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Index Absolutes, moral, 168 ActionfrarIfR-ise (journal and movement), 17,24; influence of, 297-98; on show trials, 141 Agrarian Union (Bulgaria), 103 Agulhon, Maurice, 302 Alapi, Gyula, 107 Albania, Stalinism in, 103-4 A l'khelle humaim (Blum), 29 Algeria, 198; nationalist movement in, 283 Algerian War, 175, 304, 330-31; and retreat from Communism, 283-88 Althusser, Louis, 88, 299, 303, 304 Ancien Regime (France), 250n6, 276 Andreu, Pierre, 62 Anglo-Americans: French resentment of, 256-57; intellectuals, 248; and Vichy government, 256 Anti-Americanism, 154, 191, 193, 25657 , 329; in Britain, 266; in Italy, 269; in postwar era, 195-204 Antibourgeois sentiment, 18, 19,22, 87; and Uriage experiment, 29 Anticommunism, justification ofFrench intellectuals ror, 179-81 Anti-Semitism, 63, 130, 149, 247, 312; of Brasillach, 65, 66, 194; in Czech show trials, 106-7; double standard ofjudgment ror, 169; in Fourth Republic , 181-86; and modernity, 193-94; in postwar period, 195; in show trials, 105; ofSIansky trial, 184; in Soviet Union, 135, 181, 182, 307; ofVichy regime, 91; Western, 182-84 Atms (journal), 33 Aragon, Louis, 38, 46, 118, 190, 218; attack on Gide, 64; dislike of bourgeoisie, 207; on Leon Blum, 65; on Moscow trials, 102; Resistance activities of, 56; use of by Communist Party, 216 Arendt, Hannah, 76 AIlJUments (journal), 118, 289 Armel, Jacques, 157 Aron, Raymond, 1, 11, 243, 244; and Algerian crisis, 286; on decline of France, 260; on existentialism, 84; on industrialism, 191-92; and liberalism, 245, 314n32; memoirs of, 333; on Merleau-Ponty, 291; on Mounier, 88; on Nazism, 21; rejection of Communism, 117, 282; on role of France, 264; on Soviet labor camps, U5-16; visit to Berlin, 76 Aron, Robert, 191 Aspects de /a Fmnce (journal), 184 Association des ecrivains et artistes revolutionnaires, 207, 218 Astier de la Vigerie, Emmanuel d', 64, U5 335 336 INDEX Aveline, Claude, 147 Les Aventun:r de fa dialectique (MedeauPonty ), 291, 311n26 Baboulene, Jean, 144 Bacilek, Karol, 98 Balkan Federation, 109 Barbusse, Henri, 166 Barrl:s, Maurice, 242, 253 Barthes, Roland, 126, 290, 310 Bataille, Georges, 76, 84-85 Bayet, Albert, 263; and Kravchenko atfiir, 113 Beaufret, Jean, 156-57 Beigbeder, Marc, 149 Benda,Julien,50-51,157,262,316;antiAmericanism of, 200; on collaborators, 91-92; and Dreyfus Affuir, 142-43; and role of Catholicism, 231 BeneS, Edouard, 279 Beraud, Henri: reduction of sentence, 97; trial of, 63, 64, 69 Berdyayev, Nicholas, 86 Bed, Emmanuel, 190-91 Berlin, Isaiah, 231 Bernanos, Georges, 26, 150, 298; on antiSemitism , 194; on technology, 196 Bernard Grasset (publishing house), 63 Berth, Edouacd, 19 Besan~on, Alain, 6 Besse, Annie, 209, 210. See also Kriegel, Annie Beuve-Mery, Hubert, 29 Bidault, Georges, 259 Bifix:alism, moral, 168-69 Billancourt (site of Renault factory), 175, 211,284 Blanc, Louis, 297 Blanquists, 42 Blitzkrieg, 23 Bloch, Marc: Resistance activities of, 55 Blum, Leon, 20, 29-30, 180, 194, 259-60; on Communism, 48; and European Socialism, 163; mission to Washington, 195 Boisdeffre, Pierre de, 140,303 Bone, Edith, 137 Bougie, Celestin, 76, 78 Boulier, Abbe, 199 Bourdet, Claude, 34, 115; antiAmericanism of, 197-98; on anticommunism of the bourgeoisie, 173-74; Communist response to, 214; on Czech show trials, 112, 141; defense of Henri Martin, 52; defense of Stalinism, 144-45; on French colonialism, 176, 282; and French neutrality, 260; on the Petkov trial, 222; on the purge, 97; and the Resistance, 36-37, 55; on violence, 124; on Western imperialism, 177-78 Bourdieu, Pierre, 215, 296 Bourgeois society, 97; anticommunism of, 173-74; in prewar France, 39, 77; selfinterest of, 171 Bourricaud, Fran~ois, 250, 288 Brasillach, Robert, 18,49,62; antiSemitism of, 65, 66, 194; basis for guilt, 73; de Beauvoir on, 306; fascism of, 208; trial of, 63, 64-67, 69; on violence, 297 Breton, Andre, 76, 141, 218; condemnation ofMoscow trials, 102 Bruller, Jean. See Vercors Buber-Neumann, Margareta, 114 Buchez, Pierre, 188 Bulgaria, Stalinism in, 103-4 Burckhardt, Jacob, 265 Burnier, M.A., 7 Camus, Albert, 11; on anticommunism, 179; break with Sartre, 126, 254, 326; criticism ofSoviet Union, 150; on demise ofThird Republic, 24; existential views of, 84; on French colonialism, 282, 283; on French racism, 145; and human responsibility, 121; and Kravchenko affilir, 112-13; and liberalism, 245; opposition to death penalty, 66; postwar leadership of, 68-71; on the purge, 68-71, 96; and the Resistance, 33, 34, 35, 43, 48; on role of France, 263; on show trials, 144nl0; on Stalinism, 147; and trial of Brasillach, 66; on...

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