The Bully Society: School Shootings and the Crisis of Bullying in America’s Schools

Notes

257 Notes introduction . Gina Holland, “‘I Am Not Insane, I Am Angry’: Suspect in Pearl Handed Classmate a Chilling Note,” Sun Herald, October 3, 1997, www.newslibrary.com/deliver. com/deliverccdoc.asp?SMH=133002. 1. social status wars . “Va. Tech Killer Picked On, Classmates Say,” CBS News, April 19, 2007, www. cbsnews.com/stories/2007/04/19/virginiatechshooting/main2703671.shtml. . Bill Hutchinson and Paul Schwartzman, “The Anatomy of a Rampage,” New York Daily News, April 23, 1999, 36. . Pierre Bourdieu, Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste (London: Routledge, 1979). . Brooks Brown and Rob Merritt, No Easy Answers: The Truth behind Death at Columbine (Herdon, VA: Lantern Books, 2002). . Ibid., 51. . Ibid., 50. . Ibid., 108. . Ibid., 108. . Mark Ames, Going Postal: Rage, Murder, and Rebellion: From Reagan’s Workplace to Clinton’s Columbine and Beyond (New York: Soft Skull Press, 2005), 185. . Elliot Aronson, Nobody Left to Hate: Teaching Compassion after Columbine (New York: Henry Holt, 2001), 71. . Ibid., 71-72. . Patrice O’Shaughnessy, “Time of Teen Joy Ends in Sorrow,” New York Daily News, April 23, 1999, www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1999/04/23/1999-0423_time_of_teen_joy_ends_in_sor .html. . Dave Cullen, “Outsiders, Even among the Outsiders,” Salon, April, 22, 1999, http://archive.salon.com/news/feature/2000/11/22/columbine/index.html. . Ralph W. Larkin, Comprehending Columbine (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2007), 124. . James W. Messerschmidt, “Schooling, Masculinities, and Youth Crime by White Boys,” in Just Boys Doing Business? Men, Masculinities, and Crime, ed. Tim Newburn and Elizabeth A. Stanko (New York: Routledge, 1994), 89. 258  Notes . Jonah Blank, “The Kid No One Noticed,” U.S. News and World Report, October 12, 1998, 27-29. . Katherine S. Newman, Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings (New York: Basic Books, 2004), 33. . Lisa Popyk, “I Knew It Wouldn’t Be Right,” Cincinnati Post, November 9, 1998, ProQuest. . Tamar Lewin, “Terror in Littleton: The Teen-Age Culture; Arizona High School Provides Glimpse inside Cliques’ Divisive Webs,” New York Times, May 2, 1999, www.nytimes.com/1999/05/02/us/terror-littleton-teen-age-culture-arizonahigh -school-provides-glimpse-inside.html. . Adrian Nicole LeBlanc, “The Troubled Life of Boys: The Outsiders,” New York Times Magazine, August 22, 1999, www.nytimes.com/1999/08/22/magazine/the-troubled -life-of-boys-the-outsiders.html. . James Messerschmidt, Nine Lives: Adolescent Masculinities, the Body, and Violence (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2000), 66. . Louis Alvarez and Andrew Kolker, People Like Us: Social Class in America, DVD (New York: Center for New American Media, 2001), transcript, www.cnam.com/ downloads/plu_ts.pdf. . Lucinda Platt, “Making Education Count: The Effects of Ethnicity and Quali- fications on Intergenerational Social Class Mobility,” Sociological Review 55 (August 2007): 485–508. . Ira Berkow, “Sports of the Times; The Murders over the Sneakers,” New York Times, May 14, 1990. . “Survey: Teens’ Cell Phones Indispensable Social Status Linked to Having Coolest New Model, Too,” CNET Tech News, September 15, 2008, www.cbsnews.com/ stories/2008/09/15/tech/cnettechnews/main4449232.shtml. . Harvey F. Stein, “Disposable Youth: The 1999 Columbine High School Massacre as American Metaphor,” Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society 5 (Fall 2000): 217–36. . Sara Rimer, “Terror in Littleton: The School: Good Grades, Good Teams, and Some Bad Feelings,” New York Times, April 22, 1999, www.nytimes.com/1999/04/22/ us/terror-in-littleton-the-school-good-grades-good-teams-and-some-bad-feelings. html. . Brown and Merritt, No Easy Answers, 47. . Lorraine Adams and Dale Russakoff, “Dissecting Columbine’s Cult of the Athlete ,” Washington Post, December 9, 1998, A1. . Newman, Rampage, 93; J. C. Adams, “In Search of Why: Warning Signs,” Louisville Courier-Journal, December 9, 1998, ProQuest. . “News Summary,” New York Times, March 29, 1998, A2. . Michael Kirk, dir., “The Killer at Thurston High,” Frontline (Boston: WGBH Educational Foundation, Public Broadcasting Service, 2000). . Timothy Egan, “Oregon Student Held in 3 Killings; One Dead, 23 Hurt,” New York Times, May 22, 1998, A21; Timothy Egan, “Oregon Freshman Goes to Court as Number of Deaths Rises to 4,” New York Times, May 23, 1998, A21. . Allen Barra, “By the Numbers: Bigger and Better?” Wall Street Journal, February 15, 2007, W4. Notes  259 . Jessie Klein, “Teen Killers Feel Trapped by Masculine Stereotypes,” USA Today, November 12, 2003, 13A. . Alissa Quart, Branded: The Buying and Selling of Teenagers (New York: DaCapo Press, 2004), 117. . Seth Livingstone, “Fight against Steroids Gaining Muscle in High School Athletics,” USA Today...