Being Jewish in the New Germany

Notes

N o t e s Chapter 1. A New Jewish Life in Germany 1. Ruth Ellen Gruber, Virtually Jewish: Reinventing Jewish Culture in Europe (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002). 2. “Interview with Julius Schoeps,” Das Parlament (July 28/August 4, 2003). 3. Andrew Roth and Michael Frajman, The Goldapple Guide to Jewish Berlin (Berlin: Goldapple Publishing, 1998), 3–4. 4. Lara Daemming, “Berliner Synagogen im Wandel,” hagalil.com (November 12, 2002), http://www.hagalil.com. 5. Bill Rebiger, Das Jüdische Berlin: Kultur, Religion und Alltag gestern und heute (Berlin: Jaron Verlag, 2000), 26. 6. Ibid., 26. 7. Jeffrey M. Peck, “East Germany,” in The World Reacts to the Holocaust, ed. David S. Wyman (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), 447–472. 8. Paul Spiegel, Was ist kosher? Jüdischer Glauben–Jüdisches Leben (Berlin: Ullstein, 2003), 285. 9. Ibid., 286. 10. Ibid., 299. 11. Cornelia Rabitz, “Der Bubis Faktor: Für viele Bundesbürger prägt der Zentralvorsitzende das Bild von Juden,” Jüdische Allgemeine Wochenzeitung (July 2003): 1. 12. “Die Jungen Juden von Berlin,” Tip (December 14, 1995): 26–30. 13. “Die Juden leben,” Der Spiegel (November 16, 1992): 75. 14. “Die historische Rede” (November 11, 2000); http://www.hagalil.com/archiv/2000/ 11/spiegel.htm. 15. Dominik Cziesche and Barbara Schmid, “Schlag ins Wasser? Deutsche Muslime distanzieren sich von Jürgen Möllemann,” Der Spiegel (June 10, 2002). 16. Robert Leicht, “Am Ende nirgendwo zu Hause,” Die Zeit (1999); http://www3.zeit.de/ archive/1999/34/1999/34.bubis_xnet7.term=Am. 17. Roger Cohen, “Uneasy Peace,” New York Times (August 6, 2000). 18. Jeannie Marshall, “Suddenly in Germany, It’s Cool to Be Jewish: History’s Strange Circle,” National Post Magazine (July 29 and August 5, 2000). 19. Micha Brumlik, ed., Zuhause, keine Heimat? Junge Juden und ihre Zunkunft in Deutschland (Gerlingen: Bleicher Verlag, 1998), 116. 20. Ibid., 183. 21. Ibid., 179. Chapter 2. Shadows of the Holocaust 1. Jeffrey Herf, Divided Memory: The Nazi Past in the Two Germanys (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997) 2. Ibid., 13. 3. Alan E. Steinweis, “The Legacy of the Holocaust in Germany and the United States,” in The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945–1990, vol. 1: 175 1945–1968, ed. Detlef Junker (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2004). This citation refers to the English version of the two-volume handbook listed in the bibliography. 4. Andrei S. Markovits and Beth Simone Noveck, “West Germany,” in The World Reacts to the Holocaust, ed. David S. Wyman (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), 426. 5. Herf, Divided Memory, 336–337. 6. Edward Linenthal, Preserving Memory: The Struggle to Create America’s Holocaust Museum (New York: Viking, 1995), 7. 7. Ibid., 7. 8. Ibid., 9. 9. “Raoul Hilberg Interview,” in Linenthal, Preserving Memory, 11. 10. Text of executive order found in Report to the President: President’s Commission on the Holocaust, Washington, D.C., 27 September 1979, 20, as quoted in Linenthal, Preserving Memory, 23. 11. For further discussion of the East German reaction to the Holocaust, see Peck, “East Germany,” 447–472. 12. As quoted in Geoffrey Hartman, ed., Chronology, Bitburg in Moral and Political Perspective (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986), xiii. 13. As quoted in George P. Schultz, Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State (New York: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1993), 546. 14. Quoted in Hartman, Bitburg, 45. 15. Richard von Weizsäcker, Speech to the Bundestag during the Ceremony Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of the End of the War, 8 May 1986, in Hartman, Bitburg, 265–272. 16. Ibid., 265–272. 17. Ibid., 265–272. 18. Ibid., 262–272. 19. Markovits and Noveck, The World Reacts, 435. 20. Charles Maier, The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust, and German National Identity (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1988), 3. 21. Ibid., 3. 22. “Beware Lest the Nightmare Recur,” Jewish Community Publication, 1988. 23. Frank Stern, Dann bin ich um den Schlaf gebracht: Ein Jahrtausend jüdisch-deutsche Kulturgeschichte (Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, 2002), 212. 24. Alvin Rosenfeld, “Another Revisionism: Popular Culture and the Changing Image of the Holocaust.” In Hartman, Bitburg, 90. 25. Michael Berenbaum, “The Americanization of the Holocaust,” in Bitburg and Beyond : Encounters in American, German, and Jewish History, ed. Ilya Levkov (New York: SPI Books, 1987). 26. Rosenfeld, Another Revisionism, 91. 27. Fred Kempe, “Die alten Rituale müssen enden,” Der Tagespiegel (March 3, 1997). 28. As quoted by Karen Remmler, “Reclaiming Space...