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Index Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. Activism, 140 Africa, 62–63, 90 African Americans, 68 Agency, 159 AICH. See American Indian Community House AIDT. See American Indian Dance Theater Akicita societies, 23 Alacron, Xavier, 90 Albers, Patricia C., 152–53 Aldred, Lisa, 138–39 Alexie, Sherman (Spokane/Coeur), 3, 164 Algonquian language family, 11, 22 Allen, Paula Gunn, 1, 21–22, 53, 146–47 Allotment program, 121 American choreographers, as hobbyists, 135–37 American Indian Community House (AICH), 65, 67 American Indian Dance Theater (AIDT), 3–4, 49–50 Apess, William, 115–16 Appadurai, Arjun, 55 Appropriation: of Indian culture, 141, 144, 162–63; land, 117–19 Arena program, 13–14, 53–54, 92–94; circle, 55–58; entertainment program distinguished from, 71; intertribals section of, 75, 95–97; length of, 93; tiny tots, 97–99. See also Grand Entry; Performance area Arts and crafts festivals and tours, 39, 42– 44, 122 Assimilation policies, 38 Audiences, 6, 27–28, 36, 40, 48, 49, 64–68, 76, 112; exhibition, 39–40, 49 Authenticity, 132, 135 Automotive mobility, 59 Autonomy, 59 Awakuni-Swetland, Mark, 34, 56 Aztec Dancers, 70–71, 77, 90 Ballet, 94 Beadwork, 104 Bear shirts, 24–25 Berdache societies, 29 Berkhofer, Robert F., 112, 116–17 Bird, Ricky, 70 Black Elk, 53, 55–56 Blackfeet Pigeon Society, 24–25 Blood: blood quantum policy, 120, 122–24; Europeans’ view of, 109 Bodies in motion, 5–6, 10, 87, 107, 124, 142, 146; European view of, 114 Body: Bourdieu’s philosophy of, 131; Butler ’s concept of, 110–11; cultural meaning centered in, 119; as Eh-Ros-Ka, 21; Jackson’s control and personification, 118; senses, 6–7, 56, 100–101, 149; as source of sin, 116; space behind, 149, 160; talk from, 5 Body movements: authenticity and, 135; buckskin dance style, 103–5; Crow Hop Dance, 101; fancy dance, 48, 130, 156–59; fancy shawl style, 26, 49–50, 154–55, 156; gender distinctions, 106; during Grand Entry, 86, 90; grass dance, 17, 35; during an intertribal, 96; jingle dress, 148–49; men’s traditional dance, 27, 100–102; of New Agers, 138–39; in northern traditional style, 101; Sneak-up Dance, 102; southern cloth style, 104; in southern straight dance, 100–101; of Tiny Tots and children, 90, 97–99; of Wannabes, 130–31, 138; in women’s traditional dance, 103–5 Bourdieu, Pierre, 131 Index 180 Boy Scouts, 127, 136–37 Brooks, Dale (Seneca), 60 Brooks, Lisa (Abenaki), 59, 107 Brown, Vanessa (Navajo/Sioux), 9 Browner, Tara, 20, 22, 99, 147, 158 Buckskin dance style, 103–5 Budapest, Hungary, 140 Buddy Big Mountain, 70 Buffalo Bill, 30, 44–45 Bull Society dance, 27–28 Burns, Calvin (Cherokee/Shinnecock), 159 Bush, George H. W., 122 Butler, Judith, 10, 110–11 Butterfly, Chris, 82, 138, 142 Buttree, Julia M., 43, 48, 123, 133–34 Calumet Dance, 30–31 Cameras, 91 Camp Fire Girls, 127 Campisi, Jack, 113, 132–33 Cash prizes, 153, 154 Casinos, 61, 112 Catlin, George, 18–19 Census forms, 109 Certification of Degree of Indian Blood, 122 Challenge powwows, 151 Cherokee Medicine Wheel, 54 Cherokees, 118–19; Protestants as white, 126 Children, 97–99 Choctaw nation, Indian Removal Act and, 118 Choreographers, early American modern, 135–37 Christians, 37, 115–16, 161 Churchill, Ward, 55 Circuits, powwow, 13–14, 58–60, 137; hobbyist , 132; number of U.S. and Canadian, 60; specific to New England, 63 Circularity, 24, 27, 52–54, 94, 105; performance arena, 55–58; of time, 35, 88, 160 Citizenship, 120–21. See also Identity, Native American; Policy Clowns, 29 Cocoon story, 155–56 Code of Indian Offenses, 38, 50 Cody, William F., 45–46, 48 Collier, John, 50 Colonialism, 16, 36, 41, 42, 115–17, 161; fear of open space and, 56–57; Indian dance as resistance to, 39, 145–46; Indian dance as threat to, 38; secret societies of colonists, 126 Columbus, Christopher, 114 Commercialism, 163–64 Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 38, 50 Common pot, 107 Competitions, 93–94, 150–55; commercialism and, 163–64; conflict over dance styles and, 148; as contemporary warfare, 154; fancy dance, 159; judging, 100, 151, 155; negative connotation of, 164 Conklin, Abe (Ponca/Osage), 51, 100 Connerton, Paul, 18 Contraries, 29, 96 Convocation, 60 Corfman, Stanley A., 81 Costumes. See Outfits; Regalia Counterculture trends, of 1960s and 1970s, 138, 139–40 Cowboys and Indians (game), 128 Coyote, dancing happy, 26 Cozad, Leonard (Kiowa), 51 Creek War, 118 Crouch dance, 127 Crow belts, 157 Crow...

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