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Bioarchaeological studies of children have, until recently, centered on population data-driven topics like mortality rates and growth and morbidity patterns. This volume examines emerging issues in childhood studies, looking at historic and prehistoric contexts and framing questions about the nature and quality of children’s lives. How did they develop their social identity? Were they economic actors in early civilizations? Does their health reflect the larger community?

Comparing and contrasting field research from a variety of sites across Europe and the Americas, the contributors to this volume demonstrate that children not only have unique experiences but they also share, cross-culturally, in daily struggles. Their lives differ significantly from those of adults due to disparate social identities and variable growth needs. In some of the cases presented, this is the first time that child remains have been examined in any detail, making Tracing Childhood an essential resource for scholars and researchers in this growing field.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright
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  1. Contents
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  1. List of Figures
  2. pp. vii-viii
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  1. List of Tables
  2. pp. ix-x
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  1. Foreword
  2. pp. xi-xii
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. pp. xiii-xiv
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  1. Introduction. Children in Prehistory: Now Seen, Now Heard
  2. Jennifer L. Thompson, John J. Crandall, Marta P. Alfonso-Durruty
  3. pp. 1-14
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  1. Part I. The Chosen Child
  1. 1. Death and the Special Child: Three Examples from the Ancient Midwest
  2. Della C. Cook, Andrew R. Thompson, Amanda A. Rollins
  3. pp. 17-35
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  1. 2. Beyond Victims: Exploring the Identity of Sacrificed Infants and Children at La Cueva de Los Muertos Chiquitos, Durango, Mexico (AD 571–1168)
  2. John J. Crandall, Jennifer L. Thompson
  3. pp. 36-57
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  1. 3. Chinchorro Mortuary Practices on Infants: Northern Chile Archaic Period (BP 7000–3600)
  2. Vivien G. Standen, Bernardo T. Arriaza, Calogero M. Santoro
  3. pp. 58-74
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  1. 4. The “Other” Burials at Torre de Palma: Childhood as Special Death in a Medieval Portuguese Site
  2. Sarah Holt, Stacey Hallman, Mary Lucas Powell, Maia M. Langley
  3. pp. 75-96
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  1. Part II. The Desecrated Child
  1. 5. The Bioarchaeology of the Homicide of Infants and Children
  2. Simon Mays
  3. pp. 99-122
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  1. 6. Sense or Sensationalism? Approaches to Explaining High Perinatal Mortality in the Past
  2. Helen F. Gilmore, Siân E. Halcrow
  3. pp. 123-138
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  1. 7. A Disciplined Childhood in Nineteenth-Century New York City: A Social Bioarchaeology of the Subadults of the Spring Street Presbyterian Church
  2. Meredith A. B. Ellis
  3. pp. 139-156
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  1. Part III. The Working Child
  1. 8. Childhood, Colonialism, and Nation-Building: Child Labor in Virginia and New York
  2. Autumn Barrett
  3. pp. 159-182
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  1. 9. Little Helping Hands: Insights from Punta Teatinos, Chile
  2. Marta P. Alfonso-Durruty, Jennifer L. Thompson
  3. pp. 183-197
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  1. 10. Children of the Working Class: Environmental Marginality and Child Health at Black Mesa, Arizona (AD 900–1150)
  2. Debra L. Martin, Jennifer L. Thompson, John J. Crandall
  3. pp. 198-216
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  1. Part IV. The Cultured Child
  1. 11. Surviving Childhood: Health, Identity, and Personhood in the Prehistoric American Southwest
  2. Ann M. Palkovich
  3. pp. 219-227
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  1. 12. Tracing Tiwanaku Childhoods: A Bioarchaeological Study of Age and Social Identities in Tiwanaku Society
  2. Deborah E. Blom, Kelly J. Knudson
  3. pp. 228-245
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  1. Conclusion. Little Bodies, Big Voices: The Lives of Children in the Past
  2. Marta P. Alfonso-Durruty, Jennifer L. Thompson, John J. Crandall
  3. pp. 246-258
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  1. List of Contributors
  2. pp. 259-262
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 263-270
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  1. About the Series, Other Works in the Series
  2. p. 271
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