Mary Magdalene and Her Sister Martha: An Edition and Translation of the Medieval Welsh Lives

Glossary

113 GLOSSARY Line numbers are given for each word that occurs in the edition. In the case of words that have a high frequency of occurrence, only the first three examples are provided. Abbreviations adj. adjective adv. adverb aff. affixed art. article asp. aspirates comp. comparative conj. conjunction conjunct. conjunctive cons. consuetudinal def. definite dem. demonstrative equat. equative f. feminine fut. future impf. imperfect indep. independent inf. infixed interj. interjection interrog. interrogative intrans. intransitive len. leniting m. masculine n. noun nas. nasalizing neg. negative neutr. neuter num. numeral ord. ordinal perf. perfect pers. personal pl. plural plupf. pluperfect poss. possessive pref. prefixed prep. preposition pres. present pret. preterite pron. pronoun redupl. reduplicated refl. reflexive rel. relative sg. singular subj. subjunctive superl. superlative vn. verbal noun 114 GLOSSARY A a (len.): preverbal particle, 1, 3, 4; with inf. obj. pron. 1 sg. a’m, 239, 2 sg. a’th (len.), 225, 3 sg. m. a’e (len.), 150, 170, 242 a (len.): rel. particle who, which, that, 6, 10, 11; with inf. obj. pron. 1 sg. a’m, 286, 3 sg. m. a’e (len.), 116 a (len.): interrog. particle, 85, 93, 177 a (asp.): prep. with, 25, 29, 33; with inf. poss. pron. 3 sg. f. a’i, a’e, 33, 190, 232 a(c) (asp.): conj. and, 2, 3, 4; with def. art. a’r, 5, 11, 18, with inf. poss. pron. 1 sg. a’m (h-), 135, 281, 291, 2 sg. a’th (len.), 147, 174, 3 sg. m. a’e (len.), 67, 95, 199, 3 sg. f. a’e (asp., h-), 84, 199, 273 aberthu: vn. to sacrifice, 71 acha0s: m./f. reason; occasion, 133, 260 achwaneckau: vn. to add, 80, 133 adeilat: vn. to build; pret. impersonal adeil0yt, 195 adiveirwch: see ydiveirwch adoli: vn. to worship, 191 adol0yn: vn. to beseech, to beg, 104, 155; pret. 3 sg. adolyga0d, 126 ae: interrog. particle, 133 agoret: adj. open, 322 agori: vn. to open; pret. 3 sg. agores, 213 agos: adj. near, 126, 157; comp. nes nearer, closer, 220, 228, 247, superl. nessaf, nesa, 2, 228 angel: m. angel, 241; pl. engylyon, 203, 206, 209 angeu: m./f. death, 277 anglad: m./f. funeral, 310, 319 alla0r: f. altar, 254 am (len.): prep. for, about, 4, 8, 17; with suff. pers. pron. 3 sg. m. amdana0, 229 amdiffyn: vn. to defend, 93 amgen: adj. other, different, 205 amneit: f./m. will, command, 67 amryuaelyon: adj. pl. various, 57, 149, 181 amser: m. time, period, age, 4, 24, 59 anuab: adj. childless, 74 anuon: vn. to send; pret. 3 pl. anuonassant, 316, imperative 2 pl. anuon0ch, 312 anffydlonyon, anffydlonnyon: adj. pl. unfaithful, 65, 261–62 annoc: vn. to encourage; pret. 3 sg. annoges, 76 anrrydeddv: vn. to honor, 3 anyana0l: adj. natural, formed by nature, earthly, 223 ar (len.): prep. on, upon, for, to, 17, 27, 51; with suff. pers. pron. 1 sg. arnaf, GLOSSARY 115 287, 3 sg. m. arnno, 42, 3 sg. f. arnei, 250, 324, 3 pl. arnadunt, arnunt, 107, 111 arall: adj. another, other, 14, 225, 229; pl. ereill, 65, 182, 265 Argl0yd, arglwydd: m. Lord, lord, 5, 12, 55 argl0ydes: f. lady, 18, 101, 177 arglwyddieth, arglwyddiayth: f. lordship, land or territory of a lord, 12, 13–14, 15 aros: vn. to wait; imperative 2 pl. arho0ch, 122 ar0yd: m./f. sign, 139, 290 att (len.): prep. to, 99, 139, 214; with suff. pers. pron. 1 sg. attaf, 175, 3 sg. m. atta0, 224, 247, 285, 3 sg. f. attei, 206, 246, 248 atteb: vn. to answer; pret. 3 sg. atteba0d, 321 a0r: f. hour; yr a0r honn now, 178, 311 awyr: f. air, sky, 207, 215 B bar: m. wrath, anger, fury, 90 bed, bedd: m. grave, 46, 53 bedyd: m. baptism, 193 bedydyaw: vn. to baptize; pret. 3 sg. bedydya0d, 264 beicha0c: adj. pregnant, 101 beichogi: m. pregnancy, conception, 98 bellach: adv. henceforth, from this time onwards, now, 118 bendith: f./m. blessing, 307 beth: interrog. pron. what, 89, 118, 159 beunyd: adv. every day, daily, 205, 208 blwch: m. box, jar, 35, 48 bl0ydyn: f. year, 55, 270; (after numerals) bl0yd f. year old, 165, pl. (after numerals) blyned, bylynedd, 50–51, 152, 170 bodi: vn. to drown, 67, 267 bot: vn. to be, 84, 110, 144; pres. 1 sg. yd 0yf, yd0yf, 178, 234, pres. 2 sg. yd 0yt, ytt0yt, 0yt, 93, 101, 228, pres. 3 sg. y0...