Jammed Up: Bad Cops, Police Misconduct, and the New York City Police Department

Index

213 Abuse of authority: defined, 23; extralegal force, 28; legal, 24–25; 166; physical, 23–24; psychological, 23 Adler, Freda, 190n59 Adorno, Theodor, 189n22 Age. See Officers Agnew, Robert, 131, 136, 190n59, 191n76, 191n77 Ahern, Jennifer, 187n20 Akers, Ron, 137, 138, 139, 191n86, 191n88, 191n101 Alley, Avril, 33, 185n2 Alpert, G. P., 29, 31, 189n21, 190n68, 191n78 American Civil Liberties Union, 36 Amnesty International, 36 Anderson, Deborah, 182n88 Anderson, Elijah, 187n12 Anechiarico, Frank, 178n2 Anshel, Mark, 190n69, 190n71 Arneklev, Bruce, 192n106 Aultman, Madeline, 191n100 Ayres, Richard, 190n70 Background investigation, 160. See also Recruits, screening “Bad” cops/policing, 13–14, 107, 111, 118, 164, 165, 167, 171 Bad Cops study, 3, 104, 162, 165, 177n3, 177n4, 178n10, 181n84 Ball, Richard, 190n52 Barker, Thomas, 179n18, 191n90, 191n92, 191n94 Barlow, Hugh, 123 Bartusch, Dawn, 187n15 Baumeister, Roy, 192n116 Bayley, David, 182n92, 189n23 Bell, Sean, 71 Bengston, Vern, 187n7 Bennett, Suzanne, 34 Benson, Michael, 192n109, 192n113 Biggerstaff, Carolyn, 190n70 Black, Donald, 177n6 Bloch, Peter, 182n88 Blue Laws, 32 Blumstein, Alferd, 193n130 Bobb, Merrick, 31, 180n55 Boland, Marvin, 184n16 Bolz, Frank, 183n10 Bouffard, Jeffery, 192n106, 192n116 Bouza, Anthony, 183n10 Bowker, Lee, 185n4 Brame, Robert, 192n113 Bratton, William, 12, 61 Brezina, Timothy, 190n59 Brown, Lee, 61 Brown v. Mississippi, 23 Brownfield, David, 192n109 Buddy Boys: era, 52–56, 60, 70; drugs, 53–54; investigation, 54, 133; street justice, 53 Bureau of Justice Statistics, 29, 36, 180n45 Burgess, Robert, 137 Burke, Ronald, 191n73 Bursik, Robert, 192n109, 192n114 Burton, Velmer, 192n109 Caldero, Michael, 127, 179n26, 189n32– 33, 190n65 Canton, Allison, 191n75 Career ending misconduct: 5, 44, 70; frequency of, 82; on-duty abuse, 71, 83; profit-motivated crime, 84–85; types of, 84 Carroll, A., 189n32 INDEX 214 Index Carte, Gene, 190n65 Carter, David, 23, 34, 179n18, 185n4 Catlin, Shelagh, 179n23–24, 180n51 Chaiken, Jan, 34–35, 37, 181n64, 182n91, 185n3–4, 186n22 Chamlin, Mitchell B., 112 Chapell, Allison, 126, 139, 179n42, 188n5, 191n93, 191n95, 191n98, 191n99, 191n102, 192n103, 192n115 Chermark, Steven, 179n41 Chevigny, Paul, 30, 32, 71, 180n55, 186n8 Chicago Police, 180n55; blue ribbon committee, 31 Christopher Commission, 30, 31, 185n1 Cloward, Richard, 190n53 Cochran, John, 192n106 Cohen, Albert, 190n53 Cohen, Bernard, 31, 34–35, 37, 181n64, 182n91, 185n3, 185n4, 186n22 Cohen, Jacqueline, 193n130 Coles, Catherine, 184n31 Collins, Lorraine, 192n116–118 Collins, Michelle, 34 Collins, Patricia, 188n45 Colvin, Mark, 190n59 Conser, James, 191n100 Cooper, Jonathon, 123, 190n65 Corruption. See Police corruption Cox, Sara, 182n88 Crane, J., 187n20 Crank, John, 127, 179n26, 189n32, 189n33, 190n65 Crime prevention programs: Safe Streets, 61; Broken Windows-based strategy, 62; CompStat, 62; Getting Guns off the Streets of New York, 62. See also Policing Crime. See Crime prevention programs ; Drugs; Gambling; Misconduct ; Officers; Police corruption; Police crime Cullen, Francis, 145, 190n52, 190n59, 191n87, 191n89, 192n110 Daley, Robert, 30, 180n55, 180n56, 183n10, 183n11, 184n25 Davies, Garth, 62 Davis, Kenneth, 170 DC Metropolitan Police Department, 125 Decker, Scott, 123 Del Carmen, Ronaldo, 23, 179n22 Delattre, Edwin, 126, 127 Descza, Eugene, 191n73 Diallo, Amadou, 71, 107 117 Domanick, Joe, 31, 32, 71, 180n55 Dorismond, Patrick, 107, 118 “Double jeopardy” hypothesis, 108 Dowd, James, 187n7 Drugs, 68, 70, 72, 74, 90, 93, 94; Dole tests, 52; Knapp era, 45–46; stealing versus buying, 10–11; test failures , 60; testing, 52, 60–61, 152–153. See also Buddy Boys Dunham, Geoffrey, 29, 189n21 Durkheim, Emile, 130, 131 Eck, John, 177n2 Ecology of patrol, 33 Ede, Andrew, 33, 185n2 Elder, Glen, 192n123 Ericson, R., 189n37 Eterno, John, 182n94 Ethnicity. See Race Evans, David, 192n109, 192n113 Fader, Jamie, 186n14 Fagan, Jeffrey, 62, 184n33, 187n2 Farkas, George, 190n59 Farmer, Melissa, 187n7 Farrington, David, 192n122, 193n126, 193n129, 193n131 Felkenes, George, 34 215 Index Ferraro, Kenneth, 187n7 Field Training Officers (FTO), 167–169 Flanagan, George, 190n70 Flowers, Michael, 194n22 Fogelson, Robert, 181n60, 181n67, 183n10 Fornango, Robert, 187n1, 190n54 Forst, Brian, 182n88 Fowler, Shannon, 190n59 Fyfe, James, 3, 25, 28, 29, 31, 34, 72, 87, 101, 125, 130, 132, 157, 165, 167, 169, 171, 177n1, 177n4, 177n5, 179n39, 180n54, 180n55, 182n92, 183n10, 183n11, 185n10, 186n9; 189n26, 189n49, 192n104, 194n10 Gainey, Randy, 192n106 Gambling: enforcement unit, 46; Knapp era, 45–46; Organized Crime Control Bureau created, 46; pads, 46 Garafolo, James, 182n92 Gates, D. (Chief), 31, 125 Gelb, Barbra, 183n10 Geller, Amanda, 62, 184n33, 185n39, 187n2 Geller, William, 182n92, 185n5 Gender, 12–13, 33–34, 75, 93, 96, 100, 102, 134, 143, 157 General strain theory, 130–131; applied , 132–136; Jammed Up study, 134–135 Gershon, Robyn, 191n75 Gibson, Chris, 190n59...