Economic Policy and Household Welfare During Crisis and Adjustment in Tanzania

List of Tables

List of Tables 1 — Selecte d Farming Syste m 9 2 — Averag e Annual Growth Rate of GDP by Sector (percentages) 1 8 3 — Laspeyre s Volume Indices for Domesti c Exports an d Direc t Imports, 1974-198 6 (1976= 100 ) 2 1 4 — Laspeyre s Unit Value Indices for Domestic Exports and Import s by Commodity Grou p (1976=100) 2 2 5 — Summar y o f Central Government Operation , 1976-198 7 2 4 6 — Compositio n o f Revenue an d Expenditure, 1975/1976-1986/198 7 (as percentage of total revenue and percentage of publi c expenditure) 2 5 7 — Balanc e of Payments, 1970-198 8 3 0 8 — Officia l Paralle l and Real Exchange Rates, 1965-1989 (Tsh/US$) 3 3 9 — Recen t Macroeconomic Development s 3 6 10 — Estimate s of Parity Exchange Rates, 1979-198 4 (Tsh/US$ ) 4 3 11 — Financin g of Public Deficit 4 4 12 — Change s in Monetary Aggregate s during the ERP (absolute changes from previou s year) 4 5 13 — Contributio n o f Lending for Agricultural Marketin g to Total Domestic Lending Change s (i n million Tsh) 4 6 viii List of Tables 14 — Financin g o f the Current Account Deficit (i n millio n Tsh, unless noted) 4 7 15 — Estimate s of the Second Economy by the Missin g Income Approach 5 2 16 — Estimate s of Second Economy GD P 1967-198 8 (in million Tshs) 5 5 17 — Siz e of Second Economy (i n million 197 6 Tsh) 5 6 18 — Rura l and Urban Households, 1976-197 8 6 0 19 — Distributio n o f Rural and Urban Households by Siz e (percentages) 6 1 20 — Househol d Distributio n Accordin g t o Educational Leve l and Industry o f Head of Household, 1976/7 7 6 2 21 — Structur e of Household Income in Rural and Urba n Tanzania, 1976/7 7 6 5 22 — Structur e of Average Cas h Income per Household , Rural and Urban Farm and Nonfarm Households , 1969 and 1976/7 7 (percentages) 6 8 23 — Nomina l and Real Per Capita Cash Incomes i n 196 9 and 1976/7 7 (Tsh/capita) 6 9 24 — Compositio n o f Rural Household Income , 198 0 and 198 3 (percentages) 6 9 25 — Annua l Cas h Income in Private Households by Sourc e of Income an d Sector of Head of Household, 1976/7 7 (Tsh per household) 7 2 26 — Annua l Cas h Income by Educational Level of Hea d of Household, 1976/7 7 (Tsh per household) 7 4 27 — Annua l Cash Income in Private Households by Economi c Activity an d Sector of Head of Household, 1976/7 7 (Tsh per household) 7 5 28 — Distributio n o f Income in Tanzania Mainland, 1976/7 7 (Tsh) 7 7 29 — Regional Income Distribution Statistics , 1976/7 7 (Tsh) 7 9 30 — Distributio n o f Per Capita Income, 1976/7 7 8 0 31 — Distributio n o f Rural and Urban Household s According t o Cash Expenditures (Tsh ) 8 2 32 — Source s of Cash Income of Households According t o Cash Expenditure Categories , 1976/7 7 (Tsh/household ) 8 5 33 — Expenditur e Share s on Various Consumptio n Categorie s by Different Incom e Groups, Rural (percentages ) 8 9 34 — Expenditure Share s on Various Consumptio n Categorie s by Different Incom e Groups, Urban (percentages ) 9 1 X List of Tables 35 — Annua l Consumption i n Private Households, 1976/77 , by Food Items by Household Expenditure Group , Rura l (quantities in kilogram/capita/year) 9 4 36 — Annua l Consumptio n i n Private Households, 1976/77 , by Food Items by Household Expenditure Group , Urba n (quantities i n kilogram/capita/year) 9 5 37 — Dail y Per Capita Calorie Intake of Rural Households, 1976/77 , by Household Cas h Expenditure Clas s 9 6 38 — Dail y Per Capita Calorie Intake of Urban Households, 1976/77 , by Household Cas h Expenditure Clas s 9 8 39 — Fractiona l Share s of Household Total and Food Consumptio n Purchased fo r Money by Household Expenditure Class , Rural, 1976/7 7 10 1 40 — Fractiona l Share s of Household Tota l and Food Consumptio n Purchased fo r Money by Household Expenditur e Class...