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Abrams Doctrine. See Total Force policy Abu Ghraib prison, 43, 59, 180, 189–193 accountability as counterrecruitment /antiwar effort, 255 activists: grassroots, 157–176, 251; statements of, 65–75; upsurge in, 56 affirmative action ruling, 8–9 Afghanistan: dehumanizing efforts in, 81; environmental destruction in, 44; invasion by Soviet Union, 162; liberation of women in, 40, 102, 104, 105, 106, 189, 263; military budget, 7; military engagement in, 3, 4, 10, 35, 142, 179, 224, 234, 241, 263; soldiers en route to, 30; Taliban movement, 103 Africa, 20; feminism in, 145–152, 285; military background of, 138–142; military influences on, 24; militarism and resistance in, 136–156, 285 African Americans, 40: advances in equality, 9; as civil rights leaders, 8; in Civil War, 38; military targeting of, 48, 252; right to vote, 63; slavery, 58; as soldiers, 198 African Growth and Opportunity Act, 143 African National Congress, 140 AFRICOM, 150 Against Empire: Feminisms, Racism, and the West (Eisenstein), 263, 264 Against Fundamentalism, People Are Fundamental, 15 Agent Orange, 44 Albania, 34, 48 Albright, Madeleine, 10 Algeria, 11, 103 alien smuggling. See human smuggling al Qaeda, 12, 220 American Indian Movement, 15 American Indians, 17, 40 Amnesty International, 80, 89, 90, 265 Angola, 140, 141, 144, 149, 151 antiwar movement, 251–253 Anti-Women’s Suffrage League, 104 apartheid, 47, 140, 141 Arab Americans, 40 Arabs, demonization of, 40 arbitration, 67 ARENA. See Nationalist Republican Alliance Argentina, 11, 79, 160 Arizona, 85, 87, 92, 94 Armed Forces Day, 268 Armed Forces Qualification Test, 216 Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB), 216–217 Army of None (film), 20, 23, 244–258, 283 Army of One recruitment campaign, 248–249 Asians: in the military, 198; women, 30, 43, 59 assassinations, 80–82 Association of Widows of the Genocide of April 1994 in Rwanda, 47 ASVAB. See Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery atomic bomb, 44 Australia, 113 Austria, 38 Authorization for the Use of Military Force, 17 Balkans, 10, 36, 39, 43, 47 Basra, Iraq, 121 293 INDEX Index.qxd 5/29/08 11:29 AM Page 293 Behemoth (Hobbes), 202 Belgian Congo. See Democratic Republic of Congo Belgium, 40, 58, 151 Belgrade, Serbia, 47 Benin, 153n6 bin Laden, Osama, 186, 191 bio-control, tools of, 25n7 Biological Weapons convention, 61 Black Power movements, 236 Blackwater Security Consulting, 36 Blair, Tony, 40, 140, 285 bodily searches, 25n7 body scanning technologies, 25n7 Bolton, John, 61 Bookseller of Kabal, The (Seierstad), 263 border issues, 3, 19, 79–100 Bosnia-Herzegovina: devastation of war in, 33; land mines in, 44; mineral and oil deposits in, 36; sexual assault on women in, 59, 60; women’s groups, 47, 49 Bracero Program, 83, 93 Breadwinner, The (Ellis), 263 Breaking the Silence, 267 Burundi, 36, 149, 151 Bush, George H. W., 10, 81 Bush, George W.: American economy and identity, 9; arguments to liberate Muslim women, 40; calls for pro-war movies, 42; challenge of nonmilitarist means for justice, 61–62; citizenship in exchange for military service policy, 208; expansion of military operations in Afghanistan, 10; gay marriage ban, 191; images of, 188–189; impact on international movements, 285; international support for agenda, 19; Iraq war, 58–59, 160; militarism following terrorist attacks, 17, 179, 187; military approval rating, 39; pledge for military recruitments, 220–221; policy to liberate Islamic women, 103, 106; powers to evade judicial realm, 194; religious overtones, 41; remapping Middle East, 102; Texas Air National Guard service, 198; veterans’ benefits cutbacks, 227 buyout provision for military service, 200–201, 204 CAFTA. See Central American Free Trade Agreement CAIR. See Council on American-Islamic Relations California, 87, 94 Cambodia, 44, 48 Cameroon, 151 Camp Garcia (Puerto Rico), 167–170, 172 Campus Watch, 276 Canada, 92, 104, 234 cancer rates, 159, 163, 166, 174n1 cardiac illness, 159 Carter, Jimmy, 81 Casa Amiga, 91 Catholicism, 15, 47, 81, 169, 275 Ceiba, Puerto Rico, 167 Center for Education for a Culture of Peace and Folk Art Museum, 47 Center for Strategic and International Studies, 198 Center for the Study of Women in Society (CSWS), vii Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), 31 Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors, 47 Chechnya. See Russia Chiapas, Mexico, 88 Chicago, IL, 93, 217–219 Chicago Peace Museum, 47 Chihuahua, Mexico, 79, 87, 89, 90, 96 Chile, 38 China: arms sales, 35; atrocities against, 47, 59; and comfort women, 43; and conflict in the DRC, 151; Open Door policy with, 10; U.S. markets in, 37 Chisholm, Shirley, 63–64...

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