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325 Index Abbott, William, 25 Abdy, E. S., 207–8 Acquin Parish, Saint-Domingue, 50 Adams, John, 51–52 Adams, John Quincy, 149, 154 Adams-Onis Treaty, 149, 154, 200 Admiralty courts, 10, 33, 58, 71, 100, 153 African diaspora, 88, 110–11 Age of Revolution, 67, 158, 241 Alachua, 104, 124–28, 138, 145, 207 Alderson, Robert J., Jr., 38 Alexander, Samuel, 128–31, 135 Alpers, Edward, 77, 80 Amelia Island, 115–16, 135, 271n7, 277n35; and influx of European slave traders, 70–71; Gregor MacGregor and, 153–55; U.S. embargo and, 69 American Colonization Society, 212, 218 American Revolution Society, 38 Amnesty program, 127–29, 281n28 Anglo-French wars, 34, 79 Antigua, 40 Anti-manumission statute of 1829, 179–80, 183, 185. See also Manumission Apodaca, Juan Ruiz de, 138 Apollo (ship), 46 Argo (ship), 32, 34–36 Argus (ship), 37 Arnold, Benedict, 28, 266n21 Ashley, Lodowick, 123 Ashley River, 10, 15–16, 20, 22 Ashley’s Old Field. See Little San Jose Plantation Ashton, John, 139 Atkinson, Andrew, 102, 128 Atkinson, George, 71, 114 “Aunt Easter.” See Lottery, Esther Aury, Luis, 153–55 Avila, Lorenzo, 131 Banditti, 128, 130 Bangalan, Pongo River, Guinea, 70, 117, 143, 269n19 Bankhead, James, 154 Baptist, Edward E., 164 Barber, Moses, 240, 255 Barry, Boubakar, 90 Bartram, John, 109 Bartram, William, 109 Batten Island, 156, 161 Baxter, Martha Kingsley (daughter): emancipation of, 88, 94, 99; and emancipation and sale of slaves, 242; at Fort George Island, 194–95; and investments, 244; and land from Kingsley Jr., 201; marries Oran Baxter, 200; and Patriot War, 132; and race relations, 227; and St. Isabel Plantation, 242–45; Baxter, Oran, 200–201, 204 Baxter’s Bluff, 156 326 | Index Bay of Fundy, 27–28 Bedon’s Alley, Charleston, 7, 14, 19 Behrendt, Stephen, 75 Bennett Taylor and Company, 23, 25, 72 Berlin, Ira, 173 Bethune, Farquhar, 114, 233 Biassou, Jorge, 49, 104 Big Hammock, 147 Black Legend, 114 Black Seminoles, 145, 206 Bolster, W. Jeffrey, 99 Bonafi, slave carpenter, 81, 198, 237, 295n26, 296n34; and sale of family, 239–40, 245, 249, 251 Bonaparte, Napoléon, 48 Bouteille, Jean, 35 Bowden, John M., 96, 106 Bowers, David, 62–63, 77 Bowles, William Augustus, 103 Boyer, Jean-Pierre, 210, 214, 218, 222 Bozales, 73, 89, 94, 98. See also New Negro Brandywine (ship), 58 Brenian, Mr., 26 Brewton, Miles, 16 Bristol, England, 7–10, 23–25 British seizure of U.S. ships, 38–42 Bronson, Isaac H., 225, 227 Brown, John F., 179–80, 184 Brown, Robert, 179 Brugal, Pablo Juan, 220 Buena Vista Plantation, 156, 188, 201–3, 254 Buena Vista Point. See Orange Grove Plantation Burritt, Samuel L., 225 Buurba Jolof, 89, 91–93 Cabaret (also Cabarete), 160, 215, 217–20, 222–24, 229, 233 Cabaret Creek, 219 Calhoun, John C., 149 Callen, Patrick, 64–65 Camara, Sidi, 164, 284n10 Cameron, Gail, 74 Campbell, Archibald, 20 Campbell, William, 17, 20 Camp New Hope, 126–27, 293n30 Cape Fear, North Carolina, 32 Cape of Good Hope, 78, 84 Cape Verde, West Africa, 72, 78, 90–91, 267n9 Cap Haitien, 213 Carey, Obid, 228 Carleton, Thomas, 28–30 Carpenter Bill, 81, 198; wife and children of, 237–40, 249, 251 Castillo de San Marcos, 126 Cayor, 89–90, 93, 274n12, 275nn17,19 Cedar Point, 128 Ceddo, 89–91, 93, 274n12 Chaires, Benjamin, 205 Charleston: and British troop withdrawal and Loyalist exile, 22–23; and city markets, 14–15; and extremes of wealth and poverty, 14, 17; and Charles Johnston, 7, 11, 37; Kingsley family and, 7, 11–12, 14–15, 19, 25–26; and Kingsley Jr.’s slaving voyage to East Africa, 74, 84–86; and Kingsley Sr. as fervent Loyalist, 18–20; and Kingsley Sr.’s mercantile businesses and residences, 7, 12, 19, 23–25, 28; and military occupations , 17–23; as port of call for Kingsley Jr., 34–36, 44–45, 53, 84–87, 207, 209; and post-revolution political societies, 39; and revolutionary tension and violence, 13, 17–20, 21–23, 38; and slavery, 15–17, 71, 84; and Society of Friends, 12; and threat of epidemic diseases, 11 Charlotte, slave of Mary Hobkirk, 184 Charlotte Amalie: and Kingsley’s loyalty oath, 53; and Kingsley in transit trade, 57–58, 65–67, 61–65, 71–73, 87, 94–95, 97; as natural harbor, 54; as trade center and transshipment port, 54 Charlton, Mary Kingsley (sister), 7, 12, 18, 30 Chesterfield (farm), 233. See also Kingsley, Anna Chidgigane, Sophy, 106, 113, 189–90...

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