Control: A History of Behavioral Psychology

Index

Index Adams, Donald K., 221 Aggression, Berkowitz on, 182 Allport, Floyd, views on political science, 31–32 Altruism, Blau on, 182 American Social Science Association, 23 Amsel, Abram, 188 Analysis of variance in psychology, 100– 102; experimental designs implicitly using, 100–101 Anthroponomy, coined by Walter Hunter, 50, 51 Ausubel, David, 181 Ayllon, Teodoro, 166–68, 170–71 Azrin, N. H., 166 Baars, Bernard J., 237 Baerends, G. P., 197 Baldwin, James Mark, 5; compared with Watson, 57 Bawden, W. Heath, 200 Baxtrom v. Herold, 233 Beach, Frank A., 196 Behavioral science, 4, 24, 83; Skinner and, 123 Behaviorism: and animal psychology, 15– 16, 25, 55; and civil rights, 21–22; and experimental method, 7–8; and mental health, 21–22; and philosophy, 32–38; and positivism, 5, 24; and pragmatism, 5; and psychology, 1–2; and social control, 6; and social science, 1–2; and values, 8; APA report of 1918, not listed in, 68–69; early forms of, in psychology, 38–40; fea­ tures of, 4–18; in economics, 30–31; in political science, 31–32; in social sci­ ences, 26–32; in sociology, 26–30; logi­ cal, 3; methodological, 3; philosophical, 2–3; radical, 2–3 Behaviorism (Watson), 75, 195 Behavior modification: William Burnham, role in, 162; civil rights and, 174; Fair­ weather, version of, 173–74; history of, 152–66; Hull’s role in, 163; humanism and, 153–54; Kantor and, 165, 166; Mowrer’s role in, 162–64; Progressivism and, 152, 154, 158–59; psychoanalysis and, 153–54, 162–64; Skinner and, 153; token economies in, 165–71; Watson and, 152–55, 157–59, 162 Behavior of Organisms, The (Skinner), 143 Bekhterev, Vladimir, 73, 154 Bellamy, Edward, 143 Bentham, Jeremy, 8 Bergmann, Gustav, influences Spence, 185 Berkowitz, Leonard, 182 Berman, Louis, 222 Bernard, Luther Lee, 28 Birnbrauer, 168 Bjork, Robert, 126 Blau, social exchange theory of, 182 Boakes, Robert, 56 Bode, B. H., 200 Boring, Edwin G., and operationism, role in creating, 87, 89–94, 179; on Skinner, 129 Boyer, David L., 131 Bregman, Elsie O., 210 Bridgman, Percy, 87, 93, 94 Brown, Judson S., 185 Brown, Roger, 62 Bruner, Jerome, 181 Buckley, Kerry, 206, 210 Bulmer, Martin, 28, 29 Burgess, Ernest, 28 Burnham, John C., 4; on origins of Watson’s behaviorism, 58–59, 66, 67; on Progres­ sivism, 198 239 240 | Index Burnham, William H., 21, 154–55, 157–58, 162 Buxton, Claude E., 219 Calkins, Mary, 59, 69; Boring writes to, 92 Campbell, Donald T., 220 Carini, Louis, 222 Carmichael, Leonard, 92 Carnap, Rudolf, 93, 94 Carr, Harvey, and Watson, 57, 75 Cattell, James McKeen, 38–39 Cause, psychological analysis of, 9–18, 84, 86–87 Chicago school of sociology, 28–30 Chomsky, Noam, 132 Churchland, Paul M., 195 Cofer, Charles N., 184 Cognitive revolution, 190–91 Cohen, David, 210 Cohen, Jacob, 197 Coleman, Steven, 128, 210 Conditioning; Guthrie’s views on, 80–81; instrumental, 56; operant, 16; Pavlovian, 11; Watson’s research in, 73–74 Control, 4, 18; behaviorism, a defining fea­ ture of, 6–10; Skinner, theme in, 148–50 Conrad, Herbert S., 184 Coon, Deborah J., 209 Cowles, Michael, 214 Crespi, L. P., 215, 220 Crozier, W. J., 127 Danziger, Kurt, 192; and neo­Galtonian­ ism, 13 Darwinism, 19 Dashiell, John F., 184 Davison, Gerald, 170–72 Day, Willard D., 195 de Laguna, Grace, 24; theory of mind, 36–38 Deficit theories of motivation, 180–83 Delayed reaction, Hunter’s work on, 50 Dennett, Daniel, 124, 132, 140 Dewsbury, Donald A., 206 Dollard, John, 162 Dorcus, Roy M., 184 Drive theory, 14–15; Skinner’s version of, 128–29 Dummer, Ethel Sturgess, 154 Dunlap, Knight, 68 Ebbinghaus, Hermann, 40, 88, 179 Economics, American, history of, 24, 30–31 Elms, Alan, 144–45 Empiricism, 21 English, H. B., 210 Ennis, Bruce, 174 Esper, Erwin, 19, 40, 41 Estes, W. K., 184 Experimentation in psychology, 8–18; Un­ derwood’s text on, 183 Fairweather, George, 173–74 Farber, Isadore E., 185 Faris, Robert Ellsworth L., 29 Fechner, Gustav Theodor, 88, 179 Fernberger, S. W., 184 Fisher, Sir Ronald, analysis of variance, 100 Flavell, John H., 181 Frank, Lawrence K., 154, 157 Freud, Sigmund, 180, 181; influences Skin­ ner, 147; influences Watson, 71–72; Mowrer’s reformulation of concepts of, 162–64 Fuller, Paul R., 230 Fundamental Laws of Human Behavior, The (Meyer), 40 Gantt, W. Horsley, 221 Geiger, Lazarus, 40 Gesell, Arnold, 181 Gestalt theory, 5; influence on Hull, 111– 13, 119–20, 219...