and Industry of the United States; Compiled from the Original Returns of the Ninth Census 392 (1872); Compiled from 1900 Census; Richard F. Bensel, The Political Economy of American Industrialization 19–100 (2000); Feldman, supra note 1, at 166–97. 6. Statistical, supra note 5, at 14 (Table: Population in Urban and Rural Territory); Frederick Jackson Turner, The Significance of the Frontier in American History (July 12, 1893). 7. Statistical, supra note 5 at 7 (Table: Estimated Population); id. at 44–47 (Table: Estimated Net Intercensal Migration); Austin, supra note 4, at 470 (Table 7.4, Total Number of Immigrants Arriving Annually). 8. Laurence R. Veysey, The Emergence of the American University 2, 9, 12, 58 (1965); George M. Marsden, The Soul of the American University 155 (1994); Herbert Hovenkamp, The Political Economy of Substantive Due Process, 40 Stan. L. Rev. 379, 381 (1988); Richard T. Ely, Studies in the Evolution of Industrial Society 90–91 (1903; 1971 reprint ed.); Andrew Abbott, The System of Professions 206 (1988); Magali Sarfatti Larson, The Rise of Professionalism (1977); Bensel, supra note 5 at 207–08; Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth 36–38 (1989 ed.); Edward S. Corwin, The Impact of the Idea of Evolution on the American Political and Constitutional Tradition, in Evolutionary Thought in America 182, 185 (Stow Persons ed., 1956); Robert Scoon, The Rise and Impact of Evolutionary Ideas, in Evolutionary Thought in America 4, 19 (Stow Persons ed., 1956). 9. Ely, supra note 8 at 15; Marsden, supra note 8, at 155; Maxwell Bloomfield, Peaceful Revolution...