After Slavery: Race, Labor, and Citizenship in the Reconstruction South

Index

Index Abell, Edmund, 51 Abolition movement, 227 Addison, Jennie, 122 African Americans, divisions among, 200, 205 African American soldiers, 37, 40–41, 59, 90, 111; in conflict with freedpeople, 203; trespassing, 40; veterans, 35, 40–41, 72; veterans attacked by whites, 106, 125, 133 Agency: limits of, 8, 116; of African Americans, 7, 116, 199 Alabama, counties: Conecuh, 150; Coosa, 150; Limestone, 150; Sumter, 150 Alabama, towns, Tuscaloosa, 152 Allen, James M., 168 Aman, Benjamin, 186 American Missionary Association, 88 Amnesty Proclamation, 39, 81–82, 146 Anderson, Benedict, 23 Andrews, Sidney, 106 Appalachia, 159–61 Apprenticeship, of African American children, 11, 39, 88–89, 95–96n25, 106, 128–30 Arkansas, 145 Arkansas, towns, Little Rock, 191 Arnesen, Eric, 45, 50 Arterburn, Harrison, 127–28 Ashepoo River, 211 Avery, Columbus, 150 Ayers, Edward, 101 Ayres, Walter, 127 Baird, Absalom, 39, 47–48 Baker, Anna, 87 Baker, Bruce E., 228 Ball, Charles, 184, 189 Banks, for freedpeople, 44 Banks, Lewis, 42 Banks, Nathaniel, 38, 45 Barbers, African American, 41, 189 Barney, William, 155 Batson, George, 183 Bavis, Kate, 182 Baxley, Reddin, 68 Bayly, Christopher, 189 Beadford, Josephine, 129–30 Beale, Howard K., 6 Beecher, James Chaplin, 202 Belgium, 41 Bell, Caryn Cossé, 50, 53 Berlin, Ira, 22 Bernard, Harry, 182 Berrien, George, 68 Bickel, Alexander, 30 Bissell, J. Bennett, 211 Black Codes, 1, 47, 50, 108 Bligh, D. F., 135 Blue Ridge, 160 Blythe, Absalom, 163 Board of Indian Commissioners, 103 Bourne, W. R., 132 Bowden, Julia, 186–87, 192 Bowley, James A., 209 Bozeman, D. B., 150 Bradley, Aaron, 61 Branford, Peter, 125 Brazil, 23 Bricks without Straw (1880), 115–17 Bridgewater, James H., 136 Brisbane, Albert, 41 Broad River, 161, 162 260 Index Brock, William R., 5 Brown, A. Benson, 136 Brown, Christopher, 227 Brown, Henry Box, 184, 189 Brown, Silas, 182 Brown, Thomas J., 221 Brown Fellowship Society, 201 Bryan, B. C., 182 Bryant, Julian E., 82 Bryce, James, 229 Buchanan, Thomas, 36 Budiansky, Stephen, 225 Bullock, Rufus, 60, 65, 70 Butler, Benjamin, 37 Butler, M. C., 207 Cailloux, Andre, 43 Caldwell, James, 41 Calhoun, Allen, 192 Canada, 229 Canby, Edward, 38, 205 Cape Fear River, 179, 182, 184, 187, 191 Caraway, James, 189 Carr, E. H., 225 Carruthers, Robert, 126 Cecelski, David, 36 Chamberlain, Daniel H., 209–13 Champion Compress, 185 Chase, John, 52 Cheves, John R., 70–71 Children, as workers, 27 Chirac, Jacques, 17 Churches, African American, as targets of violence , 47 Churchill, Emily, 127–28 Citizenship: denied to freedpeople, 82; for former Confederates, 83; of freedpeople, 17, 22; lack of, 29; and loyalty, 82; and relationship to the state, 78; and slavery, 24 Civil rights movement, 6, 200 Civil War: effects on north Alabama, 150; financing of, 110–11 Clark, Charles, 81 Cleapot, Charles E., 188 Cobb, A. L., 170 Colcock, R. H., 211 Combahee River, 211 Committee of Public Safety, in Savannah, 63 Confederate veterans, 47; favoring land reform, 167; in Ku Klux Klan, 144, 154; response to defeat, 2 Confiscation, 81 Congo Square, 51 Congressional legislation: Civil Rights Act of 1866, 50, 107; Confiscation Act of 1862, 80, 92–93; Ku Klux Act of 1871, 145, 147; Reconstruction Acts of 1867, 49–51, 108, 151, 165, 203 Congressional Reconstruction, 151, 155 Constitutional amendments: Thirteenth Amendment , 18–19, 48, 122, 124, 137, 228; Fourteenth Amendment, 1, 3, 107, 151, 214, 228; Fifteenth Amendment, 214 Constitutional conventions: Alabama (1868), 151; Louisiana (1864), 48; Louisiana (1866), 36, 49; Louisiana (1868), 52–53; Mississippi (1865), 83; South Carolina (1868), 165, 205 Conway, Thomas, 39, 46–47 Corn, sold to drovers, 162 Corruption, 39 Coulter, E. Merton, 149 Council, Lucy, 113 Crete, 112 Cromwell, Robert, 42 Cuba, 4, 229 Culture of poverty, 32n11 Darnton, Robert, 190 Davis, Augustus, 182 Davis, David Brion, 22, 59 Davis, James, 186 Dawson, Francis W., 209 De Forest, John W., 167 Democracy, definition of, 31 Deportation, of sans papiers from France, 17 Desegregation, 52 Deserters, from Confederate army, 150, 164 Disarming, of freedpeople, 91, 125, 132–33, 207 Distilling, federal tax on, 170–71 Domestic servants, 128–30, 133, 186, 190, 209 Dominican Republic, 227, 229 Donaldson, R. S., 90 Dooner, James, 61, 64–65, 67 Dostie, A. P., 48–49 Dougherty, William, 35, 41 Douglass, Frederick, 226 Drovers, 161–63; decline of, 169–70 Index 261 Du Bois, W.E.B., 4–5, 7–8, 11, 117, 171, 221, 224 Dubois, Laurent, 17 Dumas, Francis, 42 Dunaway, Wilma, 161 Dunn...