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Index
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| 279 1% rule (the 90-9-1 principle), 190 “1984” (television commercial), 174 2600, 105 37signals, 49 4chan.org, 6, 110–111 80-20 rule, 140. See also Pareto’s Principle abolition, 156–157, 167 About.com, 84 action figures, 213, 216–219 Action League Now!!!, 218 Adafruit Industries, 196 Adaptive Path, 49 address book, 50 Adkisson, Richard, 26 Adobe Creative Suite, 193 advertising, 33, 38, 84, 208. See also marketing ; media Advice Dog, 127–133 AIGA Design Press/New Riders, 194 AJAX, 46, 47, 49 Akamai, 33, 34, 39 Albers, Josef, 193 Albrecht, Chris, 210, 220, 223–224 algorithms, 5, 36, 150 amateur, 246–247, 158, 164, 180 Amazon.com, 38, 39, 42–44, 120, 137, 140, 141, 143, 149, 164, 204 Amazon Associates, 47 Amendments to the United States Constitution Fourth Amendment, 156, 161 Eighteenth Amendment, 157 Twenty-First Amendment, 157, 158 America’s Funniest Home Videos, 213 analytics software, 190 anarchy, 83 Anderson, C. W., 5 Anderson, Chris, 5, 6, 36, 250 anime music videos, 159–160 Anonymous, 6, 110 anorexia, 252 Answers.com, 84 antiglobalization, 82 AOL, 113 Apache, 39 API (Application Programming Interface), 39, 42, 46–48, 250 Apple, 174 Apple OS X, 183 Apple’s Powerbook, 190 iMac, 159 iPhone, 71 iPod, 48, 158 iTunes, 48, 137, 140, 141, 145, 147, 150, 158, 164 applet, 49 appropriation, 219–220 architecture, 191 art, 187, 191, 193 ASCII, 106 Associated Content, 84 Association of the Bar of the City of New York, 167 astroturfing, 246 AT&T, 25, 73, 104–105 AtomFilms, 203, 210, 223–224 attribution, 53, 130–133 augmented reality, 73 authorship, 6, 53, 56–57, 120, 130–133, 178–186 /b/. See 4chan.org back-end, 8, 242, 248–251, 254 backpack, 49 Index 280 | About the Contributors Ballmer, Steve, 164 Barnes & Noble, 43, 138, 142 Bartle, Richard, 227 basecamp, 49 Battelle, John, 33, 77 Bauhaus Basic Course, 193 BBSes, 106, 114 Beastie Boys, 166 Beatles, The, 159 Benenson, Fred, 7 Benkler, Yochai, 2–3, 5, 27 Berardi, Franco, 266 BitTorrent, 33–36, 63 Black Album, 159 Blackboard (software), 262 Blair, Tony, 161 Blip TV, 166 Blockbuster Video, 138, 142 Blogger, 244 blogging, 13, 15, 34, 39–40, 53–54, 64, 75–76, 80, 87, 239, 244–248, 271 Bloglines, 40 blogola, 246 Blue Box, the, 103 Bollier, David, 266–267 Bollywood, 138 book sprint, 194 booki, 65 books, 137, 142, 145, 160 boyd, danah, 5 Brandeis, Louis, 156 Bright Bike, 196–197 Bright Idea Shade, 191–192, 194–196 Britannica Online, 34 Brooker, Will, 221 Brothers Grimm, 209 BSD (Berkley Software Distribution), 182 burrough, xtine, 193 Bush, George, 161 “Bush Blair Endless Love”, 160 business. See economics business-to-business (B2B), 46 Byrne, David, 166 Caffentzis, George, 268–269 Campbell, Cole, 90 Cannes Film Festival, 159–160 Caouette, Jonathan, 159, 160 Captain Crunch, 103–104 Capturing the Friedmans, 143 Carey, James, 86, 90 Carnegie Mellon, 124 carpooling, 17, 21 Cartoon Network, 204, 219 Cathedral and the Bazaar, The (Raymond), 188 CBS, 79 CDC (US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 251 Cee-Lo, 166 Celebrity Deathmatch, 219 celestial jukebox, 158 censorship, 249 Chaplin, Charlie, 262 Church of Scientology, 110 circuit board, 187 civil rights, 157 Clear Bits, 195 Clinton, Hilary, 174 CNN, 211 Coase, Ronald, 27, 243–244 Coates, Tom, 40 cognitive surplus, 237 Colbert, Stephen, 55–56 Cole, Jeanne, 221 Coleman, E. Gabriella, 6, 82–83 collaboration, 5, 82–83, 187, 195, 258–259. See also sharing coordination of, 53–54, 61, 65 critiques of, 56–57, 251 political economy in, 60–66 systems for sharing, 17, 19–21 with the enemy, 58–59 collective intelligence, 37, 231–233 color theory, 193 commercial culture, 163, 192, 204 commit (software development), 54 commons, the, 266, 269–270 Communist Party, 268 community, 189, 243–244, 248–249, 254 community of practice, 64 compact fluorescent bulbs (CFLs), 191 [3.80.211.101] Project MUSE (2024-03-28 14:35 GMT) About the Contributors | 281 computationalism, 267 computer programming, 32–51. See also web services Concepcion, Bievenido, 214 consumer culture, 137, 147 content management systems, 34 convergence culture, 2, 163, 204–209, 225 Convergence Culture (Jenkins), 2, 8 copyleft, 180 copyright, 5, 9, 24–30, 44, 146, 159–161, 167, 208–210, 221, 223–224 benefits of, 158 clearance culture, 161, 170–176 infringement, 253 law, 6–7, 168, 170–176, 184–186, 191, 252 reform of, 164–165, 178, 185 Craigslist, 43 “Crank Dat” (Superman dance), 159 Crawford, Michael David, 179–181, 183–185 Creative Commons, 7...