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97 97 The Fourth Principle: Love (Maḥabbah) God the Exalted has said, «Say, “If you love God, then follow me, and God will love you!”»150 Al-Qushayrī writes: Love requires the total effacement of yourself such that you are consumed in your beloved. A Sufi said,151 There is no love till eyes flow with tears, and you’re struck dumb and can’t answer the caller!152 This is the difference between the beloved and the dear friend. Thedearfriendhassaid,«“Hewhofollowsmeisofme,”»153whereas the beloved has said, «Say, “If you love God, then follow me, and God will love you!”»154 The follower of the dear friend attains favor, but the follower of the beloved becomes the beloved of the True Reality, and thereby attains proximity to Him and a mystical state. God has dashed the hopes of all humanity that He would give Himself to anyone but their exemplar, the master of all who came before him and of those who come after, the prophet Muḥammad, may God bless and cherish him!155 It is said that in this verse of the Qurʾān just mentioned is an indication that love is not an effect, nor is it procured by obedience or by being free of evil, because He said, «God loves you and forgives your sins.»156 The “and” here, denotes a sequence so that it is clear that love is prior to forgiveness: first, He loves them; then they love Him, and then He forgives them, as they ask His pardon. Love thus necessitates forgiveness, because to forgive necessitates love.157 It is said that the term “love” (maḥabbah) indicates the purity of states, as in the expression “the dew (ḥabab) of teeth,” meaning they are pure white. It is also said that love requires unmoving devotion to the cherished presence of the beloved in the inner 4.1 4.2.2 4.2.1 4.2.3 98 98  �� ��� � �� � �� � � �� � � � � � � ��� � �� ����� � ������� � �� � � � � � :‫ر‬ِ ّ ‫و‬� َ ‫�ص‬ � ُ ‫م‬ ‫�ل‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬�‫م‬�‫س‬��‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ � � ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ء‬‫ا‬�‫م‬�‫س‬�� ‫أ‬� � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬ � ‫ر‬ ‫ش‬ ��� ‫ي‬ � � ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ا‬� ً ‫ض‬ �� �‫ي‬ �� ‫أ‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � �‫و‬�� ‫ة‬ ��‫ئ‬ ��‫ا‬�‫م‬� ّ‫�ت‬‫�س‬� ‫م‬ �‫ا‬� ‫ل‬�‫س‬��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬‫و‬�� ‫ا�ة‬� ‫ل‬�‫ص‬� � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬�‫ي‬ �‫ل‬��‫ع‬ � ‫ل‬�‫ي‬ ��‫�ئ‬�‫ر‬‫ب‬ ��‫ج‬ � � ‫ل‬�� ‫ق‬ � � ‫ل‬��‫خ‬ � � ‫ه‬ ّٰ ‫لل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ � ‫أ‬ � ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬�‫ث‬ �� ‫آ‬ � � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ا‬‫و‬�� ‫ص‬� � ‫�ص‬ � ‫ق‬ ��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ � � ‫ف‬ � � � ‫د‬‫ور‬�� ‫ت‬ �‫و‬�‫ص‬� � ‫ل‬� ‫ج‬ �� � ‫ل‬��‫ج‬ � � ّ ‫ل‬�‫ك‬� � � �‫ل‬�� ‫ك‬��‫س‬��‫م‬ ‫�ل‬ � ‫ا‬�‫ب‬ �� ‫�ة‬ ‫و‬� ‫�ش‬��‫ح‬ � ‫م‬� ‫ب‬ �‫�ه‬ ‫�ذ‬��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬� ‫ج‬ �� �‫ا‬� ‫ل‬�‫ج‬ � �‫و‬�� ‫رر‬‫د‬��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬‫و‬�� ‫ت‬ �‫�ق�ي‬ � � ‫ا‬‫و‬�‫�ي‬‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ب‬ �� ‫ة‬ ��‫ع‬ � ّ ‫�ص‬ �‫ر‬‫م‬� ‫ح‬ �‫ا‬�‫ن‬ � ‫�ج‬ � ‫ل‬� ّ ‫ط‬� �� � ‫ع‬ � ‫ح‬ �‫ي‬ � ‫ب‬ ��‫��س‬ ‫ت‬ ��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ � � ‫ف‬ � � � ‫�ذ‬��‫خ‬ � � ‫أ‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫�إ�ذ‬ ‫ل‬�‫ي‬ �� ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫��س‬ ‫�إ‬ َّ‫ن‬ � ‫أ‬ �‫و‬�� .‫ر‬ ‫خ‬ � � ‫آ‬ � � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ �‫و‬�‫ص‬� � ‫ه‬�‫ب‬ � ‫�ش‬��‫ي‬ � ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ة‬ ��‫م‬� ‫�غ‬ �‫ن‬ �‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ � ّ ‫ط�ي‬ �� � ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬�‫ص‬� � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬‫�د‬‫ب‬ �� ‫و‬�‫ل‬� � ‫ش‬ ���‫ر‬‫ع‬ �‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬� ‫ن‬ �� َّ‫ن‬ � ‫أ‬ �‫و‬�� .‫ه‬�‫ت‬ �‫�م‬ ‫�غ‬ �‫�ن‬� ‫ب‬ � ّ ‫ط�ي‬ �� �‫و‬�� ‫ه‬�‫ت‬ ��‫و‬�‫ص‬� � ‫ن‬ �‫��س‬‫ح‬ � ‫ل‬�� ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ح‬ �‫ي‬ � ‫ب‬ ��‫��س‬ ‫ت‬ � ‫ة‬���‫ك‬ � � �‫ئ‬ �‫ا‬� ‫ل‬�‫�لم‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬��‫ع‬ � ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫ا‬ ‫�ذ‬ �‫�ه‬ ‫ر‬‫ي‬ �� ‫�غ‬ � ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬�� ‫�إ‬ ‫س‬��‫م‬� ‫�ش‬��‫ل‬�� ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫و‬� ‫ن‬ �� ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬�� ‫�إ‬ ‫ة‬ �� ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ا‬� ‫ض‬ �� � ‫�إ‬� ‫ل‬ � �‫ا‬�‫ب‬ �� ‫�ج‬ �‫ا‬‫ر‬‫��س‬‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬�‫ك�ن‬ � ��‫ه‬�‫ي‬ �‫ل‬� � ‫�إ‬ ‫ة‬ �� ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ا‬� ‫ض‬ �� � ‫�إ‬� ‫ل‬ � �‫ا‬�‫ب‬ �� ‫س‬��‫م‬� ‫�ش‬��‫ل‬�� ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫و‬� ‫ن‬ �� ‫ء‬ ‫ي‬ � � ‫ش‬ ���ِ‫ل‬� � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � � ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � ‫و‬�� ‫�ة‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬�‫ص‬� � ‫ن‬ �‫��س‬‫ح‬ � ‫أ‬ � ‫ء‬ ‫ي‬ � � ‫ش‬ ���ِ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫ل‬� ‫ق‬ ���‫�ي‬� ‫م‬ � ‫�ل‬ � ‫ه‬�‫ن‬��‫ا‬�‫ح‬ �‫ب‬ �‫س‬��� ‫ه‬� َّ‫ن‬�� ‫أ‬ � ّ ‫م‬ � ‫ث‬ � . ‫ت‬ �‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � �‫و‬�‫ل‬��‫خ‬ � � ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ا‬�‫ص‬� �‫و‬�� ‫أ‬ � ّ ‫م‬ � ‫ث‬ � .