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Index
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287 Index “5-track method,” 188, 193 60 Minutes (television show), 191 Abu Ghraib, 87 academic achievement: boys, 31; bullying at school for, 31; at Columbine High School, 30; gay bashing for, 31, 83; gifted children, bullying of, 30; hypermasculinity, 31; of school shooting perpetrators, 31–32, 40, 88, 184–185; in school status hierarchies, 29–32 Adams, Devon, 32 Adams, Lorraine, 26–27 Adapted Mind, The (Cosmides and Tooby), 55 Adelphi University, 206, 208, 209, 215 adult bullies, 127–154; children of, 163–164; coaches, 135–141; condoning , encouraging bullying, 135–136; Gill on, Kimveer, 128–129; parents as, 129–131; teachers, bullying of, 131; teachers as, 127–128, 141–144 adults: biases of, 24; bullying, encouragement of, 131–133; cliques among, 130; cyber-bullying by, 115; failure to recognize violence, 125; gender policing by, 125, 166; hazing, participation in, 140; homophobia, 136; “newcomer clubs,” 167; popularity, criteria for, 130; response to bullying at schools, 151–153; status wars among, 161–167 African American males, 52 Against Schooling (Aronowitz), 239 AGIL (Adaptation, Goals, Integration, Latency), 234 Alabama, 153 Alaska, 25, 61, 151 Allan, Elizabeth J., 137 Alvarez, Alexander, 248 American Association of University Women (AAUW): Hostile Hallways, 86–87, 250; on sexual harassment of girls, 58, 66, 69, 70, 86–87 American Bar Association, 190 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 148 American Psychological Association, 147 Ames, Mark, 14, 157 Amnesty International, 65 Amusing Ourselves to Death (Postman), 172 Anti-Bullying Bill (Michigan, New Jersey ), 199, 228 antibullying programs: Denmark, 224; Germany, 194; mind set behind, 242; Norway, 193–194; United States, 7, 192, 199, 209–210, 214–216 antidepressant and antianxiety medications , 172 anxiety, 171–172 “Apparent Banality of Evil, The” (Calder), 32 appearance: Barbie, 172; G.I. Joe, 172; lookism, 165; school shooting perpetrators , 17; school status hierarchies, 14, 29–30; social status, 165 appreciative inquiry, 224 Appreciative Inquiry (AI) Commons, 224 Arendt, Hannah, 35, 239 Argentina, 185–186 288 Index Arizona, 62 Arizona State University, 146 Arkansas: Jonesboro, 28, 59, 186, 187, 193; Pine Bluff, 160; school shooting in, 1; school shootings, policy responses to, 191 Aronowitz, Stanley, 239, 242 Aronson, Elliot, 15 Ashland, Wisconsin, 91–92 Athletes Helping Athletes, 137, 206, 209 athleticism, 17, 25, 28–29. See also jocks Atkinson, Nicholas (school shooter), 153–154 Aurelia Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education, 68 Australia, 201, 214 Austria, 188, 193 Auvinen, Pekka-Eric (school shooter), 179 Barash, David, 55 Barra, Allen, 28 Batacharya, Sheila, 101–102 Baudrillard, Jean, 170, 175, 177 Beauvoir, Simone de, 46 behavior-problem programs, 149–150 Belgium, 188, 193 Berkeley, California, 141 Berliner, David C., 146–147 Bethel, Alaska, 25, 61, 151 Biddle, Jeff, 165 “bigorexia,” 29 “birthday punches,” 29 bisexual proclivities, 87–88 Bishop, Tonya, 62 Bishop Neumann High School (Pennsylvania ), 97 Blackville, South Carolina, 154 “blocking,” 115 Blodget, Henry, 161 body capital, 12, 14, 69–70, 83, 100 Boesky, Ivan, 34 bois, 106 Bond, Bill, 44 Born for Love (Perry and Szalavitz), 177 Bosse, Sebastian, 185 bottom-line social relations, 177 Bourdieu, Pierre, 12, 25 Bowes, Lucy, 55 “Bowling Alone” phenomenon, 159 boys: academic performance, 31; aggressiveness, 87; athleticism, 25; body capital, 83; child sexual abuse by, 58; conforming to requirements for popularity, 24; eating disorders, 29; emotions available to, 46–47, 93; empathy exercises for, 35–36; European, expectations for, 184; flamboyant heterosexuality, pressure to demonstrate, 90; fraternity members, 77–78; gang rapes, participation in, 53; heterosexual boys perceived as feminine, 6, 48, 82, 83–85, 89–90, 93, 118–119; heterosexuality , pressure to prove, 53–54; hypermasculinity, expectations of, 16–17, 95; internalization of hatred for their “feminine” attributes, 42, 136; lesbians as bois, 106; likelihood of committing violence, 54; marginalization of, 5; as “not mother,” 104; physical altercations between, 62; rapes by, 58; relational aggression by, 98; status, acquisition of, 5; unsuccessful with girls, 63–64 Branded (Quart), 157, 168, 173 branding, 167–168 Branneberg, Germany, 184 Brave New World (Huxley), 172 Brazill, Nate (school shooter), 60 Breaking Night (Murray), 149 breast augmentation surgery, 107 Breining, Warren, 209 Brevetti, Vincent, 205–206 Brown, Brooks, 13–14, 26, 127–128 bullies: adult bullies (see adult bullies); parents of, 163–164; punishing, effects of, 230; suspension or expulsion of, 231; teacher support, 222. See also bullying Bully at Work (Namie and Namie), 201–202 [35.175.232.163] Project MUSE (2024-03-29 09:15 GMT) Index 289 bully economy, 155–178; adult status wars, 161–167; advertisements in schools, 168–169; antidepressant and antianxiety medications, 172...