Index
389 Index Abner (Old Testament), 26 abortion, 233n10, 234 absolutism, benevolent, 343, 344 accused, justice for, 291–92, 298–301, 303, 309– 16, 319 actions, x, 6, 28, 42n9, 74n7, 77; collective, 347, 358–61; conflict-causing, 80–82; effects of, 213–16; evaluation of, 42, 86–87, 93, 174–75, 214–15, 218, 241–42, 248; inaction vs., 356–58, 367–70; justifying, 281, 284–85; political, 197– 98, 253; rational, 338; right, 4, 13, 27, 45–46, 58, 88, 156–57; serious, 124; types of, 12–24. See also double effect; intentions active life, 16, 18, 31–32 Acts (of the Apostles) 9.1–18, 55 Adeney, Bernard T., 64 Afghanistan, 247, 323 Africa, 235, 260, 299, 318. See also Hutu tribe; Tutsi tribe; and individual African countries agents, 354–61, 367, 375 aggression, 221, 331, 334, 346, 348, 360. See also force; violence Agincourt, battle of, 103 Ahrensdorf, Peter J., 16 Akashi, Yasushi, 369 Akayesu, Prosecutor v., 311 Akhavan, Payam, 296 Alaric, 52–53 Albania, 179, 184–85, 362, 364 Albert of Brescia, 106 Albert the Great, 77 Albright, Madeleine, 317 Alexander of Hales, 76, 78n16, 84, 86n32, 206n18 Allen, Beverly, 365 Allison, Graham, 58 al-Qaeda, 11, 33–34, 246 altruism, 197 Ambrose: on Cicero, 24–34, 130; De Officiis ministorum, 24–31, 80n18, 125–30; ethics of, 127–28; just war theory, 23–34, 122, 125–30; pacifism of, 120, 126, 128n22; On Tobias, 26– 27; on war, 11–15 Amin, Idi, 342–43 amity, civic, 81–82, 84, 198, 205 Amley, Edward A., Jr., 300 anarchy, 33, 279, 346 Anderson, Benedict, 249, 251, 252, 254, 257 anger, 80n20, 140, 206 animals, 127n20, 130, 197, 201 Anscombe, Elizabeth, 41 Antarctic treaty of 1959, 192 antiquity. See Classical period apartheid, 83n27, 227 apocalypse, 22–25, 32–34. See also end times Aquinas, Thomas: De regimine principum, 135; ethics of, 76–85, 135–37, 157n1, 192, 213n34; just war theory, 5–7, 40, 42, 45–46, 72–98, 135–39, 143, 160–61, 188, 193–94, 196, 206n19; nature viewed by, 199n8, 200–204; Secunda secundae, 74–85; Summa theologiae, 5–7, 74–85, 136–38 Arab nations, 33 arbitration, 108, 114 Archibugi, David, 255 Arendt, Hannah, 357 Aristide, Jean-Bertrand, 228 aristocracy, 100–101. See also kings; princes Aristotle, 12, 77n15; active vs. contemplative life, 16, 32, 124n14; influence on Aquinas, 82– 83, 92–93, 137–38 armed conflict: authority for, 4–8, 90–91; crimes of, 294n3; decline of, 44; defensive, 135; definitions of, ix–x, 10; environmental effects, 190–217; humanitarian interventions in, 246– 48; justifications for, 38, 85, 138, 147, 195–96, 204–13, 331–32; laws of, 164–72, 188, 190–91, 209–10; modern, 152, 171–73; morality of, x, 117–18, 121, 148, 158–59; political, 129, 269; restraints on, 119n5, 212, 374. See also force; violence; war armies, 49, 63. See also military; soldiers Armstrong, Susan J., 199n8 asymmetric warfare, 178 atomic bombs, 42, 47n18. See also bombing attacks atrocities: modern, 1, 49, 290; prevention of, 300, 306, 316–17. See also cruelty; ethnic cleansing; genocide; killing; torture attitude. See intentions Augustine: City of God, 20n6, 43, 52–59, 63, 69, 81; Epistle 185, 52–54, 57–59, 188; just war theory, 5, 36–71, 73, 84, 89n38, 96, 130–35, 137–38, 143, 159–61; pacifism of, 51–71, Augustine (cont.) 132n31, 133n33, 188; virtue ethics, 29, 41– 46 authority: breakdown of, 104, 219, 236; competent , 209–10, 216; definitions of, 112–13, 141– 42; legitimate, 4–8, 39–40, 72, 74n6, 75–76; public, 67, 79; secular, 66–67, 87; sovereign, 5–6, 23, 160–61; for war, 38, 99 Bacevich, Andrew J., 341 Bacon, Francis, 199 Baechler, Jean, 14 Bagosora, Theoneste, 305 Balkans: crimes in, 33, 318; nationalism in, 379; peace in, 299, 305; war in, 376–77, 381. See also ethnic cleansing; and individual states banditry, 1, 3, 7–8 baptism, 61 Barayagwiza, Prosecutor v., 315 barbarians/barbarism, 15–16, 22, 26–27, 29, 43. See also Goths; Roman Empire Barnes, Jonathan, 100 Barnett, Michael, 370 Barroso, José Manuel, 267, 287 Barry, Brian, 280–81 Bass, Gary Jonathan, 316, 320 Bassiouni, M. Cherif, 318 Baudrillard, Jean, 372 Bauman, Zygmunt, 373 becoming. See being Begby, Endre, 38, 75n10, 78n16, 197 behavior: conflict-causing, 77, 80, 82; honorable, 123–24, 132, 284; immoral, 253; military, 152, 172–73, 206; restraints on, 15, 197, 298, 316; in wartime, 131–32, 200 being, 201, 383; and becoming, 135 believers...
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