} ٍ‫ن‬ �‫ي‬ �� ِ‫ط‬ �� � ‫ن‬ �ِ ّ ‫م‬�ٍ‫ة‬ �� َ ‫ل‬� �َ‫ا‬� ‫ل‬� ُ ‫�س‬�‫ن‬ �ِ ‫م‬�{ ‫ق‬ � � �‫و‬�‫ل‬��‫خ‬ � � ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ص‬� �‫خ‬ � � ‫ش‬ ����‫ل‬�� ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫�ذ‬ �‫ه‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ � ّ ‫ل‬ � � ‫�إ‬ } ٍ ‫م‬�‫ي‬ �� ِ ‫و‬� ْ‫ق‬ �� َ ‫�ت‬� ِ‫ن‬ � َ ‫��س‬ ْ ‫ح‬ � َ‫أ‬ � ۤ‫ي‬ � �ِ‫ف‬ � � � { ‫ه‬� ُ ‫ت‬ � ‫ق‬ ��‫ل‬��‫خ‬ � � ‫ي‬ � � ّ‫ن‬ �� ‫�إ‬ ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � � ‫ل‬�‫ه‬�� .} ُ ‫ه‬ َ‫�ن‬ ‫و‬� ُ ّ ‫ب‬ �ِ ‫ح‬ � ُ ‫ي‬ � َ ‫و‬�� ْ ‫م‬� ُ ‫ه‬�� ُّ ‫ب‬ � ِ‫ح‬ � ُ ‫ي‬ � { ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬�� ‫ا‬�‫ع‬ �‫�ت‬� ‫ه‬�‫ل‬� � ‫و‬� ‫ق‬ � � � ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬�� ‫�إ‬ َ ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ع‬ � َ‫�ت‬�‫و‬�� ‫ة‬ ��‫ق‬ ��‫ل‬��‫خ‬ � � ‫ل‬�� ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬�� ‫�إ‬ ‫�د‬‫ئ‬ ��‫ا‬�‫ع‬ �‫و‬�‫ه‬� ‫ي‬ � � �‫�ذ‬��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫�ذ‬ �‫�ه‬ ْ ‫ع‬ َ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ �‫د‬ ‫آ‬ � ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � ‫و‬�� ‫أ‬� � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ا‬ ‫�ذ‬ �‫�ه‬ َّ‫ن‬ � ‫أ‬ � ‫ا‬� ّ ‫ل‬�‫ك‬ � �� ‫؟‬ ‫ب‬ � ّ ‫ك‬ � �� ‫ر‬‫م‬� ‫�ة‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬�‫ص‬� � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫م‬�‫ج‬ � � ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬��‫ع‬ � ‫ق‬ � � �‫و‬�‫ل‬��‫خ‬ � � ‫م‬� ‫و‬�� ‫أ‬ � ‫ب‬ �ّ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ��‫م‬� ‫ك‬�‫ل‬��‫�لم‬ � ‫ك‬��‫ل‬� � ‫�ذ‬ ‫ل‬�‫ث‬ ��‫م‬� ‫م‬ � ‫ه‬� ‫أ‬ �‫�د‬‫ب‬ �� ‫ا‬� ً‫ن‬��‫ا‬�‫س‬��‫ح‬ � ‫�إ‬‫و‬�� ‫ة‬ ��‫م‬�‫ع‬ �‫�ن‬� ‫و‬�� ‫ه‬ ّٰ ‫لل‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫ا‬� ً ‫ل‬� ‫ض‬ �� � ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ة‬ �� ّ ‫ي‬ ��‫م�ز‬� ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ث‬ �‫م‬� ‫أ‬ �‫و‬�� ‫م‬ � ‫ه‬�‫ر‬‫ي‬ �� ‫�غ‬ � ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬��‫ع‬ � ‫ا‬�‫ه‬ �‫ب‬ �� ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫و‬�� ‫ة‬ �� ّ ‫ي‬ �‫�ص‬ �‫و‬�‫ص‬� � ‫خ‬ � � .‫ى‬ � ‫ه‬ � ‫ت‬ �‫�ن‬�‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ��‫م‬�‫ح‬ �‫ور‬�� ‫م‬�‫ه‬ �‫ي‬ �‫ل‬��‫ع‬ � ‫ة‬ ��ّ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫ه‬�‫ب‬ �� ‫ي‬ � �ِ‫ت‬ �� ْ‫أ‬ �� َ ‫ي‬ �� َ‫ف‬ � � �ْ ‫و‬� َ ‫��س‬ َ‫�ف‬ � � ِ‫ه‬�ِ‫ن‬ �‫�ي‬�ِ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ � َ ‫ع‬ �ْ ‫م‬� ُ ‫ك‬ � � �‫ن‬�ِ ‫م‬� َ ّ ‫�د‬ َ‫ت‬ �� ْ ‫ر‬ َ ‫ي‬ � ‫ن‬ � َ ‫م‬� ْ ‫ا‬‫و‬� ُ ‫�ن‬َ ‫م‬� ‫آ‬ � َ‫ن‬ �‫�ذِ�ي‬�� َّ ‫ل‬� �‫ٱ‬ � ‫ا‬ َ ‫ه‬� ُ ّ ‫ي‬ � َ‫أ‬ �� ٰ ‫ي‬ ��{ ‫ه‬�‫ن‬��‫ا‬�‫ح‬ �‫ب‬ �‫س‬��� ‫ه‬�‫ل‬� � ‫و‬� ‫ق‬ � � � ‫ي‬ � � ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ي‬ � � �‫ر‬‫ي‬ ��‫ش‬ ��� ‫ق‬ ��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � � :} ُ ‫ه‬ َ‫�ن‬ ‫و‬� ُ ّ ‫ب‬ �ِ ‫ح‬ � ُ ‫ي‬ � َ ‫و‬�� ْ ‫م‬� ُ ‫ه‬�� ُّ ‫ب‬ � ِ‫ح‬ � ُ ‫ي‬ � ٍ ‫م‬�ْ ‫و‬� َ‫ق‬ �� ِ ‫ب‬ ��ُ ‫ه‬ ّٰ ‫لل‬ ‫ٱ‬ � ‫ة‬ ��‫ي‬ �� ‫آ‬ � � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ا‬ ‫�ذ�ة‬ �‫�ه‬ ‫ي‬ � � ‫ف‬ � � �‫و‬�� ُ ‫�د‬‫ب‬ �‫ع‬ �‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬�ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ �‫ي‬ � ‫ف‬ �� � � ‫ه‬�‫ن‬��‫ا‬�‫ح‬ �‫ب‬ �‫س‬��� ‫ه‬�ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ �‫ي‬ � ‫ه‬� َّ‫ن‬�� ‫أ‬ � ‫ن‬ �‫�ي‬‫د‬��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ �‫ع‬ � ّ ‫�د‬‫ت‬ ��‫�ير‬ ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫ة‬ ��‫ف‬ ��‫ص‬� � ‫ل‬�‫ع‬� � ‫ج‬ � � ‫ن‬ �‫ع‬ � ‫ر‬‫ب‬ ��‫خ‬ � � ‫أ‬ � ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � ‫و‬�‫ل‬� � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ق‬ �� ‫�ي‬ �‫و‬�� ‫ه‬‫و‬� ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫أ‬ � ‫ا‬�‫�لم‬ � ‫ا‬ � ّ ‫ل‬ � � ‫�إ‬‫و‬�� ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫أ‬ � ‫ه‬� َّ‫ن‬�� ‫أ‬ � ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � ‫و‬�‫ل‬� � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ق‬ �� ‫�ي‬ �‫و‬�� . ‫ن‬ �‫ي‬ ��‫ن‬ �‫م‬�‫�ؤ‬�‫م‬�‫ل‬��‫ل‬� � ‫ة‬ ��‫م‬�‫ظ�ي‬ � �� � ‫ع‬ � ‫�ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬�‫ش‬ ���‫ب‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ق‬ ��‫ف‬ � � � ‫ن‬ �‫ي‬ ��ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ��‫ف‬ ��‫ص‬� � ‫ن‬ � ّ ‫ي‬ ��‫ب‬ �� ّ ‫م‬ � ‫ث‬ � ‫؟‬ ‫ة‬ ��ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ك‬ � ��‫�ذ‬ ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬��‫ع‬ � ‫�ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬�‫س‬�� ‫ج‬ � � ‫ة‬ ��‫ن‬ �‫ط�ي‬ �� � ‫ل‬��‫ل‬� � ‫ن‬ �‫و‬�‫ك‬ � � �‫ت‬ � ‫ن‬ �‫ا‬�‫ك‬ � �� ‫ف‬ ��‫ي‬ �‫ك‬ � ��ّ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � �َ ‫ا‬‫و‬�� ‫ة‬ ��ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ � � ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ح‬ �‫ا‬‫و‬��‫ر‬ ‫أ‬� � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ �‫و‬�‫ل‬� � ‫�ذ‬ �‫ب‬ �‫�ي‬ �‫و‬�� ‫ة‬ ��‫ه‬�‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ك‬ � �� ‫ر‬‫ي‬ �� ‫�غ‬ � ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫ب‬ �‫و‬� ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ � � ‫ف‬ � � � َ ‫�ج‬ � َ ‫ه‬� ُ ‫م‬ ‫�ل‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ �‫و‬�‫ل‬� � ‫�ذ‬ �‫ب‬ �‫�ي‬� } َ‫ن‬ �‫ي‬ ��ِ‫ن‬ � ِ ‫م‬� ْ‫�ؤ‬� ُ ‫م‬ ْ ‫�ل‬ �‫ٱ‬ � ‫ى‬ � َ ‫ل‬�� َ ‫ع‬ � ٍ‫ة‬ �� َّ ‫ل‬� � ِ‫�ذ‬ َ‫أ‬ �{ ٣٫٤ ٤٫٤ [3.141.35.60] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 13:01 GMT) 99 99 The Fourth Principle: Lov heart; thus one says, “The camel knelt (aḥabba) and would not move” when it knelt down, and would not budge even when whipped.158 Just so, the lover keeps nothing back from his beloved in either his heart or body.159 Al-Qushayrī also writes in Commentary on the Divine Names (Sharḥ asmāʾ Allāhal-ḥusnā)regardingthename“TheFashioner”(al-muṣawwir)asfollows:160 It has been related in lore and tradition that God created six hundred wings for Gabriel, prayers and peace upon him—inlaid with sapphires, pearls, and golden bells, and suffused with musk. Each bell has a sublime sound and tone, unlike any other. When the archangel Israfel begins to sing the praise of God, he interrupts the angelic choir due to the sublime sound and pleasant tone. Similarly, the light of the divine throne, were it to appear, would outshine the light of the sun to the same degree that the sun outshines a lamp. There are other examples of created things, yet God, may He be praised, never said of such things that they were in the best of forms, nor did He say to any of them, “Indeed, I created you «of the best stature.»”161 However, He said that to this human being created «from an extract of clay.»162 But enough of things in nature. Let us move on to the exalted saying «He loves them, and they love Him.»163 Did He ever say something comparable to an attending angel or to some created thing shaped in a beautiful form? Never! This was said of the children of Adam, exclusively. It was bestowed upon them above all others as a grace from God, as a favor and a benefit with which He graced them in an act of kindness and mercy. Regarding His saying, may He be praised, «O you who believe, those of you who turn away from their religion, God will replace them with a folk whom He loves and who love Him,»164 al-Qushayrī writes as follows: Hedescribestheonewhodoesnotturnawayfromreligionasloved by Him, may He be praised, and so, in turn, that worshipper loves Him. In this verse is an awesome and propitious tiding for believers ! It has been said that if He had not loved them, then, certainly, they could never have loved Him, and that had He not spoken of 4.3 4.4 100 100  �� ��� � �� � �� � � �� � � � � � � ��� � �� ����� � ������� � �� � � � � � َ‫ن‬ �‫و‬�� ُ ‫�د‬ِ‫ه‬�‫ا‬� َ ‫ج‬ � � ُ ‫ي‬ � { ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ت‬ � ‫ف‬ ��‫ص‬� � ‫ي‬ � � ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � � ّ ‫م‬ � ‫ث‬ � .‫ر‬‫و‬�‫س‬��‫ي‬ ��‫�لم‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫ة‬ ��ّ ‫ي‬ � َ‫ظ‬ � �� � ُ ‫�ش‬��‫ر‬ ‫ا‬�‫خ‬ � � ّ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ي‬ �� ‫�غ‬ � ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫ب‬ �‫و‬� ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ �‫ع‬ � ّ ‫ب‬ � َ‫�ذ‬��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ �‫ا‬�‫ع‬ � ‫ا‬�‫ط‬ �� � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ��‫م‬�‫ا‬‫�د‬‫ت‬ �‫�س‬�‫ا‬ ‫ث‬ �‫ح�ي‬ � ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫م‬�‫ه‬ �‫�س‬�‫و‬� ‫ف‬ ��‫ن‬ �‫ب‬ �� ‫ن‬ �‫و‬��‫�ه�د‬‫ا‬�‫ج‬ � �‫ي‬ � } ٍ ‫م‬�ِ‫ئ‬ �� ۤ ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � �َ‫ة‬ �� َ ‫م‬�ْ ‫و‬� َ ‫ل‬� � َ‫ن‬ �‫و‬� ُ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ا‬ َ‫خ‬ � � َ ‫ي‬ � َ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � َ ‫و‬�� ِ‫ه‬ َّ ‫لل‬ ‫ٱ‬ � ِ ‫ل‬�‫ي‬ ��ِ‫ب‬ �� َ ‫�س‬� ‫ي‬ � �ِ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ع‬ �‫ط‬ � �� �‫ق‬ ��‫ب‬ �� ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ح‬ �‫ا‬‫و‬��‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ��‫ب‬ �� ‫ن‬ �‫و‬��‫�ه�د‬‫ا‬�‫ج‬ � � ‫ي‬ �‫و‬�� ‫ت‬ �‫ا‬�‫ب‬ �‫ل‬��‫ط‬ �� � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬‫و‬�� ‫ى‬ � َ‫ن‬� ُ ‫م‬ ‫�ل‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ث‬ �‫ح�ي‬ � ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫م‬�‫ه‬ �‫ب‬ ��‫و‬�‫ل‬��‫ق‬ ��‫ب‬ �� ‫ن‬ �‫و‬��‫�ه�د‬‫ا‬�‫ج‬ � � ‫ي‬ �‫و‬�� ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � � ّ ‫م‬ � ‫ث‬ � . ‫ت‬ �‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � �‫و‬�� ‫أ‬� � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ �‫ا‬‫و‬��‫د‬ ‫ي‬ � � ‫ف‬ � � � ‫د‬‫و‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ش‬ ���‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬��‫ع‬ � ‫ة‬ ��‫م‬�‫ا‬�‫ق‬ ��‫ت‬ �‫�س‬� ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � �‫ا‬�‫ب‬ �� ‫م‬ � ‫ه‬�‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫��س‬ ‫أ‬ ��‫ب‬ �� ‫ن‬ �‫و‬��‫�ه�د‬‫ا‬�‫ج‬ � � ‫ي‬ �‫و‬�� ‫ت‬ �‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � � ‫ا‬� ‫ل‬�‫ع‬ �‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ّ‫ظ‬ � �� � ‫ح‬ � ‫ب‬ �‫ا‬� ‫ل‬�‫ج‬ � � ‫ت‬ �‫س‬���‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬�� ‫�إ‬ ‫ن‬ �‫و‬�‫ح‬ � ‫ن‬ � ‫ج‬ �� �‫ي‬ � ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � ‫و‬�� ‫م‬ �‫ي‬ �‫�م‬‫ح‬ � ‫ة‬ ��‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫ص‬�� � ‫ل‬�� ‫ن‬ �‫و‬� ‫�ظ‬ �� � ‫ح‬ �‫ا‬� ‫ل‬�‫ي‬ �� ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � } ٍ ‫م‬�ِ‫ئ‬ �� ۤ ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � �َ‫ة‬ � َ ‫م‬ْ ‫و‬� َ ‫ل‬� � َ‫ن‬ �‫و‬� ُ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ا‬ َ‫خ‬ � � َ ‫ي‬ � َ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � َ ‫و‬��{ ‫ن‬ � ّ ‫ي‬ ��‫ب‬ �� ّ ‫م‬ � ‫ث‬ � .‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ح‬ �‫ب‬ � ‫ء‬‫ا‬� ‫ف‬ � � �‫و‬�‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ � َ‫ن‬�� ُ ‫�س‬� ‫ن‬ �‫ع‬ � ‫ن‬ �‫و‬� ‫غ‬ �� ‫�ي‬ �‫�ي�ز‬ ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � ‫و‬�� ‫ب‬ �‫ي‬ ��‫ص‬� � ‫ن‬ ��‫و‬�� ‫م‬ �‫ك‬ � � �‫ح‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ق‬ ��‫ث‬ � ‫ت‬ ��‫س‬��‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬�� ‫�إ‬ ‫ن‬ �‫و‬�‫ك�ن‬ � �� ‫�ير‬ ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � ‫و‬�� .}ٌ ‫م‬�‫ي‬ �� ِ ‫ل‬�� َ ‫ع‬ � ٌ ‫ع‬ � ِ‫س‬ ��‫ا‬َ ‫و‬�� ُ ‫ه‬ ّٰ ‫لل‬ ‫ٱ‬ �َ ‫و‬��ُ‫ء‬ ‫آ‬ �� َ ‫ش‬ ��� َ ‫ي‬ � ‫ن‬ � َ ‫م‬�ِ‫ه‬�‫ي‬ � ِ‫�ت‬ �ْ‫�ؤ‬� ُ ‫ي‬ �� ِ‫ه‬ ّٰ ‫لل‬ ‫ٱ‬ � ُ ‫ل‬� ْ‫ض‬ ��� � َ ‫ف‬ � � � َ ‫ك‬��ِ ‫ل‬� �ٰ‫�ذ‬ { ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ق‬ ��‫ف‬ � � � ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫ا‬ � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ه‬�‫ي‬ �‫ل‬� � ‫�إ‬ ‫ك‬��‫ل‬� � ‫�ذ‬ َّ‫ن‬ � ‫أ‬ � ‫ه‬�‫ن‬��‫ا‬�‫ح‬ �‫ب‬ �‫س‬��� . ‫ي‬ � � �‫ر‬‫ي‬ ��‫ش‬ ��� ‫ق‬ ��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ �‫ا‬� ‫ل‬�‫ك‬ � �� ‫ى‬ � ‫ه‬ � ‫ت‬ �‫�ن‬�‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ��‫ع‬ � ‫ج‬ � �‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ء‬‫ا‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ّ‫ن‬ � ‫أ‬ �‫و‬�� ‫ه‬�‫ت‬ ��‫ا‬ ‫�ذ‬ ‫ن‬ �‫و‬� ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ �‫ي‬ � ‫ك‬��‫ل‬� � ‫�ذ‬ �‫ك‬ � �� ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ �‫ي‬ � ‫ه‬�‫ت‬ ��‫ا‬ ‫�ذ‬ �‫ب‬ �� ‫ه‬� َّ‫ن‬�� ‫أ‬ � ‫ا‬� ‫م‬� ‫ك‬ �� : ‫ة‬ ��‫ي‬ �� ‫آ‬ � � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ � � ‫ف‬ � � � ‫ي‬ � � ‫ط‬ �� � ‫س‬��‫ا‬‫و‬�‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � �‫و‬�� ‫ل‬� ‫ض‬ ��� � ‫ف‬ ��‫ب‬ �� :‫ل‬� � ‫و‬� ‫ق‬ ��‫�ي‬� ‫ي‬ � � ‫م‬�‫ا‬� ‫ل‬� ُ ّ ‫��س‬‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ �‫ع‬ �‫م‬ �‫س‬�� : ‫ي‬ � � ‫م‬�‫ل‬��‫س‬��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � �‫و‬�� . ‫ت‬ �‫ا‬�‫ف‬ ��‫ص‬� � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬‫و‬�� ‫ت‬ �‫و‬�‫ع‬�‫ن‬ �‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ �‫و‬��‫د‬ ‫ت‬ �‫ا‬ ‫�ذ‬��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬�� ‫�إ‬ ‫ر‬‫ك‬ � ��‫�ذ‬ �‫ب‬ �� ‫ه‬�‫ل‬� � ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ّ ‫ل‬�‫ط‬� �� �‫ي‬ �� :‫ى‬ � ‫ط‬ �� � ‫س‬��‫ا‬‫و‬�‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � �‫و‬�� .‫ه‬‫و‬��‫ر‬‫ك‬ � ��‫�ذ‬ ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ه‬‫ر‬‫ك‬ � ��‫�ذ‬ ‫ل‬� ‫ض‬ ��� � ‫ف‬ �� ‫ب‬ ��‫و‬�� ‫ه‬‫و‬� ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫أ‬ � ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ه‬�ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫ة‬ ��ّ ‫ي‬ �‫ل‬� �‫�ز‬‫أ‬� � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ �‫ا‬�‫ف‬ ��‫ص‬� � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫ة‬ �� ‫ي‬ ��‫و‬�‫ع�ن‬ �‫م‬ ‫�ل‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ �‫ا‬�‫ف‬ ��‫ص‬� � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ � ‫ق‬ ��‫�ت‬� ‫ى‬ � َّ‫ن‬ �� ‫أ‬ �‫و‬�� } ُ ‫ه‬ َ‫�ن‬ ‫و‬� ُ ّ ‫ب‬ �ِ ‫ح‬ � ُ ‫ي‬ � َ ‫و‬�� ْ ‫م‬� ُ ‫ه‬�� ُّ ‫ب‬ � ِ‫ح‬ � ُ ‫ي‬ � { ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ق‬ ��‫ف‬ � � � ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ه‬�ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ق‬ ��‫ف‬ � � � ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ه‬�ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫ي‬ � � ‫ف‬ � � � ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ف‬ ��‫ص‬� �‫و‬�� ّ ‫م‬ � ‫ث‬ � ‫ه‬�‫ل‬� � ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ �‫و‬�� ‫م‬�‫ه‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ه‬�ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ �‫ر‬‫ك‬ � ��‫�ذ‬ : ‫ن‬ �‫ا‬�‫م‬� ‫�ث‬‫ع‬ � ‫و‬�‫ب‬ �� ‫أ‬ � ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � �‫و‬�� ‫؟‬ ‫ة‬ �� ّ ‫ي‬ ��‫�د‬‫ب‬ �� ‫أ‬� � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ا‬‫و‬�� ‫ر‬‫ب‬ ��‫ك‬ � � �‫ل‬�� ‫ا‬‫و‬�� ‫ر‬‫ب‬ ��ِ‫ك‬ � � �‫ل‬�� ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ّ ‫�د‬ ‫ض‬ �� � ‫ي‬ � � �‫�ذ‬��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ � ‫ض‬ �� �‫ا‬‫و‬�‫�ت‬‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬�‫ب‬ �� ‫ة‬ ��ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ � ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ��‫ص‬� �‫و‬�� ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫ا‬‫�د‬‫ب‬ � ‫ف‬ � � � .} َ‫ن‬ �‫ي‬ ��ِ‫ن‬ � ِ ‫م‬� ْ‫�ؤ‬� ُ ‫م‬ ْ ‫�ل‬ �‫ٱ‬ � ‫ى‬ � َ ‫ل‬�� َ ‫ع‬ � ٍ‫ة‬ �� َّ ‫ل‬� � ِ‫�ذ‬ َ‫أ‬ �{ :‫�د‬‫ي‬ �‫ج�ن‬ � � ‫ل‬�� ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � � . ‫م‬ � ‫ل‬ ��‫ع‬ �‫ل‬�� ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫د‬�� ّ ‫ل‬� � ‫و‬�‫�ي�ت‬� ‫ع‬ � ‫ض‬ �� �‫ا‬‫و‬�‫�ت‬‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬‫و‬�� ‫س‬�� ‫أ‬ ��‫ي‬ �‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬‫و‬�� 1 ‫م‬ � ‫�ل‬ � ‫أ‬� � ‫ل‬ � � ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬�� ‫�إ‬ ‫ي‬ � � �ّ ‫د‬‫و‬�‫ي‬ �� ‫ي‬ � � �‫�ذ‬��‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬�‫ه‬� � ‫ج‬ � � ‫ل‬�� ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫د‬�� ّ ‫ل‬� � ‫و‬�‫�ي�ت‬� ُ ‫ة‬ ��ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫م‬� ‫ا‬ � ً ‫ل‬ � � ّ ‫و‬�� ‫أ‬ � ‫ت‬ � ‫ب‬ �‫ث‬ ��‫ت‬ �� ‫ى‬ � ّ‫ت‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫ا‬� ً ‫ل‬�‫ط‬ �� �‫ب‬ �‫م‬� ‫ه‬‫ا‬‫و‬�‫ع‬ � ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ �‫ا‬�‫ك‬ � ��‫ه‬�‫ل‬� � ‫ه‬ ّٰ ‫لل‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ��ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫م‬� ‫ط‬ �� �‫ر‬ ‫ش‬ ��� ‫ر‬‫ي‬ �� ‫�غ‬ � ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� ‫ه‬ ّٰ ‫لل‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ��ّ ‫ب‬ �‫ح‬ � ‫م‬� ‫ت‬ �‫ب‬ ��‫ث‬ �� ‫أ‬ � ‫ن‬ �‫م‬� .‫ى‬ � ‫ه‬ � ‫ت‬ �‫�ن‬�‫ا‬ .} ُ ‫ه‬ َ‫�ن‬ ‫و‬� ُ ّ ‫ب‬ �ِ ‫ح‬ � ُ ‫ي‬ � َ ‫و‬�� ْ ‫م‬� ُ ‫ه‬�� ُّ ‫ب‬ � ِ‫ح‬ � ُ ‫ي‬ � ٍ ‫م‬�ْ ‫و‬� َ‫ق‬ �� ِ ‫ب‬ ��ُ ‫ه‬ ّٰ ‫لل‬ ‫ٱ‬ � ‫ي‬ � �ِ‫ت‬ �� ْ‫أ‬ �� َ ‫ي‬ �� َ‫ف‬ � � �ْ ‫و‬� َ ‫��س‬ َ‫�ف‬ � �{ ‫ى‬ � ‫ل‬�� ‫ا‬�‫ع‬ �‫�ت‬� ‫ه‬ ّٰ ‫لل‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬� � ‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ � � � .‫ه‬�‫ل‬� � ‫ه‬ ّٰ ‫لل‬‫ا‬ . ‫�ن‬�‫م‬� ‫أ‬ � ‫ال‬:‫ل‬�‫ص‬� ‫أ‬ � ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ف‬ � � 1 ٥٫٤ 101 101 The Fourth Principle: Lov...

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