The Culture of Punishment: Prison, Society, and Spectacle

Notes

213 Notes Chap te r 1 1. Donald Clemmer, The Prison Community (Boston: Christopher Publishing House, 1940); Gresham M. Sykes, The Society of Captives: A Study of a Maximum Security Prison (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1958); and Erving Goffman, Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates (Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1961). 2. President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice, The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society: A Report (Washington, DC: U.S. GPO, 1967); American Friends Service Committee, Struggle for Justice: A Report on Crime and Punishment in America (New York: Hill & Wang, 1971); David Rothman, Conscience and Convenience: The Asylum and Its Alternatives in Progressive America (Boston: Little, Brown, 1980); Nicole Hahn Rafter, Partial Justice: Women in State Prisons, 1800–1935 (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1985). 3. William J. Bennett, John J. DiIulio, Jr., and John P. Walters, Body Count: Moral Poverty––And How to Win America’s War against Crime and Drugs (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996); Norval Morris and Michael Tonry, Between Prison and Probation: Intermediate Punishments in a Rational Sentencing System (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991); Nils Christie, Crime Control as Industry : Towards Gulags, Western Style (New York: Routledge, 2000). 4. Marc Mauer and Tracy Huling, “Young Black Americans and the Criminal Justice System,” Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project, 1995. 5. Michelle Brown, “Back Against the Wall: Correctional Workers and the Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment.” Unpublished manuscript, 2009. 6. Marie Gottschalk, “Two Separate Societies: One in Prison, One Not,” Washington Post, April 14, 2008. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp–dyn/content /article/2008/04/14/AR2008041402451.html (accessed December 5, 2008). 7. Robert Cover, “Violence and the Word,” Yale Law Journal 95 (1986): 1601–1629. 8. Austin Sarat and Thomas R. Kearns, “A Journey Through Forgetting: Toward a Jurisprudence of Violence,” in The Fate of Law, ed. Austin Sarat and Thomas R. Kearns (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1991), 222. 9. Ibid., 239. 214 Notes to Chapter 1 10. Ibid., 247. 11. Lucia Zedner, “Dangers of Dystopias in Penal Theory,” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 22 (2002): 341–366. 12. David Garland, Punishment and Modern Society: A Study in Social Theory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990), 274. 13. Austin Sarat, When the State Kills: Capital Punishment and the American Condition (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001), 245. 14. Judith Butler, Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence (New York: Verso, 2004), 151. 15. bell hooks, Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom (New York: Routledge, 1994), 59. 16. Patricia J. Williams, The Alchemy of Race and Rights (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991). 17. Stanley Cohen, Visions of Social Control: Crime, Punishment, and Classification (New York: Blackwell, 1985), 237. 18. C. Wright Mills, The Sociological Imagination (New York: Oxford University Press, 1959). 19. American Friends Service Committee, Struggle for Justice, 154. 20. Patricia O’Brien, Making It in the “Free World”: Women in Transition from Prison (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001). 53. Chap te r 2 1. Giorgio Agamben, Remnants of Auschwitz: The Witness and the Archive (New York: Zone Books, 2002), 17. 2. Ibid., 20. 3. Susan Sontag, Regarding the Pain of Others (New York: Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, 2003), 7. 4. Marc Mauer, The Race to Incarcerate (New York: New Press, 2006), 129. 5. Jonathan Simon, Governing Through Crime: How the War on Crime Transformed American Democracy and Created a Culture of Fear (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007). 6. Ibid., 106. 7. Ibid. 8. Ibid., 100. 9. Ibid., 140. 10. João Biehl, Byron Good, and Arthur Kleinman, “Introduction: Rethinking Subjectivity,” in Subjectivity: Ethnographic Investigations, ed. João Biehl, Byron Good, and Arthur Kleinman (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007), 5. 11. Ibid., 14. 12. Leslie McAra and Sarah Armstrong, Perspectives on Punishment (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2006), 23. Notes to Chapter 2 215 13. Philip Smith, Punishment and Culture (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 56. 14. See David Garland, Punishment and Welfare: A History of Penal Strategies (Aldershot: Gower, 1985); Punishment and Modern Society: A Study in Social Theory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990). 15. Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (New York: Pantheon Books, 1977), 104. 16. Garland, Punishment and Modern Society, 17. 17. Garland and Young, The Power to Punish, 22. 18. Ibid., 23. 19. Jeff Ferrell, Keith Hayward, and...