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Works Cited Adam, Ian, and Helen Tiffin, eds. Past the Last Post: Theorizing Post-Colonialism and Post-Modernism. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 1990. Adisa, Opal Palmer. Bake-Face and Other Guava Stories. Berkeley: Kelsey St. Press, 1986. ———. It Begins with Tears. Oxford: Heinemann, 1997. Akbar, Na’im. “Rhythmic Patterns in African Personality.” In Akbar Papers in African Psychology, ed. Na’im Akbar, 123–34. Tallahassee, Fla.: Mind Productions and Associates , 2004. Alvarez, Julia. In the Time of the Butterflies. New York: Plume Books, 1995. Alexander, Elizabeth. The Venus Hottentot. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1990. Andrews, William and Nellie Y. McKay, eds. Toni Morrison’s Beloved: A Casebook. York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Ani, Marimba (Dona Marimba Richards). Let the Circle Be Unbroken: The Implications of African Spirituality in the Diaspora. Trenton, N.J.: Red Sea Press, 1994. Appiah, Anthony, and Amy Gutman. Color Conscious: The Political Morality of Race. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. Auerbach, Nina. “The Rise of the Fallen Woman.” Nineteenth Century Fiction 35.1 (June 1980): 29–52. Awkward, Michael. Inspiriting Influences: Tradition, Revision, and Afro-American Women ’s Novels. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989. ———, ed. New Essays on “Their Eyes Were Watching God.” New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Ayanna. “The Exploitation of Women in Hip-Hop Culture.” www.mysistahs.org/features/ hiphop.htm. Baker, Houston A. Blues, Ideology, and Afro-American Literature: A Vernacular Theory. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1984. ———. Workings of the Spirit: The Poetics of Afro-American Women’s Writing. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1991. Baker, William. “William Wilberforce on the Idea of Negro Inferiority.” Journal of the History of Ideas 31:3 (July 1970): 433–40. Bakhtin, M. M. The Dialogic Imagination. Austin: University of Texas, 1981. Barrett, Leonard. The Sun and the Drum. Kingston: Sangster’s Book Store, 1976. Bassard, Katherine Clay. Spiritual Interrogations: Culture, Gender, and Community in 250 / Works Cited Early African American Women’s Writing. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. Bernabé, Jean, Patrick Chamoiseau, and Raphael Confiant, Éloge de la Créolité/In Praise of Creoleness. Translated by M. B. Taleb-Khyar. Paris: Gallimard, 1993. Berthrong, John. “Love, Lust, and Sex: A Christian Perspective.” Buddhist-Christian Studies 24 (2004): 3–22. Berzon, Judith R. Neither White nor Black: The Mulatto Character in American Fiction. New York: New York University Press, 1978. Besson, Jean. “Reputation and Respectability Reconsidered: A New Perspective on AfroCaribbean Peasant Woman.” In Women and Change in the Caribbean, edited by Janet Momsen, 15–37. Kingston: Ian Randle, 1993. ———. “Land Tenure in the Free Villages of Trelawny, Jamaica: A Case Study in the Caribbean Peasant Response to Emancipation.” Slavery and Abolition 5, no. 1 (May 1984): 3–23. Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London and New York: Routledge, 1994. Bisnauth, Dale. History of Religions in the Caribbean. New Jersey: First Africa World Press, 1996. Boyce Davies, Carole. “Mobility, Embodiment and Resistance.” In Black Women, Writing and Identity: Migrations of the Subject. New York: Routledge, 1994. ———. Moving Beyond Boundaries: International Dimensions of Black Women’s Writings. Vol 1. New York: New York University Press, 1995. Boyd, Valerie. Wrapped in Rainbows: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston. New York: Scribner, 2003. Brandon, George. Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Indianapolis : Indiana University Press, 1993. Brathwaite, Edward. “Kumina: The Spirit of African Survival in Jamaica” Savacou Working Paper 4 (1982): 44–63. Bush, Barbara. The Slave Woman and Slave Resistance. Kingston: Ian Randle Press, 1990. Cambridge, Alrick. “The Beauty of Valuing Black Culture.” In Resituating Identities: The Politics of Race, Ethnicity, and Culture, edited by Vered Amit-Talai and Caroline Knowles, 91-102. Ontario: Broadway Press, 1990. Canizares, Raul. Cuban Santeria: Walking With the Night. Rochester, Vermont: Destiny Books, 1993. Carby, Hazel. “The Politics of Fiction, Anthropology, and the Folk: Zora Neale Hurston.” In New Essays on Their Eyes Were Watching God, edited by Michael Awkward, 71–93. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. ———. Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist . New York: Oxford University Press 1987. Carden, Mary P. “Models of Memory and Romance: The Dual Endings of Toni Morrison ’s Beloved.” Twentieth Century Literature 45 (Winter 1999): 401–427. Chancy, Myriam J. A. Framing Silence: Revolutionary Novels by Haitian Women. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1997. Chestnutt, Charles W. “The Goophered Grapevine,” The Norton Anthology of African [18.119.118.99] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 10:44 GMT) Works Cited / 251 American Literature. Henry Louis...

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