Mirrors of Memory: Culture, Politics, and Time in Paris and Tokyo

Notes

notes Introduction 1. Savitch 1988, 290–93. 2. Mosher 1997, 8. 3. Levine 1994, 388; Renaud 1993, 129; Scheiner 2006. 4. Sudjic 1992, 5. 5. This overview draws heavily upon, among others, Bergeron 1989; Braudel 1986; Evenson 1979; Francastel 1984; Garssey 1980; Horne 2002; Lavedan 1975; Marchand 1993; Mollat 1971; Noin and White 1997; Pinon 1999; Rouleau 1997; and Jones 2005. 6. Davies 1982. 7. Noin and White 1997, 23. 8. Higonnet 2002. 9. Cornu 1972, 94. Arrondissements are administrative subdivisions of the city, similar to boroughs. 10. Le Monde, May 5, 2004; October 15, 2004. 11. Sassen 1994a, 1994b; Mittelman 1996. 12. This overview draws heavily upon, among others, Dōmon 1999; Fujino 2002; Haga 1980; Kodama and Sugiyama, 1969; Masai 1989; Mikuriya 1996; Naitō 1985; Nishikawa 1972; Ogi and Jinnai 1995; Tamai 1987; Ishizuka 1991; and Wakita 1994. 13. The name in all likelihood refers to the entrance to Hibiya Inlet at the head of Tokyo Bay. 14. Nouët 1990, 18; Yazaki 1968, 173. 15. Totman 1983. 16. Cybriwsky 1998, 57. 17. If Paris’s population in 1801 is set at 100, by 1896 it was 463 (Sennett 1977, 133). 18. Shigematsu 1986; White 1995. 19. Masai 1989, 12. 232 | notes to pages 15 –24 20. Fortune 1863. 21. Masai 1989, 195. 22. Fujino 2002. 23. Fujitani 1996. 24. Kawamoto 1996, chap. 24. 25. Japan Times International, June 16, 1973. 26. Sōmu-shō 2003; INSEE 2004. 27. Sudjic 1992, 20–21. 28. Sōmu-shō 2003; INSEE 2004. 29. Sassen 1991, 170; Le Monde, October 15, 2004; Tokyo-to 1991, 88. 30. Tokyo-to 1991, 88; Clubs Convaincre 1990, 24. 31. Camp 1990; Secretariat 1991, chaps. 19, 24. 32. In other words, I will try to say more than simply post hoc, ergo propter hoc. 33. Sennett 1977, 43. 34. Agnew, Mercer, and Sopher 1984, 277. 35. Tracy 2000, 2. 36. Francastel 1984, 9. 37. Mumford 1938, 5. 38. Maki 1987, 25. 39. Visible: Mumford 1938, 4; coordination: Francastel 1984, 11; precondition: Benevolo 1993, xv. 40. Jones 2005, xvii; Agnew, Mercer, and Sopher 1984, 186. 41. Francastel 1984, 10–11. 42. Zukin 1995, 7. 43. Olsen 1986, ix; Yokoyama 1991, i–iii. 44. Agnew 1987. 45. Ibid., 6, 25, 58. 46. M. Berry 1998, 405. 47. Halbwachs 1980, 130. 48. Symbolic landscapes: Karan and Stapleton 1997, 57–74; (de)legitimize: Kertzer 1988. 49. There is in the scholarly literature considerable discussion of the nature of and differences between “history” and “memory,” in which I will attempt not to get involved (see, for example, Halbwachs 1980; Dienstag 1997; and Nora 1996, 3). 50. Gildea 1994, 10. 51. Nora 1996, xv, xvii. 52. Such impressions are hardly novel with me; see Sacchi 2004, 13, 75; and Mansfield 2009, viii. 53. Roncayolo 1990, 53–56; M. Weber 1958, 16, 49; Kurasawa 1968. 54. Holton 1986, 148–49; Hammond 1972, chap. 8. 55. Tilly 1990, chap. 1. 56. Hammond 1972, 9, 31–34; Roncayolo 1990, 27–29; Scargill 1979, chap. 9, 253; Hohenberg and Lees 1995, 23; Mumford 1961. notes to pages 24–36 | 233 57. A propos of this argument, see Scargill 1979, chap. 9; B. Berry 1973, xii, xv, chap. 5; Silver 1993, 339; Berger and Dore 1996, 4 and passim; and Harvey 2003, chap. 2. 58. See, for example, Pagano and Bowman 1995, 2–5, chap. 7. 59. Tajbakhsh 2000, 2, 16, 76, 125. 60. White 1998; see also Savitch and Kantor 2002. 1. Views of the Capital 1. Coaldrake 1996, 253; Ogi and Jinnai 1995, 11–12; Scargill 1979, 251. 2. Kerr 2001, 240–42. 3. Lynch 1960, 10. 4. Halbwachs 1980, 131; Fiévé and Waley 2003, 29; Donald Richie in J. Friedman 1986, 94. 5. Fujino 2002, 2. 6. Kurokawa in Golany 1998, 21. 7. Ogi and Jinnai 1995, 15–16. 8. Rouleau 1997, 372. 9. Barthes 1982. 10. Maeda A. 1989, 80; Blakely and Stimson 1992, 1–20. 11. Maki 1987, 44. 12. Russell 1983, 35. 13. Noin and White 1997, vii. 14. New York Times, September 11, 2005. 15. Cybriwsky 1998, 35. 16. Ibid., 13. 17. Russell 1983, 20. 18. Clammer 1997, 25 19. Keene 1988. 20. Fujita 1993, 96. 21. Noin and White 1997, 1, 255. 22. Vale 1992, 54; Higonnet 2002, 160. 23. Augé 1992, 89–93. 24. After Cybriwsky 1998, chap. 5. 25. Popham 1985, 71–72; Clammer 1997, 28; Richie 1999, 32. 26. Edward Seidensticker, quoted...