Not by Faith Alone: Religion, Law, and Adolescence

Index

217 Abington School District v. Schemmp, 100 Adolescence: affiliative concerns, 34–37; changing challenges, 161–164; normative transition of, 47–48; salience of religion during, 3; search for meaning, 25. See also Best interests; Participation ; Peers; Religious development; Self-determination Adolescent Family Life Act, 100–101, 131–132, 154–156 Adolescents’ competencies: legal aspects, 169–17; limits of, 170; nature of research , 167–168; religious development and, 168. See also Self-determination Adolescents’ rights: against parents, 5–6, 8, 20, 134–135, 151; conceptual contradictions of, 3–4, 5–8; development of, 162–163; emerging concerns about, 9–16; in families, 136–137; in schools, 135–136, 140–150; in service delivery, 15, 153–155 Agostini v. Felton, 94–95 Aguilar v. Felton, 94–95 Amish, 83–84, 117–118, 120–122, 125–126 Animal cruelty. See Ritualized abuse Bellotti v. Baird, 9, 137–138 Best interests: legal aspects, 183–185; limitations of standard, 185–186; parental obligations, 187–188; school reform and, 186–187 Bigamy, 81–82 Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet, 122–123, 126, 151, 152 Board of Education of Westside Community Schools v. Mergens, 5, 114, 147–148 Bob Jones University v. United States, 84 Bowen v. Kendrick, 7, 100–101, 114, 131–132, 154–156 Bradfield v. Roberts, 100 Braunfeld v. Brown, 82 Brown v. Gilmore, 144–145 Cantwell v. Connecticut, 80 Catholic: Church, 109–110; schools, 66, 91, 95–97 Charitable Choice, 11, 102–103 Charitable Choice Expansion Act of 1999, 102–103 Child protection laws, 109, 118–119 Christianity: corporal punishment and, 56–57; diversity of, 17; influence on policy , 12, 57, 65–66; parenting styles and, 40, 42; views of parenting and, 50, 58 Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah, 86–87 City of Boerne v. Flores, 10, 86 Civil Rights Act of 1964, 104 Cline v. Catholic Diocese of Toledo, 104 Coercion. See Peers Committee for Public Education & Religious Liberty v. Nyquist, 91 Communities: adolescent’s outcomes and, 64–65; religious development and, Index 37–38, 42–43. See also Religious communities Community: service, 53–54; services, 161–162 Consequences for Juvenile Offenders Act of 1999, 103 Corporal punishment, 56–57 Creche, 99 Crises: adolescent development and, 37–38; coping with, 59; religious development and, 35, 43–44 Cults, 14, 55 Delinquency, 13, 44, 51, 52, 54, 60–61, 169, 176–177 Department of Health and Human Services , 128–132 Development: optimal development, 17–18. See also Faith; Moral development ; Religious development Developmental sciences: implications of, 44–48; law and, 18–20; significance of, 16–20. See also Public Policy; Religious development; Religious orientation Discrimination: coping with, 64–65; within families, 58; against minority religions, 109–110; in service delivery, 161–162 DSM-IV, 59 Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981, 95–97 Edwards v. Aguillard, 97–98 Employment Division, Oregon Department of Human Resources v. Smith, 85–86, 109 Equal Access Act, 146–148 Establishment Clause: accommodation, 88–90, 107–108; endorsement, 98–99; entanglement, 91–98, 131–132, 144; incorporation of, 80; insignificance of empiricism, 92–95, 112; Lemon test, 91–100, 131–132, 144; pervasively sectarian test, 95–97, 100–101, 131–132; significance of doctrinal shifts, 101–102, 109–110, 111–112 Ethnicity: community support, 64–67; religious development and, 37, 42–43; sexuality, 67; tolerance and, 46–47. See also Discrimination; Identity; Minorities Everson v. Board of Education of Ewing, 80, 88–89 Extrinsic religious orientation, 60 Faith: development of, 29–34; faithfriendly legislation, 102–105; healing and, 44, 56; social services and, 15–16, 65–66, 102–105 Family violence, 56, 63 Fathers Count Act of 1999, 103 Federalism, 9–10 Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security, 84–85, 108 Free Exercise Clause: doctrinal shifts, 81–88; incorporation of, 80; parental rights and, 117–119; significance of doctrinal shifts, 105–110, 111–112 Ginsberg v. New York, 135 Goldman v. Weinberger, 84 Good News Club v. Milford Central School, 5, 114, 149–150, 152, 153, 180 Hall v. Baptist Memorial Health Care Corporation , 104 Hate crime, 7, 13–14, 173–175 Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, 135 Identity: development of, 34; ethnic and racial, 37; religions’ role in, 34–38. See also Crises Illinois ex rel McCollum v. Board of Education , 89 In Re Gault, 9 Indian. See Native American Indian Child Welfare Act, 123–125 Internal-working models, 39–40 Intrinsic religious orientation, 60 Jackson v. Benson, 11 Jefferson, Thomas, 89 Jehovah’s...