Children and War: A Historical Anthology

Index

Index 309 Abuse, sexual, 233, 247, 252n. 14, 272–273 “Aces,” First World War, 122 Afghanistan, 2 African Americans, 23, 26–37 Agricultural Education Service (U.S.), 262 Agriculture, 254–265 Aid workers, 87–98 Air Ministry (Great Britain), 267 American Farm Youth, 259 American Red Cross, 144, 185–187, 192, 194, 195 American Relief Administration, 184–185, 190 Angola, 2 Antifascism, 172–183 Anti-Semitism, 64–73 ANZAC (Australian New Zealand Army Corps), 50–62 Anzac Festival Committee, 52–55 Apache Indians, 236 Armistice Day, 50 Art, 40 Assimilation, 227–241 Australia: commemorating First World War, 50–62; indigenous population, 227–241 Australian Aborigines Progressive Association, 237–238 Aviation, 116–134, 245, 247–248 Belgium, 184, 188 Berlin, East, 172–183 Berlin Wall, 7 Board of Education (Great Britain), 105, 111, 274–275, 276, 278n. 17 Boarding schools, 229, 232–237 Boer War, 104, 111 Bolshevism, 186 Bomb shelters, 81 Bombing, 120, 126, 131–132, 160–161, 177, 247–248, 266–267, 273, 279, 281, 291 Booth, Dr. Mary, 50–52 Bosnia, 1–2 Boston Massacre, 19 Boy Scouts of America, 260 Boy’s Club (Japan), 160–169 Burlingame, Dorothy, 4–5 Burma, 6 Butler, Gen. Benjamin, 33 Buxton, Dorothy, 186 Canada, 190, 269, 292 Canadian Council of Child Welfare, 192 Capa, Robert, xii Carlisle Institute (U.S.), 228, 232, 234, 235, 236 Carranza, Venustiano, 149–150 Casualties. See Children, as casualties Center for the Study of Human Rights, 90 Champlin, Helen K., 135, 138 Chiapas (Mexican province), 156 Child Welfare Committee (League of Nations ), 191–192 Childrearing, 117–118, 135–146, 205–215, 256–257, 282. See also Motherhood Children: and absent or deceased fathers, 16, 19, 89–90, 179–180, 218–219; as adults, 67–72, 75–86, 217, 224–225, 236, 276; as casualties , 2, 5–6, 69, 88, 120, 162–163, 177, 207–212, 217–224, 232, 233–234, 245, 247, 248, 251, 252n. 14, 269–270, 280–282, 284–285, 291–293; ceremonies, 52, 56–59; Children (continued) contributions to relief agencies, 190; contributions to war effort, 202–203, 254–265, 274–275, 282–283; and death, 19, 87–98, 120–122, 160–170; drawings, 40–42, 131; patriotism, 39, 104–108, 123, 137–138, 160–170, 254–265; as prisoners, 22, 234–235, 236; psychological effects of war on, xi-xiii, 4–5, 38–49, 65–74, 82–84, 87–98, 224–225, 271, 278n. 17; and race, 26–37, 216–226; as refugees, 2, 16–17, 63–74, 91, 218–219, 222–224, 246, 266–278; relationships with enemy soldiers, 17, 18–19, 250–251; as soldiers or sailors, 2–4, 6, 11–13, 18, 20–22, 89, 91, 124–125, 127–129, 131, 162–163, 166–167, 205–215, 221, 243, 248–250; as spies, 249; war play, 23, 39, 109–110, 118–119, 121, 126, 141–143; writings on war, 26–37, 50–62, 175–180, 201–202, 283–287. See also Abuse, sexual; Childrearing; Children’s rights; Drill, military ; Education; Gender; Literature, children ’s; Mass media; Memory; Motherhood; Suicide Children’s Crusade (1212), 6 Children’s rights, 184–199 China, 100–101, 142, 147 Chorus of Angels (Nicaragua), 243 Christian Democrats (Germany), 174 Christmas, 254–255, 263 Churchill, Winston, 201, 255, 269 Citizenship, 104–108 Civil defense, 76, 80–81 Civil War: American, 1, 6, 8, 26–37; Liberian, 87–98; Russian, 46 Class, 103–115, 244, 270–271 Clem, John, 6 Cold War, 54–56, 75–86, 99, 172–183, 196 Coles, Robert, 5, xi-xiii Colombia, 2 Committee for Belgian Relief, 184–185, 188 Communism, 44–45, 55, 78, 172–183, 186, 279–290, 292 Communist Party of Germany, 174 Concentration camps, 6, 65 Confederate States of America, 31–32 Conference on the African Child, 192 Convention on the Rights of the Child, 2 Cousins, Norman, 77 Crimean War, 107 Cuba, 147 Cuban Missile Crisis, 75–86 Custer, Lt. Col. George Armstrong, 11 Daughters of the American Revolution, 99 de Bunsen, Victoria, 186 Declaration of the Rights of the Child: (1924), 187, 191, 196; (1959), 196 Díaz, Porfirio, 148 Doe, Samual K., 88–89 Drill, military, 110–111 Economic Community of West African States, 88 Education, 122–123, 130, 139–140, 218; for citizenship , 104, 112; educational theory, 45–47; government policies, 147–158, 172–183, 205–215, 227–241; martial values, 106–110; by parents, 135–146; physical, 110–111; as racial control, 227–241; and representations of war, 103–115; in United States...