Bacchus and Civic Order: The Culture of Drink in Early Modern Germany

Index

Abele, Matthias,  abstinence, , ‒ addiction, ,  adultery, , , ‒, , , , ,  advertising,  Africa,  afterbirth,  age, , , ‒,  Albrecht, Georg, , ‒ alchemists,  alcohol: consumption levels, ‒, , ; as medicinal, ‒, , , ‒ alcoholic beverages. See under specific varieties alcoholic beverages, quality controls on, , , , ,  alehouse, English, , ,  All Saints’ Day pretzels,  alms, , , , , ; officials, , ‒, ; ordinances,  (see also begging ordinances); recipients, , , ‒, , ‒, , , ‒ Anabaptists, , ‒ Andreae, Jakob,  anger (Zorn), as legal defense,  animals, images of, ‒, ‒, ‒, ‒ anise water,  Ansing wine, , ,  anthropology, ‒, ‒, , , ,  antiquity, ‒ apothecaries, , , ‒ apprentices, , , ; brewers’, ; wine-sellers’, . archetypes, , , , , , ,  architecture, ‒ Ariès, Phillip, ,  aristocracy, , ‒, , . See also nobility Aristotle, ‒, ‒ arms. See weapons artisans. See craftsmen artists, ‒, , ,  Ashley, Robert, ‒ astrology, ,  Aufschlager, Caspar, ‒,  Augsburg: administration of, ‒, ; architecture, ‒, ; as bi-confessional, ‒, ‒, , ‒, ; budget, ‒, ‒, ‒, ; as center of trade, , , , , ; Civic Codes, , , ; constitution, , , ; defense , ‒, ; insults to, ‒, ‒; population of, , , ‒, ; Reformation in, ‒, , , ‒, , , , ‒; reputation of, , , , , , , ‒ Bacchus,  bailiffs, , , , , , , , , , , ‒ Baker Lane, ‒, ,  bakers, , ,  Bakhtin, Mikhail,  ban, tavern, , , , ‒, , , , , , ‒, , ; for beggars , , , , ‒; and women,  277 Index Tlusty FINAL13 (277-290) 6/6/01 8:12 PM Page 277 banishment, , , , ‒, , , , ,  banquets, ‒, , , ‒, ,  baptisms,  barber-surgeons,  barracks, military. See Zwinger bathers,  Bausch, Hans, , ,  Bavaria, ,  Bavarian Purity Laws,  bear, as symbol of discord, ‒ beds, ‒, , , , ,  beer: characteristics of, , ; and Germanic tribes, ; and grain shortage, , ‒; and infertility, ; measure, ; nonlocal (fremdes), ; popularity of, ‒, , ; and status, , ‒, ‒; and taxes, , ‒, , . See also wheat beer beer gardens,  beer inspector, , ‒, ‒,  beer stein,  beggars and begging, , , , , , ‒, ‒, , , , ‒, , ‒, , ; ordinances concerning, ,  Beggars’ Bridge (Wertach Bridge),  Beham, Sebald,  bell, closing time, . See also closing times, tavern Bible. See Scripture birth certificates,  blasphemy, , , , , , , , , , , , ,  blood, ‒, , ‒, , ,  blood sacrifice, ,  bloodshed, ,  body fluids, ‒, , ‒, ,  book trade. See printing Boozing Devil (Saufteufel), , , ‒. See also Devil, the Bracciolini, Giovanni Poggio,  Brandes, Stanley,  brandy, , , , ‒, , , , ‒, , , ‒ brandy sellers, , , ‒ brandy taster (Kieser),  Brant, Sebastian, ,  Braudel, Fernand,  brawling. See fights bread, , , , ,  breasts, ,  Brennan, Thomas, ,  breweries, , ‒, ‒, ‒, , ‒ brewers, , ‒, , , , , , , , , , , , ; status of, ‒; wives of,  brewing, , , , ‒, ‒, , , ; license, , , ‒; ordinance, ‒. See also home brewing bribes, , , ,  bricklayers, ,  broadsheets, , , , ‒, ‒, , ‒, ‒ brothels, ‒. See also prostitutes and prostitution brotherhood, ‒, , , , ,  Brueghel, Pieter, ,  Bschorn, Georg, ‒ Bucer, Martin, , ,  Büchse,  bureaucrats. See civic employees Burke, Peter, , ,  business transactions, , , ‒, ‒, ‒, ‒, , ‒, ‒, , , , , , , ,  butchers, , ,  calendar, , ,  Calvin, John, ,  Calvinism, ,  canon law, ‒, ,  cardinal sins, ,  carnival, as metaphor, , ,  carnival customs, , ,  Carolina (Peinliche Halsgerichtsordnung), ‒ carpenters, , , ,  Carpzov, Benedict, ‒ carters,  cart-pullers,  278 Index Tlusty FINAL13 (277-290) 6/6/01 8:12 PM Page 278 Castiglione, Baldesar,  Cathedral of Our Lady,  Catholicism, ‒, ‒, , , ,  cellar boys, ,  chaplain,  charivaris,  Charles V, Emperor, , , , ,  n.  Charles VI, Emperor,  child, as icon of drunkenness, ‒,  childbirth, , ,  children, , , , , , , , , , , ‒; abandonment of, ; and drinking, ,  chivalry,  chocolate,  choleric temperament, , ‒, ‒, ,  Christ, , , ,  Christ in the Winepress, ,  chronicle, , , ,  chroniclers, , , , , , , , ,  church: attendance at, , ; in festival prints, ; and hospitality, , ; as metaphor,  churching,  citizenship, , , , , ,  Civic Codes of Augsburg, , ,  civic employees, , , , , ,  civilizing process, , , ,  Clark, Peter, ,  clergy, , , , , , ,  climate,  clockmakers, , , , ,  closing times, tavern, , , ‒, , , , , ‒, , ‒,  clothing ordinances,  Cockaigne, land of,  Cohen, Stanley,  Collegium Medicum,  Cologne, ,  n.  common good, , , , ,  common man, , ‒, , ‒ Communion wine, , ‒. See also Eucharist complexion. See temperament confession, , , ‒, , ,  confessional disputes, , , ‒, ,  confessionalization,  conspicuous consumption, , , ‒, , ‒, ‒ contracts, , ‒, , ‒, , ‒, , , , , , ,  contrafacta,  cooking,  council house. See courthouse counterfeiting,  courthouse (Rathaus), , , , ,  craft hostels, , , ‒, , , , , ‒ craft records, ,  crafts, , , , , , , ‒, , , , ; honor of, , , ‒, , . See also individual crafts craftsmen, , ‒, , , , , , , ‒, ‒, , , , ‒; and drinking groups, ‒; and drinking rituals, , , ‒, , , ‒, , , ; and gambling, ; and government, , , ; and violence , ‒ credit, , , , , , , ‒,  criminals, , , , ‒; condemned, . See also thieves Damhouder, Jost, ‒ Dance House, ‒,  dancing, , , ‒, ,  n.  Darnton, Robert, ,  Davis, Natalie, ,  day laborers, , , , , ‒, , , ‒ dead bodies,  death, from drunkenness, , ,  debt, , , ‒, , , ‒. See also credit defecation,  demonic possession,  demonology,  279 Index Tlusty FINAL13 (277-290) 6/6/01 8:12 PM Page 279 demons, ; of vice,  Devil, the, , , , ‒, , . See also Boozing Devil; Satan Devil Books, ‒ diamond-cutters,  diminished capacity. See drunkenness: as legal defense Dionysos, ,  n.  discipline. See social discipline Discipline Lords (Zuchtherren), , , , , ‒, , , , ,  discipline ordinances. See police ordinances disease. See illness dishonorable people, , , ‒, ,  distilled liquors, , , , ‒. See also brandy distillers, , ; illegal,  distilling,  divorce,  doctors, , , ‒, , , , ‒; property tax paid by, ‒ domestic violence, , ‒, , ,  dowries,  drink literature (Trinkliteratur), , , , , ‒, , ‒ drinking groups, ‒, ‒ drinking pass (Zechzettel), ‒ drinking room societies, , . See also Lords’ Drinking Room Society; Merchants ’ Drinking Room Society drinking songs, , , , , , , ,  drunkenness: and enlistment, ; as escapism , ‒, ; feigning, ; as folk devil, ; as German vice, , , ; as goal of drinking, , ; as legal defense, ‒, ‒, ‒, ‒; as legal offence, , ‒, ; as metaphor, , ‒; as sin, , ‒, ‒; and women, , ‒, ‒,  Duden, Barbara,  duels, , ‒, ; of wine,  Dürer, Albrecht,  Dutch, ,  dyers,  Eck, Johann,  ecstasy, ,  elderly, ,  elements,  Elias, Norbert, , , , , ,  Emperor, Holy Roman, , , , , , , ,  engagement, for marriage, ‒,  Enißhofer, Georg,  Eppelin, Hans Jakob,  Erasmus, Desiderius,  Eucharist, ‒,  excess, , , , ‒, ‒, ‒, ‒, , , , ,  execution, , , , ,  executioner, ,  failure to provide, , ‒, , ,  famine, , , ,  fasting, , , , ,  fathers, city, ,  Ferdinand I, Emperor,  fertility, ,  festival prints, ‒ fights, ‒, , , ‒, , ‒, , , ‒, , , , , , ,  fines, , ‒, ‒, , ‒, , , , , , , , ‒, , , , , ‒, , ,  fire, , , , ‒, , , ,  fireworks,  Fischart, Johann, , , ,  Fischer, Lucas,  fish,  folk devil,  folklorists, , ,  food service, ‒, ‒, , , , , , , ,  fools, , ‒, ,  Fools’ House,  fornication, ,  280 Index Tlusty FINAL13 (277-290) 6/6/01 8:12 PM Page 280 fortifications, ,  Foucault, Michel, ,  France, ,  Franck, Hans Ulrich,  Franck, Sebastian, , , , , , ,  Frankfurt,  fraud, ,  Frauenviertel, , , , ,  French, Walter,  Frey, Hainrich, ,  Friderich, Matthaeus,  Fries, Lorenz,  fruit juice, ,  Fugger (family and firm), , ,  Fugger, Hans Jakob,  Fugger, Jakob, ,  Fuggerei, ,  furriers...