Trends and Traditions in Southeastern Zooarchaeology

Index

· 215 · Index Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. Adena artifacts, 169–70 Agriculture, 120 Alabama, 7, 11, 119; Clarke County, 187, 189; Jackson County, 105; Woodland period settlement in, 189–95, 190–93, 203n1 Algonquian, 129 Allometry, 34 Alves, Humberto, 147 Alves, Rômulo R. N., 147 American Bottom, 12, 98, 144, 170 American Southeast: beginnings of, 3; as culture area, 2–3; physiographic regions of, 2; zooarchaeology, 3–5, 8–13 Andersonville National Historic Site, 24–25, 44, 149 Animal, 6; condition of, 1, 35; craft production and, 80; as food, 8–9; hides, 10, 84–88; invertebrate, 163; occupational, 10; parts as trade goods, 84–88, 100n1; resources, 8; in rituals, 11, 120–21, 127, 143–52; roles of, 7, 11, 99–100; shell, 10, 86–87; skins, 84–88; social status and, 8; symbolism and, 11, 138–39; trails, 125; use of, 7, 10; view of, 125–26 Animal bone, 1; burning of, 34, 40–41; coloration, 41; forequarters of, 34; fragments of, 32–35, 35; hindquarters of, 34; modifications, 5, 40–45, 41, 42, 43; other characteristics of, 34–35; thermal alteration of, 41, 41–42; tools or ornaments, 84–88 Appalachian Highlands, 2 Archaeology: of Cowan Farmstead, 55–56, 56; of Duckworth Farm, 55; goal of, 1; Kentucky’s historical, 50–52; New, 125; Southeastern, 2; of Vardeman House, 56, 57–58; of William Whitley House, 56, 58–59 Archaic period, 11, 126–28; Late, 6, 119, 131, 163–65 Archaic phenomenon, 164 Arkansas, 30–31 Armstrong Farmstead, 51 Army of Northern Virginia, 31 Artifact: Adena, 169–70; description of, 51; groupings, 130; Hopewell, 169–70; Mississippi, 170; personal adornment, 10; rituals and, 171–79, 173, 174, 175, 177, 179; types of, 94 Assemblage, faunal: at Cowan Farmstead, 57, 61–71, 62, 64–66, 67; diversity of, 60–71, 62, 64–66, 67; at Duckworth Farm, 61–71, 62, 64–66, 67; feet category of, 34; at Florence Stockade, 24, 32–45, 35, 36–37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43; Florence Stockade, composition of, 35–45, 36–37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43; head category of, 34; rib/vertebrate category of, 34; at Vardeman House, 58, 61–71, 62, 64–66, 67; at William Whitley House, 61–71, 62, 64–66, 67 Aten, Lawrence E., 196 Atlantic Ocean, 170 Atlantic Rangia (Rangia cuneata): habitats of, 190–93, 195–201, 200, 203n2, 203n3; range of, 12 Aves. See Bird Axis mundi, concept of, 177, 177–78 Aztecs: beliefs of, 127, 149, 150; communities , 128; descendants of, 11 216 · Index Bacon, 30–31 Beads: debris, 88; disc, 87; shell, 10, 87–88; as trade goods, 86 Bear, black (Ursus americanus), 32 Beatty, Adam, 54 Beaver (Castor canadensis), 33 Beef, 30–31; cuts, 42, 42–43; fresh, 42, 43; portions, 44–45 Beisaw, April, 134, 142 Biomass: of pig, 38, 38; for vertebrates, 34–35, 35 Bird, 33, 35; perching, 147; remains, 38, 39; small, 136 Birdman, 178, 178 Birger figurine, 146 Bland, D. G., 198 Blitz, John H., 87 Blood of the Ancestors (Illinois), 127 Bollich, Charles N., 196 Bone: mammal, 35, 35–40, 36–37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43; marrow, 10; rodent, 132–33; soul, 130–31; tools or ornaments, animal, 84–88. See also Animal bone Boone, Daniel, 57 Bos taurus. See Cow Bottle Creek site, 197 Boucher site (Vermont), 146 Braden art style, 170 Brown, Ian W., 198 Brown, James A., 86, 87, 98 Buck Key Low stand, 197, 202 Bufo sp. See Toad Buikstra, Jane E., 165 Burials, 10; of dogs, 105–6, 129; in mounds, 127; pits used for, 137. See also Spirit Hill Burning: of animal bone, 34, 40–41; in ritual fauna, 139–40 Busycon sp. See Whelk Butchering: marks from, 34, 40, 42, 42–43, 45; methods and practices, 34, 45; refuse, 34 Buzzard Rock II (Virginia), 141 C. G. Holland Survey, 93 Caddo site, 149 Cahokia, 170; craft production in, 80, 97–98; Sphere, 10, 12 Cain, T. D., 195 Calcination, 41 Camp Sumter, 24–25 Canids (Canis spp.), 32 Canis lupus familiaris. See Dogs, domestic Canis spp. See Canids Cannon Point, 6 Capra hircus. See Goat Carlston Annis shell mound, 7, 119 Carnivore, 34–35 Carter Robinson, 81, 98–100; excavations at, 90–93, 91; location of, 88–90, 89; mounds at, 90–92, 91, 95 Cassis flammea. See Flame helmet Castor canadensis. See Beaver Cattle, domestic, 42, 42–43 Center for Archaeological Sciences, 4 Chac, 135 Charles, Douglas K., 165 Charlevoix, Pierre de, 145...