From Madness to Mental Health: Psychiatric Disorder and Its Treatment in Western Civilization

Index

Index 453 active therapy, 271–275 agoraphobia, 223–228 Alcoholics Anonymous, 373–375 alcoholism, 255, 292, 300, 373–375 alienists, 92–93, 104 antipsychiatry, 163–167, 232, 346–357 anxiety, 390–391 Arabic medicine, 47–52 Aristotle, 7 asylums, 92, 96, 99, 134–167, 362–363 atrabilis, 81–82 Austria, 184–193, 207–223, 260–271 Avicenna (Ibn Si . –na –), 50–52 Basaglia, Franco, 352–357 Beard, George Miller, 175–179 Beck, Aaron T., 382–391 Bedlam Hospital (London), 76, 135 Beers, Clifford, 276 Bernheim, Hippolyte, 218 Bible, 10–17, 36–39 Bicêtre Hospital (Paris), 94–95, 97, 99–100 bile, 81–82 bloodletting, 44, 47–49 Boerhaave, Hermann, 80–85 borderline syndrome, 393 brain, 83, 86–87, 93, 96–97, 177, 283–293. See also neurology Breuer, Joseph, 207–223 Brydall, John, 73–80 Buck v. Bell, 256–259 Burton, Robert, 67–72 Carter, Dianne K., 392–401 Charcot, Jean-Martin, 193–200, 207, 216–217 Christianity, 8, 36–39, 53–59, 68, 109, 122–123 classification, 95–96, 111, 371–372, 401–404 client-centered therapy, 376–382 clinics, 93 cognitive-behavioral therapy, 382–391, 409 colonialism, 155–162, 333–345 communism, 312–332 community mental health, 232, 357–367 criminal responsibility, 78–79, 123–133 Cullen, William, 85–89 cupping, 44 Declaration of Hawaii, 329–332 degeneration, 229, 252–256, 296 deinstitutionalization, 232, 357–367 delusions, 35–36, 42, 51–52, 70, 101–102, 111–112, 124–133, 136–137, 183, 223–228, 248 depression, 203, 289–291, 393, 396 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 371–372, 401–404, 407–408, 415 Dionysus, 18–30 distraction, 76 Dix, Dorothea, 116–123 dreams, 141–142, 186, 189–190, 193, 249, 403–404 drugs, 83. See also medication drunkenness, 78–80 ecstasy, 18–30 electricity, 87,113,160,175–178,235–238 emotions, 111–115, 123–124, 214–215, 284–289. See also passions England, 53–59, 67–84, 123–133, 233–244. See also Great Britain Enlightenment, 91, 94 epilepsy, 41, 43, 196–197, 199–200, 297, 300, 306 Erasmus, Desiderius, 60–66 Esquirol, Jean Etienne, 111–115 ethics, 329–332 eugenics, 229, 231, 252–259, 294–311 Euripides, 18–30 euthanasia, 230–231, 304–311 Fanon, Frantz, 333–345 feeble-mindedness, 256–259, 297, 299–300, 305 feminism, 392–401 folly, 8, 60–66, 73–80 France, 94–104, 111–115, 193–200, 333–345 Freeman, Walter, 283–293 frenzy, 9, 21–22, 41 Freud, Sigmund, 207–223 functional illness, 93, 175, 178, 233, 242–243, 336 Gall, Franz Joseph, 168 general paresis, 230, 260–271 Germany, 105–110, 200–206, 233–238, 271–275, 294–317 Great Britain, 357–367. See also England Greece, 18–39 Grigorenko, Pyotr, 317–328 group therapy, 400 hallucinations, 48, 70, 179–183, 249–250, 284–285, 312–317 Heinroth, Johann Christian August, 105–110 heredity, 253–254, 258–259, 294–304 Hippocrates, 30–36 Hitler, Adolf, 231, 294, 299, 307 Hogarth, William, 135 homosexuality, 184–193, 299 humors, 7, 9, 31, 48, 70, 72, 82, 84 hydrotherapy, 231, 245, 250–251, 277 hypnosis, 184, 188–189, 192, 193–194, 210–211, 215–216, 218, 221, 235 hysteria, 9, 30–36, 81, 187–188, 193–200, 207–223, 233–238 idiocy, 8–9, 73–76, 296–297 India, 155–162 insulin coma therapy, 275–282, 411 Ireland, 143–154 Italy, 179–183, 352–357 Islam, 47–52 Janet, Pierre, 217–218 Jesus, 36–39 Judaism, 8, 10–17 Julian of Norwich, 53–59 Kaufmann, Fritz, 233–238 Klerman, Gerald, 405–420 Kraepelin, Emil, 200–206 Krafft-Ebing, Richard, 184–193 laboratory, 93, 260 law, 8, 73–80, 299–304, 405–420 Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Ill Offspring, 299–304 Lentz, Fritz, 294–299 lobotomy, 231, 283–293 lovesickness, 50–52 lunacy, 77–78 Lundborg, Herman, 252–256 mad-doctors, 91–92, 105, 107–110 magnetism, 87, 110, 160 malaria fever therapy, 260–271 malingering, 209, 233, 337 mania, 9, 39–46, 83–84, 89, 100–101 manic-depression, 245–251, 293, 300, 406–407 marriage, 75–76 masturbation, 184–193 454 — Index medication, 201–202, 204–206, 351, 357, 363, 365–366 melancholy, 9, 47–49, 67–72, 81–83, 225 men, 41, 187–193, 202, 204–206, 224, 238–244, 298, 341–342 mental doctors. See mad-doctors mental illness, 346–351 M’Naughten Rules, 123–133 Moniz, Egas, 283–284 monomania, 111–115, 124 moral